Engineering Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following engineering subfields with their descriptions:

Infrastructure engineering = Designing and improving roads, bridges, and public facilities Mechanical engineering = Designing and improving machinery and mechanical systems Electrical engineering = Designing and improving electrical systems, electronics, and power generation Materials engineering = Designing and improving materials for various applications

Match the following ancient inventions with their descriptions:

Wedge = Simple machine used to separate two objects or portions of an object Lever = Simple machine consisting of a beam or rigid rod pivoted at a fixed hinge, or fulcrum Wheel and pulley = Inventions used for transportation and lifting heavy objects

Match the following terms related to engineering with their meanings:

Ingenium = Meaning 'cleverness' Ingeniare = Meaning 'to contrive, devise' ECPD = American Engineers' Council for Professional Development ABET = Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology

Match the following definitions of engineering with their sources:

<p>American Engineers' Council for Professional Development (ECPD) = The creative application of scientific principles to design or develop structures, machines, apparatus, or manufacturing processes Latin origin = Derived from the Latin ingenium, meaning 'cleverness' and ingeniare, meaning 'to contrive, devise' Modern definition = Encompasses a broad range of more specialized fields of engineering, each with a more specific emphasis on particular areas of applied mathematics, applied science, and types of application</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following areas with their focus within engineering disciplines:

<p>Applied mathematics = Specific emphasis on mathematical principles in engineering applications Applied science = Specific emphasis on scientific principles in engineering applications Types of application = Specific emphasis on practical applications within engineering fields</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a transducer in an instrumentation system?

<p>Measure and convert physical quantities into electrical signals</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not considered as a physical quantity for transduction?

<p>Electrical Current</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of transducers, what does RTD stand for?

<p>Resistance Temperature Detector</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of measurement does a strain gauge transducer facilitate?

<p>Displacement measurement</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is considered as the heart of industrial applications in the context of instrumentation?

<p>Transducer</p> Signup and view all the answers

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