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Introduction to Ethics: Aristotle's Virtue Ethics

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Introduction to Ethics: Aristotle's Virtue Ethics

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Questions and Answers

What is the central focus of Kantian ethics?

Practical wisdom and ethical behavior

Cultivating virtues in the pursuit of the good life

The importance of intentions and respect for persons (correct)

The tripartite soul and the role of reason

How does Plato's ethical theory differ from Aristotle's and Kant's approaches?

Plato emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtues in the pursuit of the good life

Plato's virtues are more abstract and tied to the notion of the ideal forms

Plato's focus is on the philosopher-kings and the role of reason in guiding ethical behavior

Both a and c (correct)

According to Kantian ethics, what is the key principle that should guide business decision-making?

Both b and c (correct)

Treating employees, customers, and other stakeholders with respect and dignity

Prioritizing fairness and transparency in interactions with stakeholders

Consistency in decision-making and adherence to moral rules that can be consistently applied

How does Plato's emphasis on the tripartite soul differ from Aristotle's and Kant's approaches?

Both a and c (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between Plato's and Aristotle's emphasis on virtues in their ethical theories?

Plato's virtues are more abstract and tied to the notion of the ideal forms, while Aristotle's virtues are more practical and focused on practical wisdom (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does Kantian ethics differ from Plato's ethical theory in terms of the role of reason?

Plato's theory places a greater emphasis on the role of reason in guiding ethical behavior, while Kant's ethics is more focused on the importance of duty and respect for persons (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of virtue ethics, as formulated by Aristotle?

The development of virtuous character traits (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is the ultimate goal of human life?

Eudaimonia, often translated as 'happiness' or 'flourishing' (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the central idea in Kantian (deontological) ethics?

The concept of the 'categorical imperative' (C) Signup and view all the answers

According to Kant, what is the basis for moral principles in deontological ethics?

Duty or obligation, regardless of desires or goals (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the 'doctrine of the mean' in Aristotle's virtue ethics?

The idea that ethical actions reflect a balance between extremes (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory is primarily concerned with the consequences of individual actions?

Utilitarianism (C) Signup and view all the answers