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Questions and Answers
What is the term for a living thing?
What is the term for a living thing?
- Habitat
- Organism (correct)
- Community
- Population
What are bacteria, fungi, and algae examples of?
What are bacteria, fungi, and algae examples of?
- Populations
- Microorganisms (correct)
- Large organisms
- Habitats
What defines a population?
What defines a population?
- Different organisms sharing a habitat
- Organisms of the same kind living together (correct)
- Organisms depending on each other
- All living things
What is the size of a population?
What is the size of a population?
What is formed when many organisms live together in the same habitat?
What is formed when many organisms live together in the same habitat?
What is the natural place where a group of organisms live called?
What is the natural place where a group of organisms live called?
Which of the following is an example of a habitat?
Which of the following is an example of a habitat?
What do all the populations living in a habitat depend on one another for?
What do all the populations living in a habitat depend on one another for?
What does a food chain describe?
What does a food chain describe?
What do all food chains begin with?
What do all food chains begin with?
What is the environment of an organism made up of?
What is the environment of an organism made up of?
What do plants need to make food?
What do plants need to make food?
Why is soil important for plant growth?
Why is soil important for plant growth?
What are harmful substances released into the air, water, and land called?
What are harmful substances released into the air, water, and land called?
Which option is a way to control pollution?
Which option is a way to control pollution?
Why is the concept of a 'community' broader than that of a 'population'?
Why is the concept of a 'community' broader than that of a 'population'?
In what way does the interdependence between plants and animals demonstrate a cycle within an environment?
In what way does the interdependence between plants and animals demonstrate a cycle within an environment?
How does the removal of a keystone species, such as a top predator, impact a food chain?
How does the removal of a keystone species, such as a top predator, impact a food chain?
Imagine a scenario where a new housing development is built near a forest. What might be a direct consequence on the forest habitat?
Imagine a scenario where a new housing development is built near a forest. What might be a direct consequence on the forest habitat?
If a farmer excessively uses fertilizers on their crops, what could be a potential downstream effect on a nearby aquatic habitat?
If a farmer excessively uses fertilizers on their crops, what could be a potential downstream effect on a nearby aquatic habitat?
How might a drought in an area primarily affect the interactions within a community?
How might a drought in an area primarily affect the interactions within a community?
How does planting trees help in controlling air pollution?
How does planting trees help in controlling air pollution?
Consider a scenario where a factory releases chemical waste into a local river. Which of the following is the most likely consequence for organisms in that river?
Consider a scenario where a factory releases chemical waste into a local river. Which of the following is the most likely consequence for organisms in that river?
How does using public transportation over personal vehicles help control pollution?
How does using public transportation over personal vehicles help control pollution?
In a balanced ecosystem, what role do decomposers (like bacteria and fungi) play?
In a balanced ecosystem, what role do decomposers (like bacteria and fungi) play?
What distinguishes a micro-organism from other organisms?
What distinguishes a micro-organism from other organisms?
What is the effect of pollutants released into the air?
What is the effect of pollutants released into the air?
How can humans reduce packaging waste to control pollution?
How can humans reduce packaging waste to control pollution?
What is a primary reason that soil is crucial for many land-based plants?
What is a primary reason that soil is crucial for many land-based plants?
A population of deer lives in a forest. If a large number of trees are cut down, what is the most likely immediate effect on the deer population?
A population of deer lives in a forest. If a large number of trees are cut down, what is the most likely immediate effect on the deer population?
Plants, animals, and human beings are called organisms.
Plants, animals, and human beings are called organisms.
A population is a group of different kinds of organisms living together.
A population is a group of different kinds of organisms living together.
The number of organisms in a population is called the size of the civilization.
The number of organisms in a population is called the size of the civilization.
A community is formed when many different populations share a habitat.
A community is formed when many different populations share a habitat.
A habitat provides living things with only food and water to survive
A habitat provides living things with only food and water to survive
Organisms in a habitat are independent and don't rely on each other.
Organisms in a habitat are independent and don't rely on each other.
All food chains begin with plants.
All food chains begin with plants.
The environment of an organism includes only living organisms.
The environment of an organism includes only living organisms.
Plants do not need carbon dioxide.
Plants do not need carbon dioxide.
Pollution occurs when harmless substances are released into the environment.
Pollution occurs when harmless substances are released into the environment.
A community consists of multiple populations sharing the same habitat.
A community consists of multiple populations sharing the same habitat.
Populations in a habitat are independent of each other for survival.
Populations in a habitat are independent of each other for survival.
A food chain illustrates the transfer of nitrogen from one organism to another.
A food chain illustrates the transfer of nitrogen from one organism to another.
Microorganisms exclude bacteria, fungi and algae.
Microorganisms exclude bacteria, fungi and algae.
The environment of an organism includes only non-living factors like air and water.
The environment of an organism includes only non-living factors like air and water.
The size of a population refers to the geographic area it occupies.
The size of a population refers to the geographic area it occupies.
The arctic region is a typical habitat for earthworms.
The arctic region is a typical habitat for earthworms.
Plants depend on animals for oxygen during photosynthesis.
Plants depend on animals for oxygen during photosynthesis.
Reusing old items can help exacerbate pollution.
Reusing old items can help exacerbate pollution.
Smoke from cigarettes contains substances harmful only to smokers.
Smoke from cigarettes contains substances harmful only to smokers.
Plants, animals and human beings are also called ______.
Plants, animals and human beings are also called ______.
A ______ is a group of organisms of the same kind that live together at the same time in a particular place.
A ______ is a group of organisms of the same kind that live together at the same time in a particular place.
Many organisms that live together in the same habitat form a ______.
Many organisms that live together in the same habitat form a ______.
The place where a group of organisms live is called a ______.
The place where a group of organisms live is called a ______.
All the populations living in a habitat ______ on one another to survive, and are interdependent.
All the populations living in a habitat ______ on one another to survive, and are interdependent.
A ______ chain shows how each living thing gets its food.
A ______ chain shows how each living thing gets its food.
All food chains begin with ______.
All food chains begin with ______.
The environment of an organism includes all living organisms and air, water, and land ( ______ ).
The environment of an organism includes all living organisms and air, water, and land ( ______ ).
Our environment becomes ______ when harmful substances are released into the air, the water, and the land.
Our environment becomes ______ when harmful substances are released into the air, the water, and the land.
To control pollution each of us should plant as many ______ and other plants as possible in our gardens, parks and schools.
To control pollution each of us should plant as many ______ and other plants as possible in our gardens, parks and schools.
A(n) ______ is defined as any living thing, whether it's a massive elephant or a microscopic bacterium.
A(n) ______ is defined as any living thing, whether it's a massive elephant or a microscopic bacterium.
A ______ is a group of organisms of the same species living together in a particular place, with its size determined by the number of individuals.
A ______ is a group of organisms of the same species living together in a particular place, with its size determined by the number of individuals.
A ______ is formed when various populations of different species share the same environment, indicating a complex web of interactions.
A ______ is formed when various populations of different species share the same environment, indicating a complex web of interactions.
The natural environment where a group of organisms lives, providing essential elements like air, water, food, shelter, and protection, is called a ______.
The natural environment where a group of organisms lives, providing essential elements like air, water, food, shelter, and protection, is called a ______.
[Blank] among organisms occurs because all populations in a habitat rely on each other for survival.
[Blank] among organisms occurs because all populations in a habitat rely on each other for survival.
A ______ illustrates how energy and nutrients are transferred from one organism to another, starting with plants.
A ______ illustrates how energy and nutrients are transferred from one organism to another, starting with plants.
The ______ consists of all the biotic and abiotic factors surrounding an organism, which collectively influence its survival
The ______ consists of all the biotic and abiotic factors surrounding an organism, which collectively influence its survival
[Blank], a mixture of gases with water droplets and dust, is essential for the survival of both plants and animals.
[Blank], a mixture of gases with water droplets and dust, is essential for the survival of both plants and animals.
[Blank] is vital for organisms because plants use it to make food, and animals need it to quench their thirst.
[Blank] is vital for organisms because plants use it to make food, and animals need it to quench their thirst.
When harmful substances are released into the air, water, and land, our environment becomes ______.
When harmful substances are released into the air, water, and land, our environment becomes ______.
What is a group of organisms of the same kind living together in the same place called?
What is a group of organisms of the same kind living together in the same place called?
Name one thing that all living things need to survive.
Name one thing that all living things need to survive.
What is the place where a group of organisms lives called?
What is the place where a group of organisms lives called?
What do we call harmful substances released into the environment that cause pollution?
What do we call harmful substances released into the environment that cause pollution?
What is the mixture of gases surrounding the Earth called?
What is the mixture of gases surrounding the Earth called?
What process do plants use to make food?
What process do plants use to make food?
Give an example of a micro-organism.
Give an example of a micro-organism.
What do food chains always begin with?
What do food chains always begin with?
What do plants and animals need to breathe?
What do plants and animals need to breathe?
What is it called when populations in a habitat depend on each other to survive?
What is it called when populations in a habitat depend on each other to survive?
Explain how the removal of a keystone species from a community can drastically alter the habitat and affect the interdependence of the remaining organisms.
Explain how the removal of a keystone species from a community can drastically alter the habitat and affect the interdependence of the remaining organisms.
Describe the potential long-term consequences of introducing a non-native species into an environment with a stable, interconnected food web.
Describe the potential long-term consequences of introducing a non-native species into an environment with a stable, interconnected food web.
Explain how deforestation contributes to both air and soil pollution, detailing the specific mechanisms involved.
Explain how deforestation contributes to both air and soil pollution, detailing the specific mechanisms involved.
Discuss the complex relationship between human activities and the increasing levels of pollutants in different ecosystems, focusing on specific examples.
Discuss the complex relationship between human activities and the increasing levels of pollutants in different ecosystems, focusing on specific examples.
Analyze how climate change can exacerbate the effects of existing environmental pollutants on vulnerable ecosystems.
Analyze how climate change can exacerbate the effects of existing environmental pollutants on vulnerable ecosystems.
Describe the role of decomposers in an ecosystem and explain what would happen if decomposers disappeared.
Describe the role of decomposers in an ecosystem and explain what would happen if decomposers disappeared.
Explain how the concept of biomagnification impacts the organisms at the top of a food chain.
Explain how the concept of biomagnification impacts the organisms at the top of a food chain.
Explain how the introduction of a new predator can affect the population of other organisms in a habitat. Provide an example.
Explain how the introduction of a new predator can affect the population of other organisms in a habitat. Provide an example.
Contrast the impact of biodegradable and non-biodegradable pollutants on ecosystems and propose solutions for managing each type of pollution.
Contrast the impact of biodegradable and non-biodegradable pollutants on ecosystems and propose solutions for managing each type of pollution.
Describe how a symbiotic relationship can affect how species responds to changes in their environment, like pollution or climate change.
Describe how a symbiotic relationship can affect how species responds to changes in their environment, like pollution or climate change.
Explain how the removal of a keystone species, such as a top predator, can drastically alter an ecosystem's structure and function, providing a specific example.
Explain how the removal of a keystone species, such as a top predator, can drastically alter an ecosystem's structure and function, providing a specific example.
Describe the process of biomagnification and explain why top predators are most vulnerable to the effects of persistent pollutants such as mercury or DDT?
Describe the process of biomagnification and explain why top predators are most vulnerable to the effects of persistent pollutants such as mercury or DDT?
How does habitat fragmentation impact gene flow within a population, and what are the potential consequences for the long-term survival of the species?
How does habitat fragmentation impact gene flow within a population, and what are the potential consequences for the long-term survival of the species?
Explain the difference between primary and secondary ecological succession, highlighting the conditions necessary for each to occur.
Explain the difference between primary and secondary ecological succession, highlighting the conditions necessary for each to occur.
Describe how the concept of carrying capacity relates to population growth, and what factors can cause a population to exceed its carrying capacity?
Describe how the concept of carrying capacity relates to population growth, and what factors can cause a population to exceed its carrying capacity?
Explain how the introduction of an invasive species can disrupt established food webs and potentially lead to the decline or extinction of native species.
Explain how the introduction of an invasive species can disrupt established food webs and potentially lead to the decline or extinction of native species.
Describe the role of decomposers in an ecosystem, and explain why they are essential for nutrient cycling and maintaining soil fertility?
Describe the role of decomposers in an ecosystem, and explain why they are essential for nutrient cycling and maintaining soil fertility?
Explain how climate change is affecting species distributions and community composition, providing examples of observed or predicted changes.
Explain how climate change is affecting species distributions and community composition, providing examples of observed or predicted changes.
How does deforestation contribute to climate change and biodiversity loss, and what are some potential strategies for mitigating these impacts?
How does deforestation contribute to climate change and biodiversity loss, and what are some potential strategies for mitigating these impacts?
Differentiate between density-dependent and density-independent factors that regulate population size, providing examples of each and explaining how their effects vary with population density.
Differentiate between density-dependent and density-independent factors that regulate population size, providing examples of each and explaining how their effects vary with population density.
Flashcards
Organism
Organism
A living thing, either large (e.g., elephant) or microscopic (e.g., bacteria).
Population
Population
A group of organisms of the same species living together in a specific place.
Community
Community
Many different populations sharing the same environment.
Habitat
Habitat
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Interdependence among Organisms
Interdependence among Organisms
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Food Chain
Food Chain
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Environment
Environment
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Air
Air
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Water
Water
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Soil
Soil
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Pollution
Pollution
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Pollutants
Pollutants
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Cause of pollution
Cause of pollution
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Size of population
Size of population
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Water bodies
Water bodies
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Environmental pollution
Environmental pollution
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Plant trees
Plant trees
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Less waste
Less waste
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Reduce using vehicles
Reduce using vehicles
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Dispose of waste properly
Dispose of waste properly
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Less wood
Less wood
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Air pollution
Air pollution
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Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis
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What are pollutants?
What are pollutants?
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Population Size
Population Size
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Reduce Vehicle Use
Reduce Vehicle Use
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Proper Waste Disposal
Proper Waste Disposal
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Why plant trees
Why plant trees
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How to create Less waste
How to create Less waste
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How to reduce vehicle use
How to reduce vehicle use
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Best way to dispose of waste
Best way to dispose of waste
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Using less Coal and wood
Using less Coal and wood
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Importance of air
Importance of air
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Forest community
Forest community
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Animals and oxygen
Animals and oxygen
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Plants and carbon dioxide
Plants and carbon dioxide
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Animals need oxygen
Animals need oxygen
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Study Notes
- Organisms include plants, animals, and human beings.
Organisms
- Organisms can range in size, like an elephant, or be as tiny as bacteria that cannot be seen without a microscope.
- Microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, and algae.
- Organisms usually live with members of their own kind.
- An organism is a living thing.
- Tiny organisms which can be seen only under a microscope are called microorganisms.
Population and Community
- A population includes the total number of young and adult individuals living together, such as elephants.
- Sometimes entire populations of organisms move together from one place to another.
- A population is a group of organisms of the same kind that live together at the same time in a particular place.
- The number of organisms in a population is called the size of the population.
- Many organisms that live together in the same habitat form a community.
- Different types of organisms usually share the same habitat.
- Communities are made up of different groups of plants, animals, and microorganisms
- Giraffe and deer belong to different groups but live together in a habitat and form a community.
- A large variety of fish share the same habitat (river or ocean).
- Bird populations also form communities.
Habitat
- Habitats provide everything that living things need to survive.
- Ponds serve as habitats for aquatic plants and animals.
- The Arctic region is a habitat for polar bears, seals, and walruses.
- Soil is a habitat for earthworms, rabbits, and snakes.
- Forests are habitats for tigers and other wild animals.
- The place where a group of organisms live is called a habitat.
- Living things need air, water, food, shelter, and protection to live and survive.
- Different plants and animals live in the same habitat.
- Some animals eat plants, while some animals eat other animals.
- All organisms depend on each other for their needs.
Interdependence among Organisms
- Insects rely on grass for food, birds rely on insects, and insects rely on plants to live.
- All the populations living in a habitat depend on one another to survive.
- They are interdependent.
- Animals also depend on plants for oxygen.
- Plants depend on animals for carbon dioxide which is need for photosynthesis.
Food Chain
- The frog eats the grasshopper, getting a part of the energy stored in it.
- Snakes get energy from frogs and other animals they eat.
- Eagles can eat snakes within a food chain.
- A food chain shows how each living thing gets its food.
- All food chains begin with plants.
- A food chain describes who eats whom.
- Plants trap light from the sun to make food during photosynthesis.
- The grasshopper eats the plant transferring some of the energy stored in plants.
- Animals are dependent on plants and each other for food.
Our Environment
- The environment includes all living organisms and air, water, and land (soil).
- The environment of an organism is made up of all the factors in its surroundings which affect its survival.
Air
- Air has water droplets, small ice crystals, and dust.
- The Earth is surrounded by a mixture of gases, known as air.
- Plants and animals need air to breathe.
- Without carbon dioxide, plants cannot make food.
- Without oxygen, plants and animals cannot breathe.
- Aquatic plants and animals get carbon dioxide and oxygen from the air dissolved in the water.
Water
- Water bodies, such as oceans and rivers, are natural habitats for plants and animals.
- When water is not available, animals and humans move to other areas for a supply of water, plants die in its absence.
- Water is as important as air for the survival of organisms.
- Plants need water to make their food during photosynthesis.
- Animals need water to quench their thirst.
- People use water for drinking, cooking, cleaning, and watering plants.
- Ponds are natural habitats for many animals and plants.
Land
- Soil is important for the growth of plants because they get their water and mineral salts from it.
- Soil on land is used for farming to produce grains, fruits, vegetables, cereals, and pulses.
- Many plants and animals live on land.
- Land is covered with soil.
- Different types of soil are suitable for different plants.
Pollution
- Releasing pollutants into the environment causes pollution.
- Pollutants such as smoke and harmful gases, when released into air, cause air pollution.
- Smoke from cigarettes contains many substances that are harmful for health and may cause lung cancer, even in non-smokers who breathe in the smoke of cigarettes.
- The environment becomes polluted when harmful substances are released into the air, the water, and the land.
- These harmful substances are called pollutants.
- Pollution is caused by the release of these pollutants into the environment.
- Pollutants in the air, water, and land affect our health and the survival of other organisms in the environment.
- Many human activities have contributed to pollution.
- Organisms cannot survive without air, water, and land (soil) but unfortunately these components of our environment have become polluted now.
Ways to Control Pollution
- Each person should try to plant as many trees and other plants as possible in gardens, parks, and schools.
- People should be encouraged to reduce packaging because it produces waste.
- Reuse old items instead of throwing them away.
- Public transport should be used instead of personal cars to reduce pollution.
- Garbage, human waste, and chemical waste should not be dumped on the ground or into water bodies.
- Burning coal and wood to cook food harms the environment and should be avoided.
- Each person should try to plant as many trees and other plants as possible in gardens, parks, and schools.
- Encourage people to reduce packaging because it produces waste.
- We should also reuse old things instead of throwing them away as waste
- Use public transport instead of using personal cars.
- Avoid dumping garbage, human waste or chemical waste on the ground or into water bodies.
- Such practices harm the environment and should be avoided in villages, where coals and wood are burned to cook food.
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