Introduction to Forestry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of crown cover is required for an area to be classified as a forest?

  • 10% (correct)
  • 5%
  • 20%
  • 15%

Which type of forest is characterized by year-round rainfall?

  • Tropical Moist Forest (correct)
  • Temperate Forest
  • Tropical Dry Forest
  • Plantation Forest

What classification of forest accounts for two-thirds of all Tropical Moist Forests?

  • Tropical Deciduous Forest
  • Tropical Dry Forest
  • Tropical Rainforest (correct)
  • Temperate Forest

Which of the following best describes the ecological potential of rainforests?

<p>Greatest potential in quality but smallest potential in quantity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of forests primarily occurs in areas between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn?

<p>Tropical Forest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant issue arises from harvesting timber in rainforests?

<p>Serious ecological damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is primarily involved in the scientific management of forests?

<p>Forestry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which forest is NOT a type of Tropical Forest classification?

<p>Boreal Forest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the African Rainforest Region?

<p>It spans between 10ºN and 5ºS along the Atlantic Coast. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions best fits Tropical Deciduous Forests?

<p>They experience more distinct wet and dry seasons compared to rainforests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Primary Forest?

<p>It is largely unmodified by human activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can Tropical Dry Forests primarily be found?

<p>Mostly in Africa, with some in Asia, Latin America, and Australia. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Forest Fallow in relation to shifting cultivation?

<p>It refers to woody vegetation resulting from shifting cultivation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Secondary Forests from Primary Forests?

<p>Secondary forests contain trees and indigenous shrubs but have been impacted by human actions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is an outliner associated with the African Rainforest Region?

<p>Masoala National Park, Madagascar. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What climatic pattern is typical for Tropical Deciduous Forests?

<p>Distinct wet and dry seasons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protective function do tropical dry forests (TDF) serve in relation to soil?

<p>They protect and cool the soil. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In areas with less rainfall, how do tropical dry forests contribute to atmospheric moisture?

<p>They contribute less compared to rainforests. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the contribution of tropical dry forests to timber exports?

<p>They provide a minor contribution to timber exports. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of forests are primarily established nowadays for agroforestry purposes and household energy needs?

<p>Plantation forests. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a commonly understood difference between plantation forests and natural forests?

<p>Plantation forests are planted for specific purposes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the significant carbon sequestration in tropical dry forests?

<p>They protect soil and maintain fertility. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do temperate forests benefit the global wood supply?

<p>They produce a great bulk of industrial wood. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of boreal forests found in Canada and Northern Europe?

<p>They are almost pure single-species stands. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of the wood sourced from mangrove forests?

<p>Fuelwood for local communities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species of mangrove is referred to as Bakauan Babae?

<p>Rhizophora mucronata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are mangrove forests considered threatened?

<p>Conversion into fishponds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following species is NOT commonly associated with beach forests?

<p>Rhizophora apiculata (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of area do mangrove forests primarily inhabit?

<p>Tidal flats and sheltered bays (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary threat to mangrove forests that is NO longer allowed?

<p>Conversion into fishponds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific name for the mangrove species known as Bakauan Lalaki?

<p>Rhizophora apiculata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the forests that grow in sandy beaches above the high tide line?

<p>Beach forests (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific name of the Talisay tree?

<p>Terminalia catappa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species belongs to the Dungon-late category?

<p>Heritiera littoralis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tree species is not associated with mid-mountain or mossy forests?

<p>Terminalia catappa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of trees in mid-mountain or mossy forests?

<p>They tend to be stunted and dwarfed. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following species is listed under the Makaasim category?

<p>Syzygium nitidum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species is correctly paired with its scientific classification?

<p>Podocarpus rumphii - Malakauayan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of forests are Talisay trees most likely found?

<p>Coastal forests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which species is characterized by its high elevation habitat?

<p>Casuarina equisetifolia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Forests

Land areas primarily covered by trees and associated plants and animals, with at least 10% tree canopy cover.

Forestry

The scientific management of forests aimed at the sustainable production of goods and services.

Socio-Biophysical System

A complex system that includes primary production (forestry, agriculture, fishing) and socio-political management for conservation and environmental goals.

Tropical Forests

One of the three major types of forest ecosystems, found between the Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn, and known for high biodiversity.

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Tropical Moist Forest

A type of tropical forest that receives year-round rainfall or has short dry seasons.

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Tropical Rainforest

A type of tropical forest that is characterized by at least 1800mm of evenly distributed rainfall per year and constant temperatures.

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Tropical Deciduous Forest

A type of tropical forest that experiences distinct wet and dry seasons, found on the edges of tropical rainforests.

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Tropical Dry Forest

A type of tropical forest found primarily in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Australia, characterized by long dry seasons, crucial for soil fertility and carbon storage.

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Temperate Forests

One of the three major types of forests, covering about 2.2 billion hectares, including Boreal forests and Mixed forests.

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Plantation Forests

Forests planted for industrial or conservation purposes, often growing faster than natural forests and sometimes composed of non-native species.

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Mangrove Forests

Forests found in tidal flats and coastal areas, important for fuelwood and habitat for fish.

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Beach Forests

Forests growing on sandy shores above high tide lines, often featuring Terminalia catappa and Erythrina orientalis.

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Mid-mountain/Mossy Forests

Forests found in high elevation areas, often undisturbed by logging, with stunted trees due to harsh conditions.

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Forest Ecosystems

Vital ecosystems that provide habitat, resources, and crucial services for people and the planet.

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Study Notes

Forests

  • Forests are land areas predominantly covered by trees and associated flora and fauna.
  • Characterized by a minimum of 10% crown cover of trees or bamboo, forests host diverse ecosystems.
  • Not influenced by agricultural practices, they maintain natural soil conditions.

Forestry

  • Defined as the scientific management of forests aimed at the sustainable production of goods and services.

The Socio-Biophysical System

  • Comprises various systems, including primary production (forestry, agriculture, fishing) and socio-political management aimed at conservation and environmental goals.

Types and Distribution of Forests

  • Forests are classified into several types: Tropical Forests, Temperate Forests, and Plantation Forests.

Tropical Forests

  • Found between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
  • Known for the highest biodiversity, supporting millions of people and indigenous cultures.

Tropical Moist Forest

  • Experiences year-round rainfall or has short dry seasons.

Tropical Rainforest

  • Represents two-thirds of tropical moist forests, requires at least 1800mm of evenly distributed rainfall per year, and maintains constant temperatures.
  • Located in the African Rainforest Region (Congo Basin), Madagascar, and parts of Southeast Asia.

Tropical Deciduous Forest

  • Located on the edges of tropical rainforests, features distinct wet and dry seasons, mainly found in Africa.

Tropical Dry Forest

  • Primarily in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Australia.
  • Plays protective roles by maintaining soil fertility and storing carbon to combat global warming.
  • Provides essential non-timber forest products and fuels while supporting local communities.

Temperate Forests

  • Cover approximately 2.2 billion hectares, with a majority classified as closed forests.
  • Comprised of Boreal forests (Canada, Northern Europe, Russia) and Mixed forests found near subtropical climates.
  • Major producers of industrial wood globally.

Plantation Forests

  • Established mainly for industrial and conservation purposes, they grow faster than natural forests and are often made of exotic species.

Mangrove Forests

  • Exist in tidal flats and coastal areas, providing fuelwood and habitat for fishery industries.
  • Currently under threat due to previous land conversion for fishponds.

Beach Forests

  • Thrive on sandy shores above high tide lines, consist of species such as Terminalia catappa and Erythrina orientalis.

Mid-mountain/Mossy Forests

  • Grow in high elevation areas, often undisturbed by logging, with stunted trees due to harsh conditions.

Conclusion

  • Forest ecosystems are vital for ecological balance, providing habitat, resources, and services while requiring sustainable management for future generations.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of forestry, including definitions and characteristics of forests. This quiz covers the ecological aspects and the role of forests in biodiversity and ecosystem dynamics. Explore key concepts to understand the importance of forests in our environment.

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