Introduction to Genetics: Mendel's Experiments
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Questions and Answers

What is the modern definition of genetics?

  • The study of plant breeding
  • The study of heredity
  • The study of genetic composition and functioning (correct)
  • The study of DNA structure

    • Why did Gregor Mendel choose the garden pea (Pisum sativum) as his object of study?

  • Because it can be grown in a small area and produces lots of offspring (correct)
  • Because it is available in many varieties with distinct heritable features
  • Because it has a long life cycle
  • Because it can only be self-pollinated

    • What are the key considerations for choosing an organism for studying genetics?

  • Short life cycle, easy system for growth and maintenance, and large number of offspring (correct)
  • Fast growth rate, unpredictable matting, and controlled variation
  • Long life cycle, a small number of variations, and asexual reproduction
  • Tall life cycle, self-reproduction, and controlled matting

    • How many characters did Mendel focus on in his experiments?

    <p>Seven characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Mendel usually ignore in his experiments?

    <p>He ignored specific differences between the plants he was using</p> Signup and view all the answers

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