Introduction to Environment and Environmental Issues Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was the global population around 1950?

  • 3 billion
  • 2.5 billion (correct)
  • 4 billion
  • 1.5 billion

Which ecosystem is mentioned as a critical ecosystem being destroyed?

  • Rainforests (correct)
  • Taigas
  • Tundras
  • Grasslands

What can be a consequence of visual pollution in cities?

  • Increase in agricultural productivity
  • Promotion of wildlife habitats
  • Decreased respiratory issues
  • Negative impact on aesthetics (correct)

Which heavy metal is mentioned for its toxicity in the text?

<p>Hg (Mercury) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an alarming environmental issue related to solid waste disposal?

<p>Problem in collection and sorting waste (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What contributes significantly to meeting the current energy demand?

<p>Fossil fuels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the major causes of environmental problems according to the text?

<p>Population growth, wasteful resource use, poverty, failure to include harmful environmental costs in market prices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world's population resides in developing nations?

<p>81% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much does the average American consume compared to an average Indian?

<p>30 times as much (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text mention as a consequence of overconsumption in developed countries?

<p>Transboundary global pollution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the challenges faced by the world's poor according to the text?

<p>Struggle to survive on less than $2.25 a day (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes significantly to depletion and degradation of natural resources for short-term survival purposes?

<p>Desperation for land to grow enough food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of Environmental Science?

<p>Interaction between humans and the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered as a natural resource?

<p>Oil (fossil fuel) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do timber companies pay for directly when clearing forests?

<p>Clear-cutting costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study would be more concerned with the effects of air and water pollution on human health?

<p>Environmental Science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Ecology?

<p>Interactions among living organisms and their environment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of goals are associated with Environmental Science?

<p>Understanding life's resilience on Earth, human-environment interactions, environmental problem solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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