Introduction to Ecolinguistics Class Activity
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Questions and Answers

What does Van Lier argue is necessary for linguistics and ecology?

  • Avoidance of ecological ideologies
  • Increased complexity in linguistics
  • A focus exclusively on linguistic structures
  • An ecocentric worldview (correct)

Kravchenko believes individuals should be viewed as the highest order of organisms in ecological linguistics.

False (B)

What is the main focus of ecological linguists in their exploration?

The relationship between language and environmental issues.

According to ecological philosophy, a focus on ecological problems can lead to a framework for ______ linguistics.

<p>dialectical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following authors with their contributions to ecological linguistics:

<p>Van Lier = Ecocentric worldview for linguistics Halliday = Critique of unecological ideologies Bang and Døør = Framework of dialectical ecolinguistics Steffensen and Fill = Re-orientation of linguistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is ecolinguistics primarily concerned with?

<p>The relationship between language and ecological contexts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecolinguistics is an established field with a long history.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for the emergence of ecolinguistics according to the content?

<p>The ecological crisis of the Anthropocene.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecolinguistics considers the physical and social __________ context in which language operates.

<p>ecological</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a necessity for ecolinguistics?

<p>Studying languages as lifeless constructs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Linguists are encouraged to work solely within their field without collaboration from scientists.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify one ideological problem that linguists are encouraged to address in relation to ecolinguistics.

<p>Anthropocentrism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of ecolinguistics with their descriptions:

<p>Disconnection from ecological issues = Linguistics has not systematically debated ecological crises Role of linguists = Challenging unecological ideologies Life of languages = Languages have purpose and form Ecological crisis root = Emergence of ecolinguistics as a response to ecological challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the 'critical turn' in ecolinguistics during the 1990s?

<p>Michael Halliday (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'environmental turn' in ecolinguistics focuses primarily on promoting greenspeak for environmental awareness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three main facets involved in the critical turn of ecolinguistics?

<p>Thinking critically, researching critically, developing a critical ecolinguistic voice</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ turn in the 2000s emphasizes ecological concern and the ecological crisis in dialectical linguistics.

<p>ecological</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism is associated with 'linguistic anthropocentrism'?

<p>It dismisses and devalues the natural world. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Peter Mühlhäusler's work laid the foundation for critical ecolinguistics in the 2000s.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ecolinguistic turns with their descriptions:

<p>1990s Critical Turn = Focus on questioning linguistic theories 2000s Ecological Turn = Emphasis on ecological concerns and crisis Environmental Turn = Promotes awareness through greenspeak Radical Turn = Advocacy for extensive changes in linguistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'greenspeak' in the context of ecolinguistics?

<p>Greenspeak refers to the language that promotes environmental awareness and can foster metalinguistic discussions among scientists and linguists.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the epistemological turn in the 2000s emphasize regarding language?

<p>Language is driven by cognitive motivation and social determination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The scientific turn aims to perpetuate the current understanding of diversity in knowledge.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What movement does the 2020s radical turn in ecolinguistics emphasize?

<p>Distributed Language Movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

The _____________ Hypothesis aims to integrate sociocultural and natural ecologies into human cognitive ecologies.

<p>Extended Ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Finke suggest as a replacement for the Anthropocene?

<p>Embracing the Gaiacene through connective knowledge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kravchenko argues that there is only one epistemological reality for observers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor in defining the cognitive niche of human society according to Kravchenko?

<p>Linguistic interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

<p>Epistemological Turn = Focus on understanding multiple epistemological realities Scientific Turn = Aims to address misunderstanding of diversity in knowledge Gaiacene = A new epoch integrating knowledge and culture Extended Ecology Hypothesis = Links sociocultural and natural ecologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main reasons for the urgent need for new stories in the post-pandemic era?

<p>The harmful impacts of climate change and biodiversity loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecolinguistics only examines linguistic forms without considering environmental impacts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ecolinguistics aim to address in relation to language and the environment?

<p>The ethical and axiological issues in forms of languages and discourses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concept of ecolinguistics was derived from the ______ of language.

<p>ecology</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following authors with their contributions to ecolinguistics:

<p>Haugen = Ecology of language Halliday = Creating ecological awareness Fill = Coining the term 'ecolinguistics' Penz = Expanding ecolinguistics' geographical reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the disciplinary side of ecolinguistics emphasize?

<p>The scope and frame of its content and its connections to other disciplines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecolinguistics originated in Europe and has maintained a consistent scope since its inception.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of ecolinguistics as a discipline?

<p>The investigation of the relationship between language and ecological issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ecolinguistics primarily focus on?

<p>The relationship between language and ecological issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecolinguistics is only concerned with the philosophical aspects of language.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the aims of ecolinguistic practice in the post-pandemic era?

<p>To rebuild a more ecological civilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecolinguistics can be viewed as a _______ for the transdiscipline of language science.

<p>pacesetter</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which approach does ecolinguistics integrate to outline human communication?

<p>Ecopsychology and transpersonal psychology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ecolinguistics supports the idea of separating language study from ecological issues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sought through the multidimensionality of ecolinguistics?

<p>A unified framework connecting ecology and language</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ecological Crisis's Relation to Linguistic Studies

Environmental issues affect linguistic studies by examining the interplay between language use and environmental concerns, including both ecological problems and the linguistic roots of environmental crisis, and vice versa.

Ecocentric Worldview in Linguistics

An ecocentric worldview views ecological principles as central to understanding language and language education, offering transformative perspectives.

Dialectical Ecolinguistics

A framework for understanding ecology and linguistics in a dialectical relationship, identifying ecological problems and philosophies.

Re-orienting Linguistics to 'External Landmarks'

The need for linguistics to consider the 'external' world and human experience beyond its traditional focus on language structure.

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Individuals as 'Third Order' Organisms

A perspective suggesting individuals are more than just biological entities, but also social and environmental beings, needing consideration for ecological linguistics.

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Ecolinguistics

A subfield of language scholarship that considers the connection between language, physical environment, and social ecology.

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Ecological Crisis

A major issue affecting the environment, driving the development of ecolinguistics.

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Anthropocentrism

The belief that humans are the most important beings, often causing imbalances in the environment.

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Ecological Necessities

Four important aspects contributing to the ecological crisis discussed in relation to language use.

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Language & Ecology

The study of how language and ecology shape and interact with each other.

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Ecological Metaphor

The use of natural elements to represent concepts and languages.

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Ideological Problems

Beliefs and systems that may not align with ecological principles.

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Linguistic Debate

A systematic discussion regarding the ecological crisis from a linguistic perspective.

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Critical Ecolinguistics (1990s)

A critique of how language use can contribute to ecological problems, by questioning the anthropocentric views of language and its dismissal/devaluation of nature.

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Critical Ecolinguistic Voice

A way of speaking and writing about language, nature, and ecological issues, that is thoughtful, well-supported and calls for change.

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Ecological Turn (2000s)

An approach in Ecolinguistics that focuses on how language and ecology are linked, using dialectic discussion.

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Linguistic Anthropocentrism

The view that values humans over other living things, often reflected in our everyday language.

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Eco-critical Perspective

A way of thinking that considers the connection between humans, language, and ecology to overcome issues and advance understanding.

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Greenspeak

Language used to discuss environmental issues, sometimes poorly conceived or used to disguise lack of action.

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Epistemological Stance

A way of knowing and understanding the world, or language.

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Thinking Critically (Ecolinguistics)

Adopting an eco-critical standpoint to question language, theories, and methods through researching, writing, and debate.

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Epistemological Trap of Language

The challenge of understanding how language shapes our knowledge and understanding of the world, especially when language itself is used to describe and analyze that knowledge.

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Linguistic Interactions as Ecological Factor

The way people use language to create and maintain their society is a crucial force in human evolution, impacting both our biological and social development.

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Scientific Turn in Ecolinguistics

A shift in focus from primarily analyzing language structures to understanding how language can be used to address ecological problems and promote sustainable practices.

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Connective Knowledge

A framework that combines knowledge from various fields, including science, culture, and human experience, to create solutions for ecological challenges.

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Gaiacene Era

A hypothetical future where humans actively integrate their actions with ecological principles, fostering a more sustainable relationship with the planet.

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Distributed Language Movement

A perspective that suggests understanding language in a broader context, not just as a system of rules, but as how it is used, learned, and shared in diverse communities.

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Extended Ecology Hypothesis

The idea that social, cultural, and natural environments are interconnected and influence human cognition, suggesting that ecological considerations are vital for understanding human thought and behavior.

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Why Ecolinguistics is Vital for the Post-Pandemic Era?

Ecolinguistics provides the tools and perspectives needed to analyze and address the complex ecological challenges arising from the pandemic, such as resource depletion, climate change, and biodiversity loss.

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What is ecolinguistics?

Ecolinguistics is a field of study analyzing the connection between language, the physical environment, and social ecology.

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Why is ecolinguistics important?

Ecolinguistics helps us understand how language shapes our view of the environment and influences our actions towards it.

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What is the 'ecological crisis'?

The ecological crisis refers to the current environmental problems facing the planet, including climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss.

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What is 'coronaspeak'?

'Coronaspeak' refers to the new language and discourse that developed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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What is the geographical side of ecolinguistics?

The geographical side of ecolinguistics studies how language and ecology vary across different regions and cultures.

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What is the conceptual side of ecolinguistics?

The conceptual side of ecolinguistics focuses on how language shapes our understanding of the environment and the relationship between humans and nature.

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What is the disciplinary side of ecolinguistics?

The disciplinary side of ecolinguistics examines the relationship between ecolinguistics and other academic fields, such as linguistics, environmental studies, and philosophy.

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How does ecolinguistics relate to the future?

Ecolinguistics plays a crucial role in creating new stories and perspectives necessary for building a sustainable future.

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Ecolinguistics: What is it?

Ecolinguistics is a field that explores the links between language, the environment, and social ecology. It examines how language influences our understanding of the environment and shapes human actions towards it.

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Ecolinguistics: Disciplinary Side

On a disciplinary level, ecolinguistics focuses on universal features of language that are relevant to ecological issues. It aims to understand how language shapes our perceptions of the environment and influences our interactions with it.

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Ecolinguistics: Methodological Side

Ecolinguistics utilizes critical discourse analysis to examine language use related to ecological systems. It also incorporates ecopsychology and transpersonal psychology to understand communication as a life process intertwined with the environment.

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Interconnecting Approaches

Ecolinguistics strives to integrate philosophical and empirical approaches to address practical ecological challenges. It seeks to use linguistic insights to solve urgent environmental issues.

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Ecolinguistics as a Pacesetter

Ecolinguistics can act as a driving force for a new scientific age focused on 'connective knowledge.' This means integrating knowledge from different disciplines to tackle environmental issues.

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Ecolinguistics as a Platform

Ecolinguistics can serve as a starting point for various research and action initiatives related to language and the environment. It provides a unified perspective for analyzing and understanding language phenomena in an ecological context.

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Ecolinguistics: Practical Impact

Ecolinguistics aims to promote ecological values within humanities and social sciences, fostering a more ecological civilization. It emphasizes the importance of language in shaping a sustainable future.

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Ecolinguistics: Unifying Frameworks

Ecolinguistics seeks to connect different theoretical elements within a unified framework. This framework aims to integrate the Extended Ecology Hypothesis (linking human and non-human systems) with a naturalized view of language.

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Study Notes

Introduction to (Green) Ecolinguistics

  • Ecolinguistics is a relatively new subfield of language scholarship.
  • It considers the physical and social ecological contexts surrounding language use.
  • It investigates how language and discourse affect the environment and ecology.
  • It examines the role of language in life-sustaining interactions of humans, other species, and the physical environment.

Activity 2

  • Students have 40 minutes for the activity.
  • Students work in pairs.
  • Students take a walk around campus.
  • Students photograph and note postings that seem "green".
  • Students take at least 10 photographs per pair.
  • Students are ready to present their findings in class.

Ecolinguistics: A New Subfield of Language Scholarship

  • Ecolinguistics studies the physical and social environment in which languages exist.
  • It explores how language affects the environment and how the environment shapes language.
  • It views language and discourse as integral parts of our relationships with the natural environment.

Why Study Ecolinguistics?

  • Ecolinguistics is an emerging field rooted in the ecological crisis of the Anthropocene.
  • It seeks to understand the relationship between language use, human behavior, and environmental issues.

Four Ecological Necessities

  • The birth of the ecology of language as an ecological metaphor: Languages have life, purpose, and form (metaphorically).
  • Linguists' contributions to ideological problems: Challenging anthropocentrism (human-centered views) and working with scientists for a more integrated understanding.
  • The contemporary disconnection between ecological problems and linguistics: A systematic linguistic debate around ecological crisis is lacking, creating disconnect between the violation of the natural environment and language use.
  • Preliminary consequences of the environmental crisis reflected in language: Exploring topics like ecological problems of language, and linguistic roots of the crisis.

Ecolinguistics and its Role in Language Education

  • Van Lier (2004) argues that ecology can provide an ecocentric worldview for linguistics and language education, fostering a transformation perspective.
  • This perspective opposes unecological ideologies like classism, speciesism, and anthropocentrism.
  • Bang and Døør (2007) developed dialectical ecolinguistics emphasizing ecological problems and philosophy.

Linguistic Necessity

  • Ecolinguists have sought to reorient linguistics away from internal structures towards external contexts, integrating language use within fertile grounds.
  • Kravchenko (2016) argues that individuals should be seen as "third-order" of living organisms for an epistemological turn.

Ecolinguistic Turns

  • Several distinct approaches emerged in ecolinguistics over time: 90's (Critical), 2000's (Environmental, Epistemological, Scientific), 2020's (Radical)
  • The study of languaging/language use can provide a basis for ecolinguistics.
  • The extended ecology hypothesis integrates sociocultural and natural ecologies into human's cognitive ecologies by acknowledging human values as part of ecological structures.

Ecolinguistics and the Post-Pandemic Era

  • The old stories about climate change and biodiversity loss are now widely acknowledged.
  • The post-pandemic era creates a new need for ecolinguistics.
  • Ecolinguistics can provide new language styles and perspectives for addressing the challenges posed by the crisis.
  • "Coronaspeak" is a new language discourse created to address issues regarding the ethical and axiological aspects of the pandemic.

Ecolinguistics and Epistemology

  • The unsystematic approach to epistemology in ecolinguistics is insufficient for responding accurately.
  • A more rigorous epistemological framework might improve ecolinguistic analysis.

Five Sides of Ecolinguistics

  • Geographical: Ecolinguistics' origins in Europe; global spread.
  • Conceptual: Difference between the "ecology of language" and ecolinguistics; ecolinguistics embraces a more literal sense of the term ecology and its connection with environment.
  • Disciplinary: Defined by the content; the discipline intersects with other areas such as environmental and ecological studies.
  • Methodological: Approach using critical discourse analysis; can be an approach, a philosophy, or a pacesetter.
  • Practical: ecolinguistics can act as a launch-pad; a platform for uniting different perspectives on language.

Three Undiscovered Issues

  • Connecting conceptual elements to a unified framework with a naturalized view of language.
  • Understanding the unity of language, ecology, and interaction.
  • Expanding ecolinguistic analysis beyond other sciences towards true transdisciplinarity.

Who is Doing Ecolinguistics?

  • Ecolinguists are researchers or linguists who use ecological concepts in linguistic research or deal with environmental issues in relation to language.
  • Different branches and strands of ecolinguistics have emerged.
  • Two strands of ecolinguistics include the old strands (Haugenian, and Hallidayan) and the new strands (applied, ecosystemic, and radical).

Where is Ecolinguistics Going?

  • The Anthropocene and the coronavirus crisis lead to questions addressing ecological civilization.
  • Ecolinguistic analysis can provide a more holistic view of language-environment relationships.
  • New terms like ecospeak and coronaspeak (new discourses to address the issues of the pandemic) are being explored.

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Description

This quiz covers the emerging field of ecolinguistics and its focus on the relationship between language and the environment. Students will engage in an activity that involves documenting and analyzing 'green' postings on campus. This hands-on approach reinforces their understanding of language's ecological contexts.

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