Introduction to Driving and LTO

Introduction to Driving

• The Land Transportation Office (LTO) envisions a frontline government agency providing fast and efficient public service.
• Republic Act 4136 is known as the "Land Transportation and Traffic Code."
• Issuance of franchise is NOT a mandate of LTO
• The Land Transportation Office is the primary government agency for land transportation enforcement.
• A road-worthy vehicle is in good running condition.
• LTO's mission includes rationalizing land transportation services, implementing transportation laws, and registering road-worthy vehicles.
• LTO's mandate encompasses registration of road-worthy vehicles and issuance of quality driver's licenses.
• The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board handles the regulations and franchise issuance for Public Utility Vehicles.
• The Land Transportation Office is headed by the Undersecretary.
• Road worthiness is crucial for safety on the road.
• The LTO-issued document signifying vehicle ownership is called the Certificate of Registration.
• The last digit of the plate number determines the vehicle's renewal schedule.
• Private, service, and government are all motor vehicle classifications
• For a plate number ABC123, renewal should occur before March 8th to avoid penalties.
• A vehicle with a plate number ending in 5 should be renewed in June.
• Motor vehicles should be renewed every year.
• For a plate number ending in 55, renewal should occur between the 8th and 14th day of May.
• A plate number provides identity to a motor vehicle.
• Advance renewal of a motor vehicle is allowed up to 1 month in advance.
• Additional fees apply for changes in registration details per section 11.
• Registering a vehicle in the second quarter of the year costs the full registration fee.
• Section 12 states that the vehicle will be issued a certificate of registration after paying all registration fees.
• Section 10 outlines the fee for original registration for part of the year.
• Section 9 specifies where LTO issues special permits for vehicles exceeding weight and dimension limits.
• Section 12 states that tax must be paid for the vehicle registration to be approved.
• True, the kind of vehicle can be determined by the color and license plate codes.
• Section 15 states the certificate of registration must be in the vehicle at all times.
• Registering a vehicle in the first quarter of the year requires the full registration fee.
• According to Section 14, the certificate of registration can be suspended for various reasons like being unsafe or overloaded.
• A Conductor's License is issued to individuals assisting public utility drivers with fare collection.
• You can apply for a Non-Professional Driver's License 31 days from the issuance of your student's permit.
• According to R.A. 10930, a license holder is entitled to a 10 year license validity upon renewal.
• TOP stands for Temporary Operators Permit.
• Persuasion of Road Users does not belong in Punitive Enforcement
• StrategicApproach is not a type of enforcement
• The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board issues Certificates of Public Convenience or "Franchise".
• A Temporary Operators Permit is given to a violator by an LTO Deputized Enforcer.
• The PNP-Highway Patrol Group assists LTO in implementing R.A. 4136.
• Persuasive enforcement clarifies road laws and policies.
• A Temporary Operators Permit (TOP) is a valid driver's license for 72 hours only.
• The Department of Transportation is responsible for planning, coordinating, and regulating the transportation sector.
• The Department of Public Works and Highways is assigned for the repair and maintenance of public roads.

Road and Traffic Rules

• Prohibitive Signs state prohibition on road maneuvering, road entry, load and dimension restriction signs

• Warning Signs is not a sub groups of Regulatory Traffic Signs

• Tourist Signs is not a category of Traffic Signs in the Philippines

• Directional Signs indicate which direction a driver should follow.

• Regulatory Signs traffic signs if disregarded, will constitute an offense.

• Noncompliance with Regulatory Signs results in a legal offense.

• Parking Signs are signs like BUS-STOP Sign, PUJ-STOP ZONE Sign, No Parking/Tow Away sign

• Priority Signs are signs like STOP Sign and GIVE WAY sign.

• R.A. 8750 is commonly known as the Seat Belt Law.

• Speed Limit Signs prohibit maximum speed, end of speed and minimum speed restriction

• Fingerboard Direction Signs contain tourist spots and geographic interests

• Warning Signs alert motorists to potential dangers.

• Regulatory Signs inform road users of traffic laws and regulations.

• Warning Signs are what signs like Road Bridge Ahead, Uneven Road, Downhill sign.

• Road Width Signs gives information regarding the change of road narrowness

• Warning Signs imply obstacles or dangers to ensure safety while driving

• Informative or Guide Signs implies obstacles or dangers to ensure safety while driving.

• Traffic Lights Ahead is an example of Advance Warning or Traffic Control Device Signs

• Road Works Ahead Signs gives warning on road maintenance or works ahead

• Guide or Informative Signs are a type of Traffic Signs that gives information or direction to road users

• Informative or Guide Signs give place / road directions to motorists

• edge line is a solid white line that marks the edge of the roadway which separates the roadway from the curb or sidewalk.

• signalized pedestrian lanes lanes give priority to vehicles. Pedestrians are allowed to cross only when the traffic light is red or stop signal.

• solid yellow double center line indicates overtaking on both directions and crossing movement is prohibited.

• giveway or holding line markings consist of two adjacent broken white lines across the carriageway at which drivers must give way to all traffic.

• continuity line are broken lines that are wider and closer together than regular pavement markings

• broken and solid yellow line pavement marking permits passing on the side of the broken line but not on the side of the solid line.

• holding lines indicate that you should proceed with caution or stop

• pavement markings- markings on paved roadways that provide guidance and information to road users

• center line is the solid white line that is used on roads to separate the flow of traffic with opposite directions

• transition line lines are used to guide traffic safely past obstructions on roadways such as islands, median strips, bridge piers

• Parking bay markings provide organized and efficient use of dedicated parking areas.

• Loading And Unloading Bay Lane Line indicate the proper location of vehicles when loading and unloading passengers

• No Parking A curb or gutter painted in yellow indicates

• Railroad Crossing Ahead a pavement marking signifying the road user of an incoming railroad track

• Turn Line guide vehicles through a turning movement at intersections.

• Rumble Strips design to aid and warn motorist of incoming traffic hazards, and provide a bumpy ride when ran over

• Motorcycle Lane allotted for motorcycle riders which prevents frequent changing of lanes.

• To give way to the overtaking vehicle, the driver of a vehicle is about to be overtaken and passed by another vehicle approaching from the rear shall

• The driver of any motor vehicle overtaking another vehicle proceeding in the same direction shall pass at the right side.

• If you can see in the rear-view mirror the overtaken car After passing or overtaking another vehicle, you can safely move back into your original lane if:

• left side of the intersection when turning left at an intersection, the driver must pass where?

• The driver of a vehicle shall not drive to the right side of the center line of a highway in overtaking or passing another vehicle proceeding in the same direction.

• overtaking is an important decision that requires accurate calculations, skill and strategy when driving a motor vehicle.

• the driver of a vehicle shall not overtake or pass another vehicle proceeding in the same direction, when approaching the crest of a grade. When the driver's view is the distance of 160 feet.

• left lane normally, on a two-lane road, overtaking is allowed at the:

• double solid yellow line often see on bridges and blind curves

• left the driver must be sure to be there. Before overtaking, the driver must be sure that no other vehicle coming from

• attend to the injured first the first duty of the involved driver is to:

• The driver of the vehicle that arrived there last At an intersection with no traffic lights

• Stop before the intersection and wait until the traffic ahead moves on. Upon approaching an intersection

• FALSE Any motor vehicle from their garage or private road should not give right of way when entering the highway.

• Stop and proceed when it is safe. What does the law require you to do upon approaching an intersection with a STOP sign?

• Parking is allowed if the vehicle is beyond 4 meters of a fire hydrant

• 50 meters Red Flag Lights should be visible to other vehicles?

• Bus and Cargo vehicles In an expressway with 4 lanes in 1 direction, the inner right lane are for what type of vehicles?

• passing lane for motor vehicles, In a 2 lane expressway, the left lane is for?

• No a motorist can't take a U-TURN utilizing the center island of the express way

• Can fit not more than one full-faced helmet a motorcycle must only have a top box with this size.

• Toll Plaza, the place where the motorist pays the rate for traversing the expressway is called?

• Gently press your brake pedal what should a driver do when he sees a sign "CHECK BRAKES"?

• motor vehicles with cargo less than 1.5tons In an expressway with 3 lanes on 1 direction,

• Motorcyles in an expressway with 4 lanes in 1 direction, the outer most right lane are for what type of vehicles?

• No In the toll plaza, a motorist can line up at the "RFID LANE" and pay cash.

PRE DRIVING ORIENTATION AND MV BASIC PARTS, FUNCTIONS AND OPERATIONS

• Right Side using underbone motorcycle, where is the foot brake found?
• air brake do not belong in motorcycle brakes?
• motorcycle have 2 auxiliary lamps
• belt is the usual drivetrain In a scooter type motorcycle
• Left Hand Brake rear brake for scooters
• Pointing Downward the proper hand signal, if you need to stop?
• First Gear What gear do you need to shift for moving from stop?
• Brake hose changed after 4 years-
• Semi synthetic needs to changed after 6000 km
• You can change brake fluid after 4 years.
• the proper hand signal when turning right, do the Pointing Downward.
• Sprocket should be cleaned every between 600 km - 1000 KM
• Replace engine oil at 3000km when using regular engine oil.
• Pointing Downward is the hand signal when turning left?
• Communication device best place to put is Dashboard
• automatic should be in P when moving automatic transmission

LAND TRANSPORTATION AND RELATED SPECIAL LAWS

• 1. Philippine clean air act of 1999 better known is RA 8749
• DENR in the Government agency that designates law enforcement agencies and LGUs
• SEMINAR is DOTr
• Php 6000 and suspension is paid on third offense
• php 4000 is paid
• agency emission by DENR
• PHP 2,000 fine for first offense
• children sec 5 is against the law
• likely passenger belt is 25 thrown
• Also called for you 3 point is seatbelt
• lap 2 point belt
• public and private use belt is MANDATED
• 33k in 10 wheels is FALSE
• anti overloading is FALSE
• An axle has false 6/7
• FALSE is 135 axle load
• Ensure the fund for road users charge
• Act Anti Overload is the RA 8794