Introduction to Geology in Civil Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of geology in civil engineering?

  • Studying the structural relationship of earth formations (correct)
  • Exploring ground conditions through drilling
  • Identifying rocks and minerals
  • Understanding the geological work of natural agencies
  • How does geology contribute to solving river control problems?

  • By studying the composition of river water
  • By identifying rocks and minerals along river banks
  • By exploring ground conditions through drilling
  • By understanding erosion, transportation, and deposition (correct)
  • Why is knowledge of ground water important in civil engineering?

  • For identifying construction materials
  • For planning and carrying out major civil engineering works
  • For water supply, irrigation, and excavation (correct)
  • For understanding the geological work of natural agencies
  • What directly concerns the geology of the area where dams, bridges, and buildings are to be built?

    <p>The foundation problems of dams, bridges, and buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of preparing a detailed geological report before starting a major engineering project?

    <p>To plan and construct the project effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of geology focuses on the composition and texture of sedimentary rocks?

    <p>Sedimentary petrology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of economic geology?

    <p>Studying minerals, rocks, and materials of economic importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In civil engineering, what role does knowledge about the nature and structure of rocks play?

    <p>Determining the feasibility of construction projects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of crystals known as?

    <p>Crystallography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of physical geology?

    <p>Dealing with various processes of Earth's materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of geology in civil engineering?

    <p>Providing knowledge of construction material and its properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the knowledge of ground water important in civil engineering?

    <p>To plan for irrigation and water supply in engineering works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does geology contribute to solving river control problems?

    <p>By understanding erosion, transportation, and deposition processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of interpreting drilling data in civil engineering?

    <p>To explore ground conditions for dams, bridges, and buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of petrology?

    <p>Studying the composition and texture of igneous rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the study of crystal structures known as?

    <p>Crystallography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a detailed geological report prepared before starting a major engineering project?

    <p>To determine the feasibility, planning, and design of the project</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of an engineer in the systematic exploration of a new site?

    <p>Conducting preliminary investigation using existing data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of geology focuses on rocks that have undergone textural changes due to pressure or temperature extremes?

    <p>Metamorphic petrology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is knowledge about the nature and structure of rocks necessary in civil engineering?

    <p>To assess the mechanical properties of soils and rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

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