Introduction to Health Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of health psychology?

  • Analyzing geological factors
  • Investigating astronomical phenomena
  • Studying individual behaviors related to health and illness (correct)
  • Exploring historical events

What are some of the factors that health psychology studies?

  • Psychological, social, behavioral, and emotional factors (correct)
  • Celestial patterns and predictions
  • Political ideologies
  • Geographical landscapes

When did Health Psychology officially begin as a field of study?

  • In the 20th century (correct)
  • During the Renaissance period
  • In the 17th century
  • In ancient Egypt

What does the Illness/Wellness Continuum refer to?

<p>A model showing the continuum between health and illness (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Matarazzo (1982), what are some of the aspects health psychology contributes to?

<p>Health promotion and maintenance, illness prevention and treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main questions that health psychology aims to answer according to the text?

<p>&quot;What are the physiological bases of emotion?&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the Biopsychosocial Model of health?

<p>Promoting health and preventing diseases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Biomedical Model, where do diseases originate?

<p>From external factors invading the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered a Biological Factor in health according to the text?

<p>Social norms of behavior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of healthcare systems according to the quote in the text?

<p>Curing people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of health psychology, what is considered under the 'Psycho' component of the Biopsychosocial Model?

<p>Cognitions, emotions, and behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the Biomedical Model, individuals with illnesses are seen as:

<p>Victims of biological changes beyond their control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered within the sociological factors of the Biopsychosocial Model?

<p>Stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key belief that informs the Biopsychosocial Model according to the text?

<p>Beliefs predict unhealthy behaviors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychological factor is NOT mentioned in the Biopsychosocial Model in the text?

<p>Sleep patterns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of illness can understanding psychological consequences help alleviate based on the text?

<p>Physical pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do beliefs and beliefs about health and illness relate to behavior according to the text?

<p>Beliefs predict unhealthy behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is NOT mentioned in relation to health psychology in the text?

<p>Neurology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can understanding the role of psychological factors help in the treatment of illness according to the text?

<p>It can alleviate physical symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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