Introduction to Ethics: Aristotle's Virtue Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is the central focus of Kantian ethics?

  • Practical wisdom and ethical behavior
  • Cultivating virtues in the pursuit of the good life
  • The importance of intentions and respect for persons (correct)
  • The tripartite soul and the role of reason

    • How does Plato's ethical theory differ from Aristotle's and Kant's approaches?

  • Plato emphasizes the importance of cultivating virtues in the pursuit of the good life
  • Plato's virtues are more abstract and tied to the notion of the ideal forms
  • Plato's focus is on the philosopher-kings and the role of reason in guiding ethical behavior
  • Both a and c (correct)

    • According to Kantian ethics, what is the key principle that should guide business decision-making?

  • Both b and c (correct)
  • Treating employees, customers, and other stakeholders with respect and dignity
  • Prioritizing fairness and transparency in interactions with stakeholders
  • Consistency in decision-making and adherence to moral rules that can be consistently applied

    • How does Plato's emphasis on the tripartite soul differ from Aristotle's and Kant's approaches?

    <p>Both a and c</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between Plato's and Aristotle's emphasis on virtues in their ethical theories?

    <p>Plato's virtues are more abstract and tied to the notion of the ideal forms, while Aristotle's virtues are more practical and focused on practical wisdom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Kantian ethics differ from Plato's ethical theory in terms of the role of reason?

    <p>Plato's theory places a greater emphasis on the role of reason in guiding ethical behavior, while Kant's ethics is more focused on the importance of duty and respect for persons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of virtue ethics, as formulated by Aristotle?

    <p>The development of virtuous character traits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what is the ultimate goal of human life?

    <p>Eudaimonia, often translated as 'happiness' or 'flourishing'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea in Kantian (deontological) ethics?

    <p>The concept of the 'categorical imperative'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kant, what is the basis for moral principles in deontological ethics?

    <p>Duty or obligation, regardless of desires or goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'doctrine of the mean' in Aristotle's virtue ethics?

    <p>The idea that ethical actions reflect a balance between extremes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical theory is primarily concerned with the consequences of individual actions?

    <p>Utilitarianism</p> Signup and view all the answers

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