Health Psychology Overview

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Questions and Answers

How does a person's level of health impact their life?

It only matters during times of illness.

It affects every component of their life. (correct)

It influences only their physical well-being.

It has no significant effect on their social interactions.

What does health represent according to personal definitions?

A highly individual perception. (correct)

An institutional definition of wellness.

A shared community value.

A universal standard applicable to everyone.

Which statement is true regarding the perception of health?

Perceptions of health can vary drastically among individuals. (correct)

Everyone has the same understanding of health.

Health is merely a scientific concept without personal input.

Society's definition of health is the only one that matters.

In what way does an individual's health level manifest in their life?

It influences social relations and career performance. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a component affected by a person's health level?

Global economic trends. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason to explore when a client is not adhering to a prescribed therapy?

The client's misconception or psychological problems Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses prioritize to manage nonadherence effectively?

Demonstrating caring by showing respect for the client’s health Signup and view all the answers

Which method can help reinforce patient education for adherence to medication?

Giving a pamphlet and pill calendar Signup and view all the answers

What role do social support networks play in individual health?

They help people to avoid illness. Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes the relationship nurses should establish with clients to promote adherence?

A therapeutic relationship of freedom and mutual understanding Signup and view all the answers

Health Belief Models are used to assess what aspect of health behavior?

The likelihood of participating in health promotion. Signup and view all the answers

How is illness defined in the context provided?

A state reflecting diminished functioning across various personal domains Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding social support networks?

They serve solely as a source of financial aid. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary outcome associated with the use of Health Belief Models?

Determination of participation in health promotion activities. Signup and view all the answers

How can social support networks influence health promotion?

By providing necessary emotional and physical support. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the process of becoming a patient?

Symptom experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which role implies a certain level of dependence on healthcare providers?

Dependent client role Signup and view all the answers

After experiencing symptoms, what is the most likely action a person will take?

Medical care contact Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the phase where an individual acknowledges their illness?

Assumption of the sick role Signup and view all the answers

When an individual interacts with healthcare services, which stage are they most likely entering?

Medical care contact Signup and view all the answers

What factors can influence the way people behave when they become ill?

Previous experiences with illness Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT commonly considered a result of illness behaviors?

Chronic disease management plans Signup and view all the answers

Illness behaviors are best described as:

Adaptive responses to illness experiences Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is likely to predict how an individual will act when feeling unwell?

Their cultural background Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Personal Definitions of Health

Health is a personal perception
Social support networks help to avoid illness

Health Belief Models

These models help to determine whether a person will participate in disease prevention and health promotion

How to manage nonadherence

Find out why a client is not following a regimen
- Misconceptions
- Psychological problems
- Re-evaluate the suitability of the health advice
- Re-pattern and restructure the care
Demonstrate caring by showing respect and concern for the client's health
Use aids to reinforce teaching (Pamphlets, pill calendars)
Establish a therapeutic relationship of freedom
- Mutual understanding and responsibility
- Provide knowledge, skills, and information
- Client control over their health
- Establish cooperation

Illness and Disease

Illness is a personal state where physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual functioning is diminished
Examples include Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension

Illness Behaviours

People behave in certain ways when they are ill
- Symptom experiences
- Assumption of the sick role
- Medical care contact
- Dependent client role

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Description

Explore key concepts in health psychology including personal definitions of health, health belief models, and strategies for managing nonadherence. Learn how social support networks and therapeutic relationships can influence health behaviors and outcomes.