Introduction to Electrochemistry

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Questions and Answers

What is the name given to the conducting medium that suffers chemical actions by movement of particles?

  • Conductor
  • Electrolyte (correct)
  • Insulator
  • Semiconductor

What did Michael Faraday study among other things?

  • Electric current in gases
  • Properties of non-metals
  • Conductivity of substances (correct)
  • Chemical reactions in metals

What type of substances are decomposed by passing an electric current?

  • Aqueous solutions of salts, bases and acids (correct)
  • Insulators and semiconductors
  • Metals and non-metals
  • Gases and non-conductive liquids

Which substances belong to the first type of conductors of electricity?

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What is the name given to substances through which electric current passes?

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Michael Faraday was a great English physicist and chemist who developed some fundamental ideas of electricity

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Metals and certain non-metals such as carbon are conductors of electricity in which no movement of particles and chemical action takes place by passing electricity

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Aqueous solutions of salts, bases, and acids are decomposed by passing an electric current and hence are known as electrolytes

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The substances through which electric current passes are known as conductors of electricity

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The conducting medium that suffers chemical actions by movement of particles is known as an electrolyte

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Study Notes

Electrochemistry Introduction

  • Michael Faraday, a great English physicist and chemist, developed fundamental ideas of electricity, including the study of conductivity of substances.

Conductors of Electricity

  • Conductors of electricity are substances through which electric current passes.
  • There are two types of conductors:
    • Metals and certain non-metals (e.g., carbon) where no movement of particles and chemical action occurs when electricity passes through them.
    • Substances where chemical action takes place with the movement of particles when electricity passes through them, known as electrolytes.

Electrolytes

  • Electrolytes are conducting mediums that suffer chemical actions by the movement of particles when an electric current is passed through them.
  • Examples of electrolytes include aqueous solutions of salts, bases, and acids that are decomposed by passing an electric current.

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