Geography June exam P2 (Easy)
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)?

  • To develop software applications
  • To predict future weather patterns
  • To analyze historical data
  • To store and manage geographical data (correct)

How does GIS store data?

  • Through handwritten notes on paper
  • In digital format for computer accessibility (correct)
  • By converting data into physical maps
  • In analog format for easy accessibility

What role do users play in GIS?

  • They manipulate geographical data (correct)
  • They analyze historical weather patterns
  • They design GIS software
  • They predict future trends

Which sector can GIS technology be applied to?

<p>Government, industries, urban planning, and environmental management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is involved in the development of GIS software?

<p>Programmers, geographers, and other specialists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is crucial for GIS technology?

<p>Data Storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of orthophoto maps?

<p>Generating photographic maps adjusted for topographic relief (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the advantages of orthophoto maps?

<p>Facilitates regular updating for dynamic planning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology has improved the speed and accuracy of orthophoto production since 2008?

<p>Automated cameras (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage associated with satellite images?

<p>Challenging to obtain recent full-color images (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill is required for analyzing satellite data?

<p>Specialized knowledge and skills (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of vertical aerial photographs?

<p>Scale accuracy only at the center of the photograph (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What development has enhanced the preparation of vertical aerial photographs for GIS integration?

<p>Automation in image capturing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of maps are derived from vertical aerial photographs showcasing both natural and human-made features?

<p><em>Topographic maps</em> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are topographic maps particularly useful for detailed planning and analysis?

<p>Enhance visibility of features due to large scale. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does geo-referencing involve in integrating aerial photographic images into GIS?

<p>Aligning images with geographical locations using GPS and survey techniques. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using GIS for planning and decision-making purposes?

<p>Customization and Specificity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aerial photograph provides a bird's-eye view of large areas?

<p>Oblique Aerial Photograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of an Orthophoto Map?

<p>Corrected for topographic relief, lens distortion, and camera tilt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic makes digital information valuable for fields like science and engineering?

<p>High precision and reliability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aerial photographic image is corrected to ensure uniform scale across the image?

<p>Orthophoto Map (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does GIS evolve to meet changing needs?

<p>Through the integration of new data and technology advancements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Vertical Aerial Photograph from other types of aerial images?

<p>Camera axis nearly perpendicular (90°) to the ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common application of Low Oblique Aerial Photographs?

<p>Identifying sides of objects easily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality makes digital data crucial for fields like data science and economics?

<p>Capacity for vast quantities of information handling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Oblique Aerial Photographs from Vertical Aerial Photographs?

<p>Tilted about 60° from the vertical showing both ground surface and horizon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an atlas primarily used for?

<p>Offering detailed geographic information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining up-to-date maps considered a disadvantage of traditional mapping?

<p>It involves high update costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of map would be most useful for viewing the boundaries between different countries?

<p>Political map (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do thematic maps use to display specific types of information?

<p>Colors and symbols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In map reading, what is the purpose of using alphanumeric grids on atlas maps?

<p>To help locate specific areas on the map (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to align the compass with true north on a map?

<p>To ensure accurate direction finding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental skill does using a magnetic compass teach in navigation?

<p>Describing directions effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do latitude and longitude coordinates describe about a location?

<p>Precise position on Earth's surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of maps do relief maps primarily illustrate?

<p>Physical landscape features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an atlas use to facilitate ease of interpretation for map users?

<p>Legends (keys) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in conducting fieldwork according to the provided information?

<p>Conduct preliminary research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is recommended to collect data from the community during fieldwork?

<p>Utilizing surveys or questionnaires (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of fieldwork, what is an essential safety consideration before starting the work?

<p>Ensuring safety protocols are in place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data involves measurements such as counting or averaging?

<p>Quantitative data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done after classifying collected data into categories like fact or opinion?

<p>Organize the data around key themes and sub-themes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is time management and planning essential in conducting fieldwork?

<p>To organize the timeline and manage different phases effectively (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of map projections?

<p>To represent the curved Earth on a flat map (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which property do cartographers strive to preserve when creating map projections?

<p>Shape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Magnetic North represent?

<p>The direction indicated by a compass needle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are contours on a map important?

<p>To connect points of equal elevation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do widely spaced contours typically indicate on a map?

<p>Gentle slopes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In map scales, what does a ratio/number scale of 1:50,000 mean?

<p>$1cm$ on the map equals $500m$ on the ground (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of GIS technology?

<p>Analyzing and managing various types of geographical data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an Orthophoto Map from traditional maps?

<p>It has corrected distortion and uniform scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What quality makes digital data valuable for fields like data science and economics?

<p>Accessibility and manipulability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do users play in GIS technology?

<p>Adding specific data tailored to needs or projects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What development is crucial for GIS technology?

<p>Collaborative effort among specialists from various fields (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does geo-referencing involve in integrating aerial photographic images into GIS?

<p>Linking images to specific geographic locations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aerial photograph is captured with the camera axis nearly perpendicular (90°) to the ground?

<p>High Oblique Aerial Photograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using GIS for planning and decision-making purposes?

<p>GIS can determine optimal locations for new developments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates Oblique Aerial Photographs from Vertical Aerial Photographs?

<p>Angle of camera tilt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does geo-referencing involve in integrating aerial photographic images into GIS?

<p>Linking images to a specific geographic location on Earth's surface (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of Orthophoto Maps that distinguishes them from traditional aerial photographs?

<p>Corrected for topographic relief and distortions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of digital information makes it crucial for fields like science and engineering?

<p>High precision and reliability in data processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common application of Low Oblique Aerial Photographs?

<p>Identifying sides of objects more clearly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Satellite Images from other types of aerial photographs?

<p>&quot;Digital&quot; data collection technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintaining up-to-date maps considered a disadvantage of traditional mapping?

<p>&quot;Outdated&quot; maps may not reflect current conditions accurately. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Interoperability" in GIS refers to:

<p>&quot;Integration&quot; across various platforms and industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of geo-referencing in integrating aerial photographic images into GIS?

<p>Linking images to specific geographical locations on Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic makes orthophoto maps particularly useful for detailed planning and analysis?

<p>Combination of photograph detail and map geometry (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes satellite images as a data collection source for GIS integration?

<p>Use of sensors to capture data from the electromagnetic spectrum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are vertical aerial photographs considered essential as a spatial data source?

<p>Availability in various scales for diverse analysis purposes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement has contributed to the automation of orthophoto production since 2008?

<p>Automated cameras with digital advancements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do orthophoto maps differ from traditional topographic maps?

<p>Orthophoto maps combine photograph detail with map geometry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disadvantage is associated with relying on vertical aerial photographs for geographic analysis?

<p>&quot;Scale accuracy only at the center&quot; limitation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of satellite images poses a challenge related to their integration into GIS for data analysis?

<p>&quot;Skill Requirements&quot; for interpreting captured data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do topographic maps derived from vertical aerial photographs showcase both natural and human-made features?

<p>To provide a comprehensive view of the Earth's surface features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the functionality of orthophoto maps distinguish them from traditional photographs?

<p>Orthophoto maps combine visual detail with geometric qualities of a map (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of localizing investigation or fieldwork?

<p>Planning the fieldwork to align with the local context (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In data gathering, what distinguishes qualitative data from quantitative data?

<p>Quantitative data focuses on facts and figures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of organizing collected data?

<p>Classifying data into categories like fact, opinion, and consensus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is role allocation important in teamwork during fieldwork?

<p>To have clear responsibilities and deadlines assigned (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial consideration for working effectively in fieldwork?

<p>Organizing the timeline effectively and assigning roles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity falls under the preliminary research stage of fieldwork?

<p>Understanding the background information of the topic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of map projections mentioned in the text?

<p>To display accurate directions between locations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of map projection is known for accurately showing angles and directions but distorting shapes and distances near the poles?

<p>Mercator Projection (1569) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Magnetic Declination according to the text?

<p>The angle between magnetic north and grid north (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do closely spaced contour lines on a map typically indicate about the terrain?

<p>Steep slopes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes Line Scales from Ratio/Number Scales on maps?

<p>Direct reading of distances without calculations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of identifying landforms using contour lines on a map?

<p>To understand the topography of an area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are map scales essential for measuring distances on maps?

<p>To relate map distances to real-world distances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mnemonic is used in the text to represent the steps involved in conducting fieldwork?

<p>FIELDWORK (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated by widely spaced contours on a topographic map?

<p>Gentle slopes or flat areas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of geographic maps?

<p>Show the Earth's surface on a flat map (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do alphanumeric grids on atlas maps help with?

<p>Locating specific areas within the map (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of maps focus on specific parts of a continent or country?

<p>Regional Maps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an atlas primarily used for?

<p>Navigation and understanding spatial relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a compass needle always point towards?

<p>True North (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which map type would be most useful for illustrating altitude and physical landscape features?

<p>Relief Maps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill is fundamental in map reading and navigation?

<p>Using a magnetic compass (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the cardinal points displayed on a compass (in order)?

<p>North, East, West, South (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of information do thematic maps display?

<p>Specific types of information based on themes like climate or population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are relief maps useful for geographers?

<p>To illustrate altitude and topographical features like mountains and rivers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do latitude and longitude coordinates describe about a location?

<p>Exact position on the Earth's surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data can be stored in a GIS system?

<p>All types of geographical data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can upload specific data into a GIS system?

<p>Any user or individual with relevant data (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field benefits from the versatility of GIS technology?

<p>Multiple sectors including government and environmental management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collaborative effort involved in GIS software development?

<p>Primarily programmers, geographers, and other specialists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of data storage in GIS systems?

<p>Data is stored digitally for computer accessibility and manipulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes GIS technology adaptable across various applications?

<p>Its ability to cater to specific project needs with varied information (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of aerial photographs?

<p>They give a bird's-eye view of large areas from above. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes orthophoto maps from traditional aerial photographs?

<p>They are corrected for topographic relief and lens distortion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aerial photograph captures only the ground surface without showing the horizon?

<p>Low Oblique Aerial Photograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes digital data particularly useful in fields like data science and engineering?

<p>High precision and reliability in data processing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do oblique aerial photographs differ from vertical aerial photographs?

<p>Oblique photos show a tilted view, capturing sides of objects, while vertical photos show a direct top-down view. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes satellite images from traditional aerial photographs?

<p>Satellite images collect data in various wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is interoperability important for digital data in today's world?

<p>To facilitate collaborative work and integration across sectors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Accessibility and Manipulation' of digital information primarily refer to its:

<p>Ease of retrieval and modification in computer systems. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of GIS for planning and decision-making?

<p>Allows integration of new data sources for dynamic analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinguishing feature of oblique aerial photographs compared to other types?

<p>They show a tilted perspective capturing sides of objects (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of maps display political boundaries with different colors representing different countries or regions?

<p>Political Maps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do atlases use to facilitate ease of interpretation through the explanation of symbols and color codes used in the maps?

<p>Keys (legends) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of utilizing a magnetic compass in navigation?

<p>Describing directions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of maps focus on specific parts of a continent or country, such as a province?

<p>Regional Maps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for accurate direction finding when using a magnetic compass with a map?

<p>Aligning the compass with true north on the map (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of thematic maps?

<p>Displaying specific types of information based on themes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage associated with relying on traditional mapping methods?

<p>Update costs for maintaining current maps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do relief maps mainly illustrate about the Earth's surfaces?

<p><strong>Physical Landscape</strong> features like mountains and rivers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of topographic maps?

<p>Showing both natural and human-made features derived from vertical aerial photographs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes orthophoto maps from traditional photographs?

<p>Combining visual detail with geometric qualities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is scale accuracy considered a disadvantage of vertical aerial photographs?

<p>Scale is only accurate at the center of the photograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What development has improved the speed and accuracy of orthophoto production since 2008?

<p>Technological Advances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage associated with satellite images?

<p>Costly satellite launches and maintenance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do vertical aerial photographs differ from oblique aerial photographs?

<p>Camera Angle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should data be classified in the Data Analysis process?

<p>As quantitative or qualitative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration for effective time management in fieldwork?

<p>Organizing the timeline efficiently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential aspect of engaging with local stakeholders?

<p>Actively engaging with the community (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is safety important during fieldwork?

<p>To prevent accidents and ensure well-being (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of theme development in data organization?

<p>To organize data around key themes and sub-themes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is aligning roles and responsibilities important within a team during fieldwork?

<p>To ensure clarity and efficiency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of map projections?

<p>To represent the curved Earth's surface on a flat map. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of map projection is known for distorting shapes and distances near the poles?

<p>Mercator Projection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does magnetic declination refer to?

<p>The angle between magnetic north and true north. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do closely spaced contours on a map typically indicate?

<p>Steep slopes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do map scales help in measuring distances?

<p>By showing the relationship between map distances and actual ground distances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mnemonic is presented in the text to outline steps for conducting fieldwork?

<p>'FIELDWORK' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of contours on a map?

<p>To connect points of equal elevation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do line scales on maps allow users to do?

<p>Read distances without calculations. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do ratio/number scales on maps represent?

<p>Proportions between map distances and ground distances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of landforms do widely spaced contours typically indicate?

<p>Gentle slopes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Geographic Information Systems (GIS)?

<p>Managing and analyzing geographical data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of professionals is involved in the development of GIS software?

<p>Programmers, geographers, and other specialists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of GIS data storage?

<p>Storage in digital format for computer accessibility (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which sectors can GIS technology be applied?

<p>Transportation and construction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main contribution of user input to GIS technology?

<p>Adding detailed and varied information tailored to specific needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is GIS technology considered versatile?

<p>For its adaptability across various fields and industries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of geo-referencing in integrating aerial photographic images into GIS?

<p>To align images with geographical locations on Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of maps in an atlas focus on specific parts of a continent or country, such as a province?

<p>Regional Maps (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do compasses typically display to aid in describing direction?

<p>Cardinal points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which development has enhanced the preparation of vertical aerial photographs for GIS integration?

<p>Automation of camera systems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes orthophoto maps from traditional maps?

<p>Orthophoto maps combine visual detail with geometric map qualities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of maps illustrate the physical landscape, showing altitude and features like mountains and rivers?

<p>Relief Maps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aerial photograph provides a detailed view of the Earth's surface for mapping and surveying?

<p>Vertical aerial photograph (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspect helps in locating specific areas within atlas maps?

<p>Alphanumeric Grids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using a magnetic compass?

<p>To facilitate accurate direction finding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of satellite images in GIS integration?

<p>Global coverage enabling real-time environmental assessments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are topographic maps particularly useful for detailed planning and analysis?

<p>They show both natural and human-made features at a large scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do thematic maps primarily use to display specific types of information?

<p>Colors and Symbols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage typically associated with vertical aerial photographs?

<p>'Only accurate scale at the center, mostly in black and white' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for accurate direction finding when using a compass with a map?

<p>'North' alignment on the compass card (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What development has improved the speed and accuracy of orthophoto production since 2008?

<p>'Use of digital mapping cameras allowing automatic scale correction' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do relief maps focus on illustrating about the Earth's surfaces?

<p>Altitude and Topographical Features (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of maps focus on natural resources, vegetation distribution, and human geography?

<p>Thematic Maps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step recommended for fieldwork preparation?

<p>Conducting preliminary research (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tool is NOT suggested for data collection during fieldwork?

<p>Compasses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of effective teamwork in fieldwork?

<p>Setting deadlines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should collected data be classified during the analysis phase?

<p>Into consensus and notable contrasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial consideration for organizing collected data?

<p>Organizing around key themes and sub-themes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to ensure the safety of all involved during fieldwork?

<p>Ensure all safety protocols are in place (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Orthophoto Maps from traditional aerial photographs?

<p>They are captured using satellites. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of aerial photograph captures the camera axis nearly perpendicular (90°) to the ground?

<p>Low Oblique Aerial Photograph (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of Satellite Images as a data collection source for GIS integration?

<p>They are captured using aircraft. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is crucial for Digital Information in providing high precision and reliability in data processing?

<p>Integration with GIS technology. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of aerial photograph captures both the ground surface and the horizon?

<p><strong>Vertical Aerial Photograph</strong> (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dynamic and Evolving Technology refers to the fact that GIS:

<p>Stores data using traditional methods. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Interoperability, as mentioned in the text, refers to the ability of digital data to:

<p>Be processed into various wavelengths. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of map projections?

<p>To represent the Earth's surface as accurately as possible (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which map projection is known for conserving the relative shapes of landmasses while distorting direction and distance?

<p>Robinson Projection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Magnetic North and True North?

<p>Magnetic North points towards the geographic South Pole, while True North is towards the North Pole. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do closely spaced contours on a map generally indicate?

<p>Steep slopes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key property do cartographers aim to maintain when creating map projections?

<p>Direction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are distances measured using line scales on maps?

<p>By comparing bar lengths on the scale (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are contours on a map crucial for understanding an area's topography?

<p>To connect points of equal elevation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of bearings in map reading and navigation?

<p>To express direction from one location to another (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

1.2

<p>A word here. (A), A word here. (B), A word here. (C), A word here. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential step involved in measuring angles with a compass?

<p>Identifying the reference and target points (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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