Introduction to Electricity: Atomic Particles

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30 Questions

What is the negatively charged particle of an Atom sometimes referred to as?

Electron

Which particle of an Atom is not electrically charged?

Neutron

What is the term applied to an atom or molecule which is not electrically balanced?

Ion

Who is the electrical pressure, causing electrons to move through a conductor, named after?

Alessandro Volta

What is the amount of current flow sent by one volt through the resistance of one Ohm?

Ampere

What is electricity defined as in terms of Electrons?

'Electrons in motion'

Who is known as the 'Father of Electricity'?

William Gilbert

What does the term 'Watt' represent in electricity?

Rate of power consumption

In the context of electricity, what does 'Resistance' refer to?

Opposition to current flow

How is electricity described as being discovered?

Accidentally by the ancient Greeks

What is a circuit in electrical terms?

Supply current to light and outlets

In direct current (DC) electricity, what is used to represent friction to current flow?

Resistance

In an electrical circuit, what happens to power loss when operating at increased voltage?

Decreases

For a circuit with higher resistance, what happens to the current?

Decreases

What is the power factor of an electric fan and blower connected to a 240 volts outlet with a power factor of 0.85?

0.85

What is the power factor of an electric motor with a trademark label of 2 horsepower, 240 volts, and 15 amperes?

0.64

What is the current flowing through a circuit with a resistance of 5 Ohms connected to a 120 volts supply?

15 A

What is the voltage in a circuit with a resistance of 20 Ohms and a current flow of 12 amperes?

240 V

What is required for an electric current to flow in a circuit?

A source of voltage, closed loop of wiring, electric load, means of opening and closing the circuit

Which factor influences conductor resistance based on the provided text?

Composition of the conductor

What is the direction of flow for Direct Current (DC) electricity?

From negative to positive

What generates Alternating Current (AC) electricity?

Generator

What is the frequency unit used to measure Alternating Current (AC)?

Hertz (Hz)

How does the length of wire affect resistance?

The longer the wire, the higher the resistance

In a parallel circuit, how are the loads connected?

Across the same voltage

What is synonymous with energy in electrical terms?

Fuel

How does voltage behave in a series connection of resistors?

It remains constant throughout

What is the standard wiring arrangement for house connections?

Parallel circuit

Which term refers to the rate at which energy is used?

Power

How can energy be expressed in electrical terms?

Kilowatt-hour

Test your knowledge on the basic particles of matter and their role in electricity. Identify the properties of electrons, protons, and neutrons in this introductory quiz.

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