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Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of ethical hacking?
What is the primary goal of ethical hacking?
In which penetration testing model does the tester have no prior knowledge of the system?
In which penetration testing model does the tester have no prior knowledge of the system?
Which of the following steps is NOT part of the ethical hacking process?
Which of the following steps is NOT part of the ethical hacking process?
What type of ethical hacking certification focuses on penetration testing and offensive security?
What type of ethical hacking certification focuses on penetration testing and offensive security?
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Which technique can pose a physical access exploit?
Which technique can pose a physical access exploit?
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Study Notes
Ethical Hacking Definition
- Ethical hacking is a legal activity of breaking into systems with permission from the owner to identify security weaknesses.
Ethical Hacking Objectives
- Conduct authorized security investigations.
- Analyze the security posture, report vulnerabilities, and recommend fixes.
- Ethical hackers use the same tools and methods as attackers but in a non-destructive way.
Penetration Testing
- Penetration testing involves examining systems, uncovering vulnerabilities, and providing a report with recommendations for fixing them.
Ethical Hacking Process
- Recon (Reconnaissance): Gather information about the target.
- Scanning & Enumeration: Identify open ports, services, and vulnerabilities.
- Gaining Access: Exploit vulnerabilities to enter the system.
- Maintaining Access: Set up backdoors for future access.
- Covering Tracks: Hide any signs of the intrusion.
Penetration Testing Models
- White Box Testing: The tester has full knowledge of the system.
- Black Box Testing: The tester has no prior knowledge of the system.
- Gray Box Testing: The tester has partial knowledge of the system.
Physical Access Exploits
- Tailgating and lock bumping are techniques that allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to systems.
Defense Against Physical Access
- Implement physical security measures like badges, biometrics, and surveillance systems.
Ethical Hacking Certifications
- Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH)
- Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP)
- Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamentals of ethical hacking, including its definition, objectives, and the penetration testing process. You will learn about the different stages of the ethical hacking process, such as reconnaissance and gaining access, as well as various testing models. Test your knowledge on how ethical hackers conduct their investigations and report vulnerabilities.
