Introduction to Federalism in India

The main concern was to ensure unity and prevent disintegration of the country.

They believed that the central government should play a leading role in tackling poverty, illiteracy, and wealth inequalities by collaborating with the states.

The central government has the power to legislate on matters related to cyber laws and has the ultimate authority to determine the existence and territorial integrity of a state.

<p>The text argues that the Indian Constitution establishes a federal system with a strong central government to address the country's unique challenges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The existence of over 500 princely states after independence required the integration of these entities into existing states or the creation of new states, necessitating a powerful central authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The central government can delay, examine, and veto State bills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The central government can legislate on matters from the State list if the move is ratified by the Rajya Sabha.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text states that the executive powers of the center are superior to the executive powers of the States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Article 257 (1) states that the executive power of the States shall not impede or prejudice the executive power of the Union and that the Union can give directions to the States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All-India services, such as the IAS and IPS, serve in the administration of the States, making State officers under the control of the central government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Indian Parliament has the power to alter the boundaries of states, change their names, form new states by separating territory from existing states, and unite two or more states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A declared emergency in India leads to centralization of power, granting the Parliament the authority to legislate on state matters and effectively transforming the federal system into a more centralized one.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The central government controls revenue-generating items, has a significant role in planning and resource allocation, distributes grants and loans to states, and holds a dominant position in funding, leading to potential dependence from the state governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>India's adoption of a centralized planning approach after independence led to a greater role for the central government in economic decision-making, with the Planning Commission controlling and overseeing resource management in the states.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Governor can reserve a bill passed by the state legislature, preventing it from becoming law until it receives the President's assent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The demand for linguistic states in India after independence stemmed from the national movement's desire for democracy and the recognition of distinct regional identities based on shared language, culture, and region.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The States Reorganization Commission was established to assess and recommend the creation of linguistic states, particularly for major linguistic groups in India.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Two states created during the 1960s from existing states were Gujarat and Maharashtra in 1960, and Punjab and Haryana in 1966.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ongoing process of creating new states in India reflects the democratic principle of respecting and recognizing diverse regional identities. It demonstrates the willingness of the country to adapt its administrative structure to better serve its people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The text implies that the creation of new states is an ongoing process because India continues to explore its federal structure and adjust it based on the evolving needs of its diverse populace.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ability of the central government to delay or reject State legislation.

Approval from the Rajya Sabha is needed for central legislation on State list matters.

The central government's executive powers are superior to those of the States.

This article states that State executive power must not hinder the Union's executive power.

Common services like IAS and IPS officers who serve under central control.

Parliament can create a new State by separating or uniting territories.

Under emergency, Parliament centralizes power and can legislate on State subjects.

Central government controls key revenue sources, impacting State financial dependency.

Coordinates and supervises economic resource management for States post-independence.

Governor can recommend State government dismissal and reserve bills for President's assent.

Include matters not specified in any Lists and are legislated by the Union Legislature.

The Indian Constitution establishes a powerful central authority to manage diverse social issues.

A system where power is divided between a central authority and state governments.

The process of combining over 500 princely states into the new Indian state following independence.

Challenges like poverty and illiteracy that require coordinated government efforts to address.

A movement to create new states based on linguistic and cultural identities in India.

A commission established in 1953 to recommend the formation of new states based on languages.

States formed in India that are primarily based on the languages spoken by the population.

Major reorganization of Indian states reflecting linguistic identities took place in 1956.

Gujarat and Maharashtra were formed as separate states in 1960.