Introduction to Geology in Civil Engineering

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of geology in civil engineering?

  • Studying the structural relationship of earth formations (correct)
  • Exploring ground conditions through drilling
  • Identifying rocks and minerals
  • Understanding the geological work of natural agencies

How does geology contribute to solving river control problems?

  • By studying the composition of river water
  • By identifying rocks and minerals along river banks
  • By exploring ground conditions through drilling
  • By understanding erosion, transportation, and deposition (correct)

Why is knowledge of ground water important in civil engineering?

  • For identifying construction materials
  • For planning and carrying out major civil engineering works
  • For water supply, irrigation, and excavation (correct)
  • For understanding the geological work of natural agencies

What directly concerns the geology of the area where dams, bridges, and buildings are to be built?

<p>The foundation problems of dams, bridges, and buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of preparing a detailed geological report before starting a major engineering project?

<p>To plan and construct the project effectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of geology focuses on the composition and texture of sedimentary rocks?

<p>Sedimentary petrology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of economic geology?

<p>Studying minerals, rocks, and materials of economic importance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In civil engineering, what role does knowledge about the nature and structure of rocks play?

<p>Determining the feasibility of construction projects (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of crystals known as?

<p>Crystallography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of physical geology?

<p>Dealing with various processes of Earth's materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of geology in civil engineering?

<p>Providing knowledge of construction material and its properties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the knowledge of ground water important in civil engineering?

<p>To plan for irrigation and water supply in engineering works (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does geology contribute to solving river control problems?

<p>By understanding erosion, transportation, and deposition processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of interpreting drilling data in civil engineering?

<p>To explore ground conditions for dams, bridges, and buildings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of petrology?

<p>Studying the composition and texture of igneous rocks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of crystal structures known as?

<p>Crystallography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a detailed geological report prepared before starting a major engineering project?

<p>To determine the feasibility, planning, and design of the project (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an engineer in the systematic exploration of a new site?

<p>Conducting preliminary investigation using existing data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of geology focuses on rocks that have undergone textural changes due to pressure or temperature extremes?

<p>Metamorphic petrology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is knowledge about the nature and structure of rocks necessary in civil engineering?

<p>To assess the mechanical properties of soils and rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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