Introduction to General Climatology
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Questions and Answers

What is the longitude basis for calculating Indian Standard Time (IST)?

  • 77.5° E
  • 85° E
  • 80° E
  • 82.5° E (correct)

During which historical events did India briefly use Daylight Saving Time (DST)?

  • Indo–Pakistani War of 1965
  • Sino–Indian War of 1962
  • Indo–Pakistani War of 1971
  • All of the above (correct)

At what time are rain-gauge and pan evaporation observations recorded?

  • 0600 LMT
  • 0700 LMT
  • 0830 LMT (correct)
  • 1400 LMT

How much is the local mean time (LMT) higher on the east for each degree of longitude west?

<p>4 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inclination of Earth's axis with respect to the normal?

<p>23½° (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution in India is entrusted with the official time-keeping devices?

<p>National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the formation of seasons?

<p>Equinox (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On which date does the Spring equinox occur?

<p>21 March (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phenomenon does the duration of day and night become equal?

<p>Equinox (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the latitude of the Tropic of Capricorn?

<p>23° 26′ 22″ S (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what position can a spot be found directly under the sun?

<p>Tropic of Capricorn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What circle marks the southernmost latitude where the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for 24 hours?

<p>Arctic Circle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is climatology defined?

<p>Scientific study of climate and its distribution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'klima' in climatology refer to?

<p>Slope of the earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do different regions have different characteristic climates?

<p>Due to differences in the amount of solar energy received (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue is receiving increased attention within climatology?

<p>Climate change and global warming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are climatological normals?

<p>Average values of meteorological parameters over several decades (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the meteorological aspect of climatology?

<p>Processes of heat gain and loss by the air layer near the ground (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what latitude does the Tropic of Capricorn lie south of the Equator?

<p>23° 26′ 22″ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which major circle of latitude is the most northerly at which the sun can appear directly overhead at noon?

<p>Tropic of Cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'tropic' mean in Greek?

<p>Sun turn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the Tropic of Capricorn so named?

<p>Because it is close to Capricornus constellation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the change in the constellation during the December solstice compared to ancient times?

<p>Precession of the equinoxes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Tropic of Cancer in relation to the sun's position?

<p>It is where the sun is directly overhead during the summer solstice. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the region between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Tropic of Cancer known as?

<p>Tropic Zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the line of latitude south of the Equator called the Tropic of Capricorn?

<p>Due to its location in the constellation of Capricorn during the June solstice. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'tropic' mean, based on its Greek origin?

<p>Derived from 'turn,' signifying the sun's apparent motion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which solstice does the sun appear directly overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn?

<p>Winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current location of the sun in relation to constellations during the June solstice?

<p>Taurus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which zone is located north of the Tropic of Cancer?

<p>Subtropics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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