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What is one reason children with emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD) often go unrecognized?
The average delay between the onset of anxiety disorders and initial contact is approximately 20 years.
True
What are the two primary dimensions of emotional and behavioral disorders?
Externalizing behavior and internalizing behavior
The concerns about the stigma of labelling a child as '_______' hinder identification efforts.
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Match the following terms with their definitions:
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What is a common misconception about behavioral problems in children?
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Limited outreach efforts by schools help identify severely emotionally disturbed youth effectively.
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According to the findings of the National Mental Health Association, what is the fate of a majority of seriously emotionally disturbed children?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Emotional & Behavioral Disorders (EBD)?
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EBD includes conditions like schizophrenia only when accompanied by social maladjustment.
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List one example of inappropriate behavior associated with EBD.
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A child with EBD may exhibit a pervasive mood of __________.
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Match the following characteristics with their corresponding descriptions:
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Which of the following statements best describes a criticism of the EBD definition?
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To classify as EBD, a child's problems must affect them in at least two different settings.
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What does EBD stand for?
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What is one major cause of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD)?
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Cultural factors have no impact on the development of EBD.
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Which of the following is NOT a criterion for identifying Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD)?
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What is the term used to describe the total number of individuals with a disorder in a population?
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EBD can coexist with other disabilities.
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Which of the following age groups is mostly identified with EBD?
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What type of disorders does the new definition of EBD include?
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Children with EBD are more likely to have poor relations with _______.
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EBD often includes disorders such as ________ disorders and ________ disorders.
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___________ factors may trigger a maladaptive response in individuals with EBD.
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Match the following terms related to EBD with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is a key aspect of measuring behavior for students with EBD?
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What percentage of boys is affected by Emotional and Behavioral Disorders compared to girls?
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Match the following causes of EBD with their descriptions:
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The term EBD was first adopted in the late 1980s.
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What are the primary weaknesses of the biological model of EBD?
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Substance abuse is often a result of emotional and behavioral disorders.
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Genetics play no role in the development of mental illnesses.
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What role can a SPED teacher play in addressing EBD?
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The chemicals in the brain that help transmit nerve impulses are called __________.
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Match the following causes of EBD with their descriptions:
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Which of the following can be a precipitating factor for EBD?
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Environmental events are not important in understanding behavior.
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Which of the following is classified as a biological factor contributing to emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD)?
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Study Notes
Definition and Characteristics of EBD
- Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD) impact educational performance and social interactions.
- Criteria for EBD include:
- Inability to explain learning difficulties by intellectual or health factors.
- Difficulty in maintaining relationships with peers and teachers.
- Inappropriate behavior or feelings in typical situations.
- General pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression.
- Development of physical symptoms or fears tied to personal or school issues.
- Criticism exists regarding the academic performance requirement for EBD classification, leading to confusion.
Proposed Definitions of EBD
- New definition emphasizes:
- Emotional or behavioral responses contrary to age or cultural norms.
- Consistent issues observed across two settings, including school.
- Persistent problems despite targeted interventions.
- Co-existence with other disabilities.
- Includes a wide range of disorders, focusing on reducing stigma and acknowledging cultural differences.
Behavioral Measurement and Labels
- EBD involves behavioral excesses or deficiencies.
- Teachers must objectively measure both academic and social behaviors using observation and assessment tools.
- Alternative descriptors for EBD include socially challenged, behaviorally impaired, and emotionally disturbed.
Nature of EBD
- EBD is often temporary and can evolve during a child's development.
- Many issues in young children may resolve unless characterized by significant aggression or destructiveness.
Causes of EBD
- Causes are multifactorial, involving biological, psychological, and environmental components:
- Biological factors include neurotransmitter imbalances, genetics, infections, and prenatal damage.
- Psychological factors may involve dysfunctional family dynamics, early trauma, or neglect.
- Environmental influences include school failure and peer relationships.
- Teachers play a role in altering the environment to support students with EBD effectively.
Prevalence and Identification of EBD
- Prevalence refers to the total number of individuals identified with EBD in a population; incidence refers to new cases.
- Approximately 482,597 students aged 6-21 are reported with EBD.
- Estimates suggest 0.5% to over 20% of school populations may experience EBD, leading to challenges in precise identification.
- More boys (80%) than girls are identified, with a peak identification age between 12 and 14 due to rising social challenges.
Identification Challenges
- Delays exist in identifying EBD, with significant time lags for mood and anxiety disorders.
- There is widespread under-identification of students with EBD due to numerous factors:
- Stigma associated with labeling.
- Inconsistencies in identification processes.
- Limited funding and resources for proper support services.
- Confusion between EBD and socially maladjusted behaviors.
Dimensions of EBD
- Externalizing behaviors involve aggression or disruptive actions.
- Internalizing behaviors consist of social withdrawal or depressive symptoms.
- Students may exhibit a combination of both behavior types.
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Description
This quiz provides an overview of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders (EBD) as defined by IDEA 2004. It covers various characteristics and behaviors observed in students with EBD, helping educators identify and understand these challenges in the classroom. Test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of EBD.