Questions and Answers
What is another name for solar electricity?
Which energy source is described as one of the oldest and largest sources of renewable energy?
What process involves the splitting of nuclei to release energy in nuclear energy?
Nuclear energy can be produced through which of the following processes?
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Which of the following best describes nuclear fusion?
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What is defined as the flow or rate of flow of electric force in a conductor?
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Which term describes the electrical pressure that causes electrons to move through a conductor?
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Ohm's Law relates voltage, current, and what other factor?
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How can electricity be generated?
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In the context of electricity, what does the term 'ampere' refer to?
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What is the relationship expressed in Ohm’s Law?
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What are 'electrons in motion' fundamentally described as?
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Which of the following factors does not affect electric resistance?
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What is the standard unit for measuring the strength of an electric current?
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How is alternating current frequency expressed?
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What does the term 'voltage source' refer to?
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Who is the standard unit 'Ampere' named after?
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What is a common unit used to express electrical voltage?
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Which characteristic is NOT associated with alternating current?
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What does the term 'frequency' refer to in the context of alternating current?
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Which of the following units is used to measure electric resistance?
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What is the primary function of a circuit?
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Which organization is associated with the electrical standards in the Philippines?
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What legal mandate governs the electrical standards in the Philippines?
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Who is mentioned as the Secretary of Energy for 2024?
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What role does the Supply Authority of the Philippines play?
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What is the significance of the Electrical Code of the Philippines?
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What does the term 'power source' in electricity typically refer to?
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Which of the following is NOT typically included in electrical layout designs?
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What happens to the current when the voltage is increased, according to Ohm's Law?
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What do Ohms measure in an electrical context?
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How does resistance affect the flow of current?
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What is the definition of a Watt in an electrical context?
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What primarily influences the resistance of a conductor?
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Which of the following statements regarding current is true?
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What is the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance?
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What does a higher resistance in a wire indicate about the flow of current?
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What does an increase in power consumption by an appliance indicate?
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Resistance in an electrical circuit can best be described as:
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Study Notes
Introduction to Electricity
- Electricity is a form of energy resulting from friction, induction, or chemical change, characterized by its ability to produce magnetic, chemical, and radiant effects.
- Defined as "electrons in motion," it involves the flow of electric force within conductors.
Key Electrical Concepts
- Electric Current: The movement or rate of electric charge in a conductor.
- Voltage: The electrical pressure that drives electrons through a conductor.
- Ampere (A): The unit measuring the strength of an electric current, named after André-Marie Ampère.
- Ohm's Law: Indicates that higher voltage results in larger current, while higher resistance leads to lower current.
- Resistance: The opposition or friction encountered by the flow of electric current, influenced by materials and dimensions of conductors.
- Watt: A measure of power consumed, equivalent to the product of volts and amperes, named after James Watt.
- Circuit: A pathway for transmitting electric current.
Alternating Current
- Alternating Current (AC) is measured in hertz (Hz), which represents cycles per second.
Electrical Standards
- Governed by the Department of Energy under the Republic Act 7638 (Energy Act of 1992) in the Philippines.
- The supply authority ensures compliance with electrical standards.
Types of Electricity Sources
- Solar Energy: Also known as photovoltaic energy, harnesses sunlight to generate electricity.
- Hydroelectric Power: Utilizes water flow to produce electricity, making it one of the oldest and largest renewable energy sources.
- Nuclear Energy: Produced through fission (splitting atomic nuclei) or fusion (merging atomic nuclei), releasing energy from atomic reactions.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamental concepts of electricity, including current, voltage, resistance, and ohm's law. This quiz will assess your understanding of how electricity works and its key characteristics. Perfect for beginners and students in introductory physics courses.
