Introduction to Global Issues
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Questions and Answers

What groups are disproportionately affected by the digital divide?

  • Women and disabled individuals (correct)
  • Young individuals
  • Government officials
  • Sex workers

What is a significant consequence for individuals lacking digital access?

  • Educational disadvantage (correct)
  • High economic stability
  • Enhancement of social connections
  • Increased employment opportunities

Which country has an internet accessibility rate greater than 80%?

  • Malaysia (correct)
  • Vietnam
  • Indonesia
  • Myanmar

How does the Brandt Line categorize countries?

<p>By economic development and industrialization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What challenge do rural schools in developing countries face regarding the digital divide?

<p>They often fall behind while urban institutions advance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shift has contributed to the economic progress of some Southern countries since 2014?

<p>Transition from agriculture to manufacturing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the digital divide, what does social disconnection often result from?

<p>Lack of digital access (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could help break the cycle of disadvantage caused by the digital divide?

<p>Increased digital investment and tech education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the projected annual growth rate of ASEAN by 2050?

<p>Over 5.5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of ASEAN's population is under the age of 35?

<p>58% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the five moral precepts that Buddhists live by?

<p>Gossiping (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 2030, the size of ASEAN's middle class is expected to increase to what percentage of the population?

<p>51% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many people in India fell under the poverty line due to the pandemic in 2020?

<p>75 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first of the Four Noble Truths taught by Buddha?

<p>The truth of suffering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the largest middle class by population percentage?

<p>China (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents ethical conduct in the Eightfold Path?

<p>Right action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one indicator of a country’s level of development according to energy use?

<p>Amount of electricity consumed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sutras are known to be sacred teachings embraced mainly by Mahayana Buddhists?

<p>More than 2,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By 2050, what percentage of ASEAN’s population is estimated to live in urban areas?

<p>70% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which text is recognized as the earliest collection of Buddhist writings?

<p>Tipitaka (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following contributes to the expansion of the middle class in Asian emerging markets?

<p>Increased agricultural output (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT an aspect of the Eightfold Path?

<p>Right wealth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes folk religion from organized religions?

<p>Folk religion is grounded on popular beliefs and lacks formal doctrine. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the truth of the end of suffering referred to as in the Four Noble Truths?

<p>Nirhodha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of debt-trap diplomacy for underdeveloped countries?

<p>Significant financial debt to developed nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a cash crop?

<p>A crop grown solely for market sales (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ecological bankruptcy?

<p>A state of exhausting environmental resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor significantly links export concentration of primary commodities to underdevelopment?

<p>Dependence on volatile international market prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to employment and government revenue when a country relies heavily on basic products during market downturns?

<p>They decrease due to lower exports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario might a country experience extreme dependence on commodity exports?

<p>When it exports more than 90% of its goods as commodities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does reliance on importing finished goods affect developing nations?

<p>It creates economic dependency and vulnerability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant pressure does the production of cash crops exert on developing nations?

<p>Degradation of natural resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions have seen the largest gains in print circulation?

<p>Asia, primarily India and China (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the internet user base globally in 2016?

<p>Over 3.4 billion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of households in Europe were connected to the internet according to 2016 figures?

<p>84 % (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key economic developments occurred following decolonization?

<p>The emergence of many underdeveloped states seeking international justice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What trend does the Global Wealth Report highlight about wealth distribution from 2008 to 2017?

<p>The richest 1% increased their wealth share from 42.5% to 50.1% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many new millionaires were created globally since 2000?

<p>23.9 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of internet users in 2016 were represented by China and India?

<p>50% for China and 26% for India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the wealth status of the world's poorest 3.5 billion adults?

<p>Each have assets under $10,000 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest ethnic religion in Asia?

<p>Hinduism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which belief system is primarily associated with the practice of ancestor veneration?

<p>Confucianism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which country did Buddhism primarily originate?

<p>India (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religion is recognized as the world's fastest-growing religion?

<p>Islam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main geographical concentration of Hinduism?

<p>South Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key symbol is most associated with Hinduism?

<p>Aum (Om) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following religions is not considered a universalizing religion?

<p>Hinduism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which belief system places a significant emphasis on submission to the will of God?

<p>Islam (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Wealth Disparity

The widening gap between the wealthy and the poor.

Decolonization

The process by which former colonies gained independence and became sovereign nation-states.

Underdeveloped States

A term used to describe countries with low levels of economic development and often experience poverty and inequality.

Digital Divide

The difference in access to technology, particularly the internet, between different regions of the world.

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Wealth Concentration

The concentration of wealth in the hands of a small percentage of the global population.

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Growing Poverty

The increase in the number of people living in poverty.

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Rise of Millionaires

The increase in the number of millionaires worldwide.

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Internet User Growth

The significant growth of internet users globally.

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Dukkha (Truth of Suffering)

The Buddhist principle that all existence is characterized by suffering.

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Samudaya (Truth of the Cause of Suffering)

The Buddhist principle that suffering is caused by attachment, craving, and ignorance.

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Nirhodha (Truth of the End of Suffering)

The Buddhist principle that suffering can be overcome through the eradication of its root causes.

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Magga (Truth of the Path)

The Buddhist principle that the path to end suffering is through the Eightfold Path, encompassing right understanding, right thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration.

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Five Moral Precepts

The Buddhist practice of living by five moral precepts, prohibiting killing, taking what isn't given, sexual misconduct, lying, and using alcohol or drugs.

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Tipitaka (The Three Baskets)

Buddhist texts containing foundational teachings, divided into three main parts: Vinaya (monastic rules), Sutta (Buddha's teachings), and Abhidhamma (philosophical analysis).

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Sutras

Sacred teachings primarily embraced by Mahayana Buddhists.

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The Book of the Dead

A Tibetan text detailing the stages of death and the journey to rebirth.

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Religion

A belief system that acknowledges a supernatural realm and includes social, ethical, and ceremonial elements.

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What is the general definition of religion?

A belief system focused on a specific God, gods, or spirits, often guiding conduct and worship. It acknowledges a supernatural realm.

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Which religion is known as the world's oldest organized religion?

Hinduism is the world's third largest and is largely concentrated in India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. It's also considered the world's oldest organized religion.

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Which religion is known as the fastest growing in the world?

Islam is the world's second largest religion with over 1.5 billion followers. Its followers are called Muslims. It originated in the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century and is the fastest growing religion in the world.

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What is the general definition of Animism?

The belief in the existence of spirits, often seen in nature, and the belief in their influence on human life.

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What is the general definition of Ancestor Veneration?

The practice of venerating ancestors is a significant part of many cultures, particularly in East Asian societies. It involves showing respect and honor to deceased family members, often through rituals and offerings.

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What is the general definition of Confucianism?

A belief system that emphasizes respect for elders and social harmony.

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What is the general definition of Daoism?

A philosophy that emphasizes living in harmony with the natural world and finding balance in life.

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ASEAN Economic Growth

ASEAN is projected to become the 4th largest economy in the world by 2050, surpassing the EU and Japan.

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ASEAN Demographics

The proportion of people aged under 35 in ASEAN is significantly large, contributing to its economic growth potential.

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ASEAN Labor Force

A significant portion of the world's workforce resides in ASEAN, indicating its potential for economic development.

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Middle Class Growth

A growing middle class is a key indicator of economic development, characterized by rising incomes and consumer spending.

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Urbanization

The process of cities expanding and evolving, often driven by factors like population growth and economic development.

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Urbanization in ASEAN

The shift of a larger percentage of a population from rural areas to urban centers.

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Asian Middle Class Expansion

Asian economies are expected to see significant growth in their middle class, impacting global economic dynamics.

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Agriculture and Development

Improved technology in agriculture leads to increased productivity, boosting rural incomes and allowing people to pursue other job opportunities.

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What is the digital divide?

The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals and communities who have access to modern information and communication technologies (ICT) and those who do not.

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Who is most affected by the digital divide?

The digital divide disproportionately affects certain groups, including women, disabled individuals, and those living in socially isolated communities.

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What are the consequences of the digital divide?

Lack of digital access leads to educational disadvantages, social isolation, and economic challenges. Individuals without internet connectivity struggle to learn, connect, and participate fully in modern society.

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How does the digital divide affect developing countries?

In developing countries, the digital divide is exacerbated by factors such as poverty, corruption, and conflict. This creates a cycle of limited skills, basic manufacturing jobs, and reliance on subsistence agriculture.

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How does the digital divide manifest in Southeast Asia?

The digital divide is evident when comparing internet penetration rates across Southeast Asian countries. Developed nations like Singapore, Malaysia, and Brunei have high accessibility (over 80%), while Indonesia, Thailand, Myanmar, and Vietnam have significantly lower rates.

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What is the urban-rural digital divide?

Even within developing countries, the digital divide exists between urban and rural areas. Urban universities adapted to online learning during the pandemic, while remote schools and businesses struggled.

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What is the Brandt Line?

The Brandt Line represents the historical divide between economically developed countries in the North and less developed countries in the South. However, some southern countries have industrialized and become richer, highlighting the changing global landscape.

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How has traditional media adapted in the digital age?

The spread of newspapers in vernacular languages, especially in regions with limited internet access, indicates a shift in information consumption patterns. This suggests the potential for alternative forms of information dissemination.

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Debt-Trap Diplomacy

The practice of lending developing countries large sums of money with high interest rates, creating a cycle of debt where they continually owe more, making it difficult to break free from dependence on developed nations.

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Resource Dependence

A situation where a country relies heavily on exporting natural resources like raw materials and importing manufactured goods, leading to a lack of economic diversification and vulnerability to price fluctuations in the global market.

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Cash Crop

An agricultural product grown primarily for sale in the market to maximize profits.

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Sale of Natural Assets

The practice of selling off natural resources, including land, minerals, and water, often to foreign companies, to generate quick revenue, but potentially sacrificing long-term environmental and economic sustainability.

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Ecological Bankruptcy

The depletion of a country's environmental resources beyond its capacity to regenerate, resulting in long-term damage to the environment and potential economic consequences.

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Export Concentration

A situation where a single commodity or a small number of commodities make up a large percentage of a country's exports.

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Economic Vulnerability

When a country's economy is heavily dependent on primary products, it becomes vulnerable to fluctuations in global market prices, impacting employment, exports, and government revenue.

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Environmental Vulnerability

The pressure placed on a nation's natural resources when relying solely on commodity production to increase earnings, potentially leading to unsustainable practices and environmental degradation.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Global Issues

  • This is a broad study of global issues, encompassing various topics.
  • The notes cover a range of related subjects, from cultural and religious trends to economic and political systems.

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Description

This quiz covers a wide array of global issues, including cultural, religious, economic, and political trends. It's designed to enhance your understanding of the complex challenges facing our world today. Test your knowledge and explore the interconnections between these issues.

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