Introduction to Ergonomics and Human Factors

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of ergonomics?

  • Selecting workers who are physically suited to specific tasks.
  • Using anthropometric data to design tools for the general population.
  • Adapting the work environment to suit the worker. (correct)
  • Maximizing production output regardless of worker comfort.

Which type of ergonomics is concerned with mental processes and cognitive workload?

  • Environmental Ergonomics
  • Organizational Ergonomics
  • Cognitive Ergonomics (correct)
  • Physical Ergonomics

What does anthropometrics primarily measure?

  • The efficiency of human-machine interactions.
  • The range of human cognitive abilities.
  • The dimensions and physical capabilities of the human body. (correct)
  • The psychological responses to environmental stressors.

Which ergonomic intervention is most likely to address discomfort and fatigue associated with prolonged standing?

<p>Anti-fatigue mats (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What broad area does 'Human Factors Engineering' encompass, beyond traditional ergonomics?

<p>A wider array of interactions within human systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which focus is central to organizational ergonomics?

<p>Design and management of work systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by fitting the task to the person rather than the person to the task?

<p>Modifying job requirements to suit employees' capabilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do split keyboards contribute to improved ergonomics?

<p>By improving typing comfort and reducing strain. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of an adjustable computer monitor from an ergonomic perspective?

<p>Its ability to be altered in height, tilt, and swivel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Environmental Ergonomics?

<p>To enhance the physical well-being and safety of workers interacting with their surroundings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ergonomics

Fitting the task to the person, not the person to the task.

Human Factors

Understanding and managing human capabilities and limitations.

Anthropometrics

Measurement of the human body.

Physical Ergonomics

Focuses on physical well-being and safety of workers, including physical interaction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cognitive Ergonomics

Focuses on mental processes and cognitive workload.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Organizational Ergonomics

Focuses on the design and management of work systems, optimizing socio-technical systems

Signup and view all the flashcards

Environmental Ergonomics

Impact of the physical environment on workers' performance and well-being.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Human Factors Engineering

A broader field that encompasses ergonomics and other aspects of a human system.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ergonomic Office Chair

Designed to promote good posture and reduce strain.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Split Keyboards

Designed to improve typing comfort and reduce strains.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Ergonomics involves fitting the task to the person, not the person to the task.
  • Human Factors is concerned with understanding and managing the capabilities and limitations of people.
  • Anthropometrics is a measurement of the human body, and a body of knowledge about human abilities.

Types of Ergonomics

  • Physical Ergonomics focuses on workers' physical well-being and safety, and physical interaction.
  • Cognitive Ergonomics focuses on mental processes and cognitive workload.
  • Organizational Ergonomics focuses on the design and management of work systems, and optimizing socio-technical systems.
  • Environmental Ergonomics studies the impact of the physical environment on workers' performance and well-being.
  • Human Factors Engineering focuses on a broader field that encompasses ergonomics and other aspects of a human system.

Samples of Ergonomics

  • Ergonomic office chairs are designed to promote good posture and reduce discomfort.
  • Split Keyboards are designed to improve typing comfort and reduce strains.
  • Adjustable computer monitors allow you to change their height, tilt, swivel, and sometimes.
  • Anti-fatigue mats are designed to alleviate discomfort and fatigue associated with prolonged cushioning standing.
  • Voice recognition software is also known as speech recognition software.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Anthropometrics and Human Factors Quiz
16 questions
Human Factors and Design Principles
5 questions
Human Factors and Ergonomics
45 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser