Introduction to Eukaryotic Cells and Organelles
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Questions and Answers

Which type of cells lack organelles like the nucleus and endoplasmic reticulum?

  • Plant cells
  • Eukaryotic cells
  • Prokaryotic cells (correct)
  • Animal cells

What is the function of smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in a cell?

  • Synthesizing proteins
  • Producing ribosomes
  • Storing genetic material
  • Assembling lipids for the cell membrane (correct)

What organelle is responsible for assembling proteins in a cell?

  • Ribosomes (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Nucleus
  • Mitochondria

Which of the following cell components provides structural support and helps in organelle movement within the cell?

<p>Cytoskeleton (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of prokaryotic cells?

<p>Presence of a nucleus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

<p>Provides support and protection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is responsible for cell division by mitosis in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Nucleus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells in terms of ribosomes?

<p>Eukaryotic cells have larger ribosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelle is commonly known as the 'post office' for proteins in a cell?

<p>Golgi Body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of lysosomes in a cell?

<p>Digestion of food particles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of cell would you typically find centrioles?

<p>Animal cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

<p>Conversion of light energy into sugars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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