Introduction to Foreign Policy

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of foreign policy?

To manage economic crises domestically.
To establish military alliances exclusively.
To promote internal government policies only.
To guide a government's relations with other countries. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the decision-making process in a democracy compared to a dictatorship?

Dictatorship is characterized by lengthy debates.
Dictatorship requires consensus from multiple groups.
Democracy allows for expedited decisions without any input.
Democratic decisions are influenced by various individuals and groups. (correct)

Which factor is NOT mentioned as an influence on Canadian foreign policy?

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs)
Political parties
Public opinion
Military generals (correct)

How has globalization affected foreign policy decisions?

<p>It has made the world more interconnected and influenced by multiple actors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes internationalism promotion through foreign policy?

<p>Building relations with other nations to foster global cooperation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Foreign Policy

A plan of action that guides a government's choices about its relationships with other countries.

Diplomacy

The process and practice of communication and negotiation between actors in the international system.

Foreign Policy Goals

Foreign policy aims to achieve goals and peacefully resolve conflicts and disputes.

Foreign Policy Decision Making

In a dictatorship, one individual or small group makes foreign policy decisions easily. In a democracy, the process involves multiple voices and influences, leading to complex and sometimes slower decisions.

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Globalization

A world where countries, businesses, and individuals are increasingly interconnected. This impacts foreign policy as multinational corporations and NGOs have greater influence on decision-making.

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Study Notes

Foreign Policy Definition

Foreign policy is a plan of action guiding a government's decisions about its relationships with other countries.
Diplomacy involves communication and negotiation among actors in the international system.
The goal of foreign policy is to achieve national goals, resolve conflicts, and address disputes.

Making Foreign Policy

Foreign policymaking is easier in a dictatorship than in a democracy.
In democracies, individuals, groups, and public opinion all influence foreign policy decisions.

Influences on Foreign Policy

Public opinion, churches, senators, university experts, cabinet members, treaties, businesses/industries, NGOs, and provincial governments all play roles.
Diplomats and civil servants are also involved.

Globalization's Impact

Globalization connects the world, making it smaller and more interconnected.
Multinational corporations, international businesses, labor groups, and humanitarian organizations now influence foreign policy decisions more than ever before.

Promoting Internationalism

States can use foreign policy to promote internationalism.

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Description

This quiz explores the fundamentals of foreign policy, including its definition, the influences on its making, and the impact of globalization. Understand how different political systems and societal factors shape international relations.