The Plastics and Microplastics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the scientific term for plastic?

  • Organic composite
  • Petrochemical compound
  • Biodegradable material
  • Synthetic polymer (correct)
  • What is petroleum primarily used for?

  • Making gasoline and plastics (correct)
  • Manufacturing pharmaceuticals
  • Generating electricity
  • Producing natural fertilizers
  • How is petroleum formed?

  • Through volcanic activity deep within the Earth
  • By chemical reactions in the Earth's mantle
  • From dead plants and animals buried beneath sediment (correct)
  • From the decomposition of marine algae
  • What type of resource is petroleum?

    <p>A limited resource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the chemical properties of plastic?

    <p>It is a synthetic polymer composed of long chains of monomers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the scientific term for the process of refining petroleum to make gasoline, plastics, and other products?

    <p>Petrochemical process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the material formed by setting together many parts, also known as a man-made material?

    <p>Polymer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of petroleum, found beneath the Earth's surface and formed from dead plants/animals over millions of years?

    <p>Organic matter deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main product obtained from the refining of petroleum?

    <p>Gasoline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the oil found beneath the Earth's surface, which is a limited resource due to its formation over millions of years?

    <p>Fossil fuel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Petroleum and Plastics

    • The scientific term for plastic is polymer.
    • Petroleum is primarily used for producing fuels, lubricants, and petrochemicals.

    Formation of Petroleum

    • Petroleum is formed from dead plants and animals that are buried for millions of years under high temperatures and pressures.

    Properties of Petroleum

    • Petroleum is a non-renewable, non-sustainable resource.
    • It is a fossil fuel, formed over millions of years.

    Refining Petroleum

    • The scientific term for the process of refining petroleum to make gasoline, plastics, and other products is petrochemical processing.

    Plastics

    • Plastics are a type of synthetic material, formed by setting together many parts.
    • They are also known as man-made materials.

    Source of Petroleum

    • The primary source of petroleum is crude oil, found beneath the Earth's surface.

    Refining Products

    • The main product obtained from the refining of petroleum is gasoline.

    Characteristics of Petroleum

    • The term used to describe the oil found beneath the Earth's surface is fossil fuel, which is a limited resource due to its formation over millions of years.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the environmental issue of plastics and microplastics with this quiz. Explore the chemical and physical properties of plastics, as well as the pros and cons of their usage. Learn about the composition and production of plastics while gaining insight into their impact on the environment.

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