Introduction to Ethics in Administration
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of ethics?

  • The development of moral rules
  • The application of moral theories
  • The study of human behavior
  • The study of morality and the application of theories (correct)

What is the purpose of morality?

  • To promote human flourishing and prevent harm (correct)
  • To evaluate human conduct
  • To study human behavior
  • To develop moral rules and principles

What is the Greek word for individual character?

  • Ethos (correct)
  • Ethics
  • Moralis
  • Morality

What do ethicists use in their analysis and investigation of moral issues?

<p>Philosophical method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of morality also known as?

<p>Moral philosophy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic question asked by ethics or moral philosophy?

<p>What is the good life? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of the preconventional level of moral development?

<p>Judging morality by its direct consequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the result of developing good moral habits?

<p>Right action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of moral views for most people, according to the text?

<p>Religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of conventional morality?

<p>Accepting society's conventions concerning right and wrong (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the level of moral development where an individual's own perspective may take precedence over society's view?

<p>Postconventional level (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the theory that describes the development of moral values?

<p>Theory of Moral Development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the concept of Judgment Day in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity?

<p>To provide a moral sanction for behavioral control (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious texts are the moral components of Islam derived from?

<p>Quran and Prophet's Sunnah (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the commonality among traditional Judaism, Christianity, and Islam regarding the source of morality?

<p>Belief in God as the ultimate source of morality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the religious approach to morality, what does religion provide?

<p>Ethical certainties (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of many religious moralities?

<p>The view that certain things are good for us to do because this is what God wants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which religious tradition believes in the concept of 'Nirvana'?

<p>Buddhism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the moral component of Hinduism derived from?

<p>Veda (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Divine Command Theory, what is the basis of moral rightness?

<p>The will of God (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the Divine Command Theory if there is no God?

<p>Nothing would be ethically wrong, required, or permitted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of religion, according to Rosmizi et al. (2013)?

<p>The set of beliefs and essence of religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of religion, according to the definition?

<p>The belief in a higher power and its impact on human life (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea of the religious approach to morality?

<p>Religion serves as the solid basis that ethics need (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main aspect of culture as defined by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization?

<p>Distinctive spiritual, material, intellectual and emotional features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the concept of culture, according to the provided definition?

<p>Technology, art, science, and moral systems (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of the features that make up culture?

<p>They are unique and distinctive to a particular society or group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which domains of human activities does culture have specific and detailed meanings?

<p>In various domains of human activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common term used to describe the whole product of an individual, group, or society?

<p>Culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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