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Introduction to Engineering and Technology Roles
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Introduction to Engineering and Technology Roles

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Questions and Answers

What is a key responsibility of biomedical engineers?

  • Creating medical instruments and prosthetic devices (correct)
  • Designing structures for safe living environments
  • Scaling chemical reactions for manufacturing
  • Developing materials for environmental applications
  • How did the UC Davis agricultural engineering department respond to the labor shortage in California's tomato industry in the 1950s?

  • By importing foreign laborers
  • By increasing labor wages for harvesting
  • By genetically altering existing tomato varieties
  • By developing the mechanical tomato harvester (correct)
  • What is the primary focus of chemical engineering?

  • Scaling up chemical reactions for manufacturing (correct)
  • Building structures in desert environments
  • Designing eco-friendly agricultural practices
  • Understanding biological systems for healthcare
  • Which of the following best describes biological engineering?

    <p>It integrates biological systems with engineering for various applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What resulted from the inability of mechanical tomato harvesters to handle the crops efficiently?

    <p>The breeding of firmer-skinned tomatoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which engineering field combines biology with engineering for advancements in health and environmental applications?

    <p>Biological Engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are some genetically engineered tomatoes no longer marketed?

    <p>Lack of consumer interest in genetically modified foods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following aspects is central to chemical engineering processes?

    <p>Processing and treating liquids and gases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of environmental engineers?

    <p>Reducing air pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a specialty within industrial engineering?

    <p>Management Engineer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does an ergonomist play in industrial engineering?

    <p>Enhancing workplace safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one task that manufacturing engineers may be responsible for?

    <p>Automation system design</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following projects might an environmental engineer be involved in?

    <p>Designing a recycling program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant responsibility of an operations analyst?

    <p>Devising systems for increased operational effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do metallurgical and materials engineers typically contribute to engineering projects?

    <p>By extracting and processing natural substances to create new materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following areas is most relevant to industrial engineering?

    <p>Production process organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a scientist in comparison to an engineer?

    <p>To expand knowledge and understanding of physical processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes the role of a technologist?

    <p>Focuses on hardware and processes using established engineering principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates a technician from an engineer?

    <p>Technicians complete a 2-year degree in a technical area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the ABET definition, which of the following is not a factor in engineering?

    <p>Expansion of scientific knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best captures the essence of engineering as a profession?

    <p>It recognizes its responsibility to the general public.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a distinctive characteristic of engineering that sets it apart from other professions like medicine and law?

    <p>The constant evolution and emergence of new disciplines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes artisans within the context of engineering professions?

    <p>They may combine schooling with hands-on work experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential aspect of the definition of engineering provided by ABET?

    <p>It emphasizes economic utilization of materials and forces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What area of chemical engineering involves making saltwater safe to drink?

    <p>Desalination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically a field of work for a chemical engineer?

    <p>Bridge construction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of engineering involves the building and supervision of public works structures?

    <p>Civil Engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is involved in the production of biopolymers from sea kelp?

    <p>Kelco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of urban design can influence people's moods and productivity?

    <p>Architectural style</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In civil engineering, what material developed by Lafarge is noted for its ultra high performance?

    <p>Ductal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which engineering branch is primarily concerned with environmental analysis and pollution control?

    <p>Environmental Engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structural innovation allows light to pass through concrete walls?

    <p>Glass optical fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of the material allows it to bend like metal before breaking?

    <p>High strength fibers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following areas can a computer engineer specialize in?

    <p>Digital systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do computer engineers often integrate when developing systems?

    <p>Device driver software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company is NOT listed as an employer of computer engineers?

    <p>Ford</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary focus of electrical engineers?

    <p>Electrical devices and systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what area do environmental engineers primarily assist?

    <p>Sewage treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of software allows many developers to create new applications?

    <p>Open Source software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which field related to engineering employs the highest number of engineers?

    <p>Electrical Engineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lasallian Prayer

    • A prayer reflecting awareness of God's presence.
    • "I will continue, O my God, to do all my actions for the love of Thee."
    • Invokes Saint John Baptist de La Salle.

    Introduction to Engineering

    • Engineering is defined by ABET as applying knowledge of math and natural sciences for societal benefit.
    • The profession commits to high ethical standards and public responsibility.

    Technology Team Roles

    • Scientist: Prioritizes knowledge expansion of physical processes.
    • Engineer: Designs and constructs usable devices and structures.
    • Technologist: Applies established engineering principles with limited theory focus, focusing on hardware and processes.
    • Technician: Trained in specific technical areas, usually requiring a 2-year degree.
    • Artisans: Skilled workers like welders and electricians often trained through a combination of education and experience.

    Engineering Disciplines

    • The number of recognized engineering disciplines evolves over time.
    • Architectural engineers develop building techniques suitable for arid environments due to population growth.

    Biomedical Engineering

    • Focuses on developing medical devices and procedures to address health problems.
    • Collaborates with healthcare professionals on instruments and artificial organs.

    Biological Engineering

    • Combines biology and engineering to create technologies addressing societal needs, including health and environmental advancements.
    • Fields include Aquaculture, Environmental, Food, and Soil and Water Engineering.

    Chemical Engineering

    • Involves scaling chemical reactions for large-scale manufacturing processes.
    • Key areas include environmental engineering and pollution control.

    Civil Engineering

    • Encompasses the design and construction of public works such as buildings, roads, and bridges.
    • Civil engineers address disaster recovery and sustainable construction methods.

    Computer and Software Engineering

    • Addresses design, construction, and operation of computer systems.
    • Includes areas like hardware and software development, microchip fabrication, and quality assurance.

    Electrical Engineering

    • The most populous engineering discipline, dealing with electrical systems and devices.
    • Works on projects like power plants, communication systems, and consumer electronics.

    Environmental Engineering

    • Develops systems for water distribution, recycling, and pollution control.
    • Works to reduce environmental pollutants and improve air and water quality.

    Industrial Engineering

    • Focuses on optimizing production processes involving people, materials, and machines.
    • Specialties include management engineering and ergonomics.

    Manufacturing Engineering

    • Designs tools and equipment for all manufacturing aspects, aiming for efficiency and productivity.

    Materials Engineering

    • Involves creating and refining materials for specific properties like strength and corrosion resistance.
    • Metallurgical engineers specialize in metallic materials.

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    Description

    Explore the foundations of engineering and the various roles within the technology team. This quiz covers defining engineering principles, the responsibilities of scientists, engineers, technologists, technicians, and artisans. Test your understanding of how each role contributes to societal benefit and innovation.

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