Introduction to Forensic Psychology: History, Roles, and Misconceptions

What is the definition of forensic psychology?

The application of psychological knowledge and methods to the study of crime and criminal behavior.

Is forensic psychology the same as forensic science?

No, forensic psychology is not forensic science.

What are the roles of a forensic psychologist?

Forensic psychologists may serve as consultants rather than investigators.

Does forensic psychology involve statistics?

Yes, forensic psychology does involve statistics. Signup and view all the answers

What aspects of legal processes does forensic psychology examine?

Forensic psychology examines the psychological aspects of legal processes beyond the courts. Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of understanding psychological problems associated with criminal behavior?

The focus is on understanding why people become offenders and why they commit offenses. Signup and view all the answers

What are the major components of Forensic Psychology?

Biological Psychology, Police Psychology, Developmental Psychology, Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Psychology, Prison Psychology, Investigative Psychology, Social Psychology Signup and view all the answers

What was the historical precedent for the relationship between new technology and criminal elements?

In a technology arms race with criminals to prevent hacking. Young adults spend 27.6 hours per week online. Most crimes can now have a cyber element. Laws and enforcement can be years behind. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Daniel McNaughton's case in relation to mental illness and the law?

The case established the rule for determining criminal insanity and legal responsibility for a crime. It introduced the concept of 'disease of the mind' and its consequences. Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the beliefs and contributions of Lombroso regarding the biological roots of crime?

Lombroso believed that structural anomalies of the skull indicated criminality and that he could distinguish between different types of offenders based on physical characteristics. Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Hugo Münsterberg's involvement in a case of a mentally disabled client?

Hugo Münsterberg concluded that the suspect was likely innocent and testified in court based on case evidence. However, the suspect was hanged, marking the first documented miscarriage of justice. Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the real-world applications of Legal Psychology?

Real-world applications include jury decisions, the influence of politics and media on perceptions of crimes, and crimes against vulnerable populations such as the elderly and children. Signup and view all the answers

What were the research findings regarding the jury system in Malaysia?

The research concluded that the population in Malaysia was not mature enough to carry out the role of the jury system. Signup and view all the answers

How did Howitt (2009) describe the relationship between cybercrime and technology?

Howitt (2009) described cybercrime as being in a technology arms race with criminals to prevent hacking, with a historical precedent for the integration of new technology and criminal elements. Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the 1st acquittal in England on the basis of insanity?

The 1st acquittal in England on the basis of insanity related insanity to the burden of proof, establishing that individuals cannot be convicted if they were not of sound mind. Signup and view all the answers

What were some of the domains where Legal Psychology is applied?

Legal psychology is applied in matters related to the law, legal institutions, judicial players, and people in contact with the law, such as offenders and children. Signup and view all the answers

Introduction to Forensic Psychology: History, Roles, and Misconceptions

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