Introduction to Economics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which statement best describes the core concept of economics?

  • The study of how societies allocate limited resources to satisfy unlimited wants. (correct)
  • The study of how to eliminate scarcity by increasing production.
  • The study of how to accumulate unlimited resources.
  • The study of how to control prices in a market.

What is the key difference between a 'want' and a 'need' in economics?

  • They are the same thing.
  • A need is something essential for survival, while a want is something desired that can be satisfied by consuming goods and services. (correct)
  • A want is something you desire that requires basic survival while a need is something that does not.
  • A want is limited and scarce while a need is abundant.

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates scarcity?

  • A limited supply of a highly desired rare collectible that can be traded. (correct)
  • A grocery store that overstocked milk, resulting in it expiring before it is sold.
  • A decision by a company to temporarily cease production of a certain product.
  • A temporary lack of gasoline due to a refinery malfunction.

What is a central concern of macroeconomics?

<p>The overall performance of a national economy such as output, unemployment, and interest rates. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there is a fire at a factory that manufactures a particular good and halts production, what economic concept does this best represent?

<p>Shortage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Economics

The study of scarcity and choices made by individuals.

Scarcity

Unlimited wants and limited resources; a fundamental aspect of economics.

Wants vs. Needs

Wants are desires fulfilled by goods or services; Needs are essential for survival.

Scarcity vs. Shortage

Scarcity is a permanent state of limited resources; Shortage is a temporary lack of production.

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Macroeconomics

The branch of economics that studies whole economies, including national output and employment.

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