Introduction to Economics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'scarcity' refer to in economics?

  • The temporary absence of goods in the market
  • A situation where resources are limited but desires are unlimited (correct)
  • The unavailability of a good or service
  • A surplus of resources leading to excessive production
  • Which of the following best describes the difference between 'wants' and 'needs'?

  • Wants can be satisfied by consuming goods and services, while needs are basic requirements for survival. (correct)
  • Wants are unlimited, while needs are limited.
  • Needs can change over time, whereas wants remain constant.
  • Wants are essential for survival, while needs are optional desires.
  • How does the concept of 'guns or butter' relate to economics?

  • It symbolizes the choices between military spending and consumer goods. (correct)
  • It emphasizes the importance of car production over military equipment.
  • It illustrates the priority of public health over national security.
  • It represents the trade-off between education and government spending.
  • What is the primary focus of macroeconomics?

    <p>Evaluating national economic output and unemployment rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a shortage from scarcity?

    <p>Scarcity pertains to the infinite demand, while shortages are specific to production limitations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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