Introduction to Epigenetics: Histone Modifications & DNA Methylation Quiz

What are histone modifications?

Which enzyme is responsible for adding acetyl groups to histones?

What is the function of H3K27ac modification?

What is the role of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT1)?

What is the significance of CpG islands in promoters?

What is the main function of histone deacetylase (HDAC)?

What is the role of DNA methyltransferase (DNMT1) in the process of epigenetics?

What is the significance of H3K4me1 histone modification?

What are the main targets of DNA methylation in the genome?

What is the main function of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) in epigenetics?

Which of the following best describes epigenetics?

What is the function of histone acetyltransferase (HAT) in epigenetics?

Which modification signature serves as a code for newly replicated DNA, DNA damage, and gene silencing or expression?

What is the main role of DNA Methyltransferase (DNMT1) in epigenetics?

What are CpG islands primarily associated with in the genome?

Histone Modifications

Histone modifications are epigenetic changes that alter chromatin structure and gene expression without altering the DNA sequence.

Histone Acetylation

Histone acetyltransferase (HAT) is the enzyme responsible for adding acetyl groups to histones.
The main function of HAT in epigenetics is to relax chromatin structure, allowing for transcriptional activation.
H3K27ac modification is a mark of active gene expression and is associated with enhancers and promoters.

DNA Methylation

DNA methyltransferase (DNMT1) is the enzyme responsible for adding methyl groups to CpG dinucleotides.
The main function of DNMT1 in epigenetics is to maintain DNA methylation patterns during DNA replication and repair.
CpG islands are primarily associated with gene promoters and are usually unmethylated, allowing for gene expression.
The main targets of DNA methylation in the genome are CpG-rich regions, including gene promoters and enhancers.

Histone Deacetylation

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) is the enzyme responsible for removing acetyl groups from histones.
The main function of HDAC in epigenetics is to compact chromatin structure, leading to transcriptional repression.

Epigenetic Significance

Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene function that occur without a change in the DNA sequence.
The modification signature of histone modifications, including H3K4me1, serves as a code for newly replicated DNA, DNA damage, and gene silencing or expression.
H3K4me1 is a mark of active gene expression and is associated with enhancers and promoters.

Test your knowledge on epigenetics, histone modifications, and DNA methylation through this quiz. Explore concepts like chemical modifications to the genome, histone modifications, reversible modifications, and enzymes involved in the process.