Introduction to Enterprise Information Systems
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Questions and Answers

Which aspect of data management addresses the responsible parties for protecting data privacy?

  • Accountability assignment (correct)
  • Data distribution planning
  • Stakeholder engagement
  • Access regulation
  • What is a critical concern to address when providing data access to stakeholders outside the organization?

  • Data storage duration
  • Data usage protocols
  • Data privacy assurance (correct)
  • Data accessibility criteria
  • How can organizations facilitate the responsible distribution of data to outside stakeholders?

  • By limiting data types shared
  • By regularly updating stakeholders
  • By establishing clear data sharing roles (correct)
  • By increasing data availability
  • Which question is most relevant to understanding how stakeholders will interact with the data provided?

    <p>How will they receive access to our data?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What overall approach should an organization take to ensure data protection against unauthorized access?

    <p>Define clear data protection policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a broad perspective of data management, which aspect specifically pertains to stakeholder engagement?

    <p>Information dissemination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a consideration when ensuring data privacy within an organization?

    <p>Employee training on data sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for managing the distribution of data effectively among external stakeholders?

    <p>Designating responsible personnel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary advantage do private networks have over public internet networks in terms of access control?

    <p>Private networks enable tighter control over data access.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature differentiates the reliability of a company's private network from that of the public internet?

    <p>Private networks are designed with backup options.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of using a public internet connection compared to a private network in a corporate environment?

    <p>Public internet connections are typically slower for critical operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way can companies optimize costs when utilizing their own private networks?

    <p>By customizing their network infrastructure to avoid unnecessary features.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a router play in a company's private network?

    <p>It regulates traffic and forwards data between networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which device is primarily responsible for filtering network traffic to enhance security?

    <p>Physical Firewall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which network device is defined as a central computer providing services to others in a network?

    <p>Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which best describes the function of a Network Interface Card (NIC) in a device?

    <p>It connects a device to a network and facilitates communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of an Enterprise Information System?

    <p>To dictate how information flows in and out of an organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT included in an Enterprise Information System?

    <p>The physical space where information is stored.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hardware factor into an Enterprise Information System?

    <p>It encompasses any tools used for information management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of an Enterprise Information System, what role do human beings play?

    <p>They are essential in the entire process of information handling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception exists about hardware in Enterprise Information Systems?

    <p>Only digital devices are considered hardware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are guidelines and protocols crucial in an Enterprise Information System?

    <p>They prevent data loss and ensure compliance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common hardware component that has been historically significant in Enterprise Information Systems?

    <p>Paper and folders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the evolution of information systems throughout history?

    <p>They have continuously integrated both low-tech and high-tech elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary definition of Hardware in the context of an Enterprise Information System?

    <p>The physical, tangible components that support data processing, storage, and communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would NOT typically be considered hardware in an Enterprise Information System?

    <p>A software application installed on a computer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the definition of hardware vary significantly between organizations?

    <p>Because each organization has a unique business model and usage context.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When choosing the scope of an EIS's hardware, what should organizations consider?

    <p>The overall business model of the organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following examples reflects a broader definition of hardware within an EIS?

    <p>Various physical tools and office equipment used in operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical asset could be considered hardware under a narrow scope in an EIS?

    <p>A desktop computer used for daily tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about physical assets in an EIS is true?

    <p>Both sophisticated equipment and everyday office tools can be considered hardware.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do analog physical assets play in an Enterprise Information System?

    <p>They facilitate basic operational functions alongside digital counterparts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary motivation for the development of a decentralized communication network like ARPANET?

    <p>To ensure communication could continue after a nuclear attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the structure of ARPANET initially differ from the internet we know today?

    <p>ARPANET had only four nodes instead of millions today</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of connections does the internet use for data transmission?

    <p>A combination of copper wires, fiber optics, and satellite connections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key feature distinguishes the internet's architecture from traditional communication systems?

    <p>It is decentralized, allowing data rerouting through various nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event significantly contributed to the expansion of network nodes from ARPANET to the global internet?

    <p>The establishment of private internet service providers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to data if a node in the internet's network is disrupted?

    <p>The data is rerouted through another node</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the internet is primarily responsible for the infrastructure of data transmission?

    <p>Physical connections like wires and cables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did ARPANET initially facilitate communication among universities?

    <p>Through a network that supported basic data sharing functionalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Enterprise Information Systems (EIS)

    • EIS encompass all the rules, resources, and processes determining an organization's information flow, storage, use, and dissemination.
    • Components of an EIS include guidelines, data, people, hardware, and software.

    EIS Component #1: Rules and Protocols

    • Organizations establish guidelines for information access, usage, protection, and privacy.
    • These guidelines determine who can access data, how they can use it, and safeguards for sensitive information.
    • Key considerations include data security, privacy, access controls, and distribution protocols.

    EIS Component #2: People

    • Diverse roles contribute to managing and utilizing information within an organization.
    • Key roles include Data Administrator, Data Protection Officer, Business Intelligence Analyst, IT Project Manager, Data Scientist, Enterprise Architect, Network Administrator, Business Analyst, Software Developer, Information Security Manager, IT Director, and Chief Information Officer (CIO).

    EIS Component #3: Hardware

    • Hardware comprises physical assets used for data processing, storage, communication, and application interaction.
    • This includes computers, servers, laptops, printers, robotics, heating and cooling systems, and even everyday objects like hammers and toasters.
    • Determining the scope of EIS hardware depends on the organization's business model and needs.

    EIS Component #4: Software

    • Software enables the collection, storage, processing, and dissemination of information within an organization.
    • Examples include operating systems, databases, applications, and software tools that support data management and analysis.

    EIS Component #5: Data

    • Data includes all information collected, stored, processed, and disseminated by the organization.
    • This can encompass various formats, such as text documents, spreadsheets, databases, multimedia files, and more.

    Internet Infrastructure

    • The internet functions as a global network of interconnected servers, computers, data centers, and protocols.
    • It relies on hardware, software, protocols, and infrastructure for information transmission.
    • Key components include servers, client workstations, peer workstations, network interface cards (NICs), gateways, and routers.

    The Internet's Origins: ARPANET

    • ARPANET was the first decentralized network, developed in the 1960s by the U.S. Department of Defense.
    • Its purpose was to create a communication network resilient to nuclear attack, as traditional communication lines would be disrupted.
    • It started with four nodes at universities and expanded over time to encompass a global network.
    • The internet's decentralized structure and rapid growth have contributed to its global reach and impact.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the fundamentals of Enterprise Information Systems (EIS), including its key components such as rules, protocols, and the roles of people involved. Understand how these elements work together to manage information flow and ensure data security within organizations.

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