Introduction to Ecology Vocabulary

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an enviroment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow reproduce

Habitat

the nonliving parts of an organism of an organisms habitat

Abiotic factor

What does a population consist of in ecology?

All members of one species in a particular area

Which term refers to all the different populations living together in an area?

Community

What does an ecosystem consist of according to the given text?

The community of organisms and their habitat

What is the term used to describe an environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce?

Habitat

Which term refers to all the members of one species living in a particular area?

Population

What are the nonliving parts of an organism's habitat called?

Abiotic factor

Which term refers to the parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and interact with an organism?

Organism

In ecological terms, what do we call all the different populations that live together in an area?

Community

Which term refers to the parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and interact with an organism?

Biotic factor

What is defined as the nonliving parts of an organism's habitat?

Abiotic factor

Which term refers to all the members of one species living in a particular area?

Population

What describes all the different populations that live together in an area?

Community

Which term defines an environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or decrease in size?

Limiting factor

What does the term 'organism' refer to?

A living thing

Which term describes 'all the members of one species living in a particular area'?

Population

What are biotic factors in an ecosystem?

The parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and interact with an organism

Which term describes 'the nonliving parts of an organism's habitat'?

Abiotic factor

'Community' in ecology refers to:

The community of organisms that lives in a particular environment

What is the term that refers to the community of organisms living in a particular area along with the nonliving environment?

Ecosystem

Which term describes an environmental factor that leads to a population's growth inhibition or decline?

Limiting factor

What does 'Population Density' refer to?

The number of individuals in a specific area

A resource is defined as:

The food, water, and shelter an organism obtains from its surroundings

Which term describes all the different populations living together in an area?

Ecosystem

Study Notes

Organism and Habitat

  • An organism is a living thing.
  • A habitat is an environment that provides the necessary things for an organism to live, grow, and reproduce.

Biotic and Abiotic Factors

  • Biotic factors are the parts of a habitat that are or were once alive and interact with an organism.
  • Abiotic factors are the nonliving parts of an organism's habitat.

Population, Community, and Ecosystem

  • A population is all the members of one species living in a particular area.
  • A community is all the different populations that live together in an area.
  • An ecosystem is the community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with the nonliving environment.

Limiting Factors and Resources

  • A limiting factor is an environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or to decrease in size.
  • A resource is the food, water, shelter, and other things that an organism gets from its environment to live, grow, and reproduce.

Population Density

  • Population density is the number of individuals in an area of a specific size.

This quiz covers basic concepts in ecology such as organisms, habitats, biotic and abiotic factors, population, and community.

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