Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of a disaster?
What is the definition of a disaster?
- A slow process of environmental change
- A drought lasting several months
- A sudden occurrence that causes great harm (correct)
- A planned event with no adverse effects
The Philippines experiences fewer natural disasters because it is located away from the Ring of Fire.
The Philippines experiences fewer natural disasters because it is located away from the Ring of Fire.
False (B)
What are some types of disasters that the Philippines has commonly experienced?
What are some types of disasters that the Philippines has commonly experienced?
Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and other natural disasters.
A disaster is defined as a sudden, calamitous occurrence that causes great harm and ________ to life and property.
A disaster is defined as a sudden, calamitous occurrence that causes great harm and ________ to life and property.
What is one reason understanding disasters is important?
What is one reason understanding disasters is important?
All disasters are caused only by natural phenomena.
All disasters are caused only by natural phenomena.
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, what constitutes a disaster?
According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, what constitutes a disaster?
Disasters can have devastating consequences on our communities, economies, and ________.
Disasters can have devastating consequences on our communities, economies, and ________.
Match the types of disasters with their descriptions:
Match the types of disasters with their descriptions:
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a disaster?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a disaster?
What factors contribute to the occurrence of disasters?
What factors contribute to the occurrence of disasters?
Human activities can lead to an increase in vulnerability to disasters.
Human activities can lead to an increase in vulnerability to disasters.
Name one type of geological disaster.
Name one type of geological disaster.
Displacement due to disasters forces people to seek _____ and safety.
Displacement due to disasters forces people to seek _____ and safety.
Match the following types of natural disasters with their examples:
Match the following types of natural disasters with their examples:
Which impact of disaster relates to jobs and financial stability?
Which impact of disaster relates to jobs and financial stability?
Disasters can have long-term effects on the environment that last for decades.
Disasters can have long-term effects on the environment that last for decades.
List one example of a meteorological disaster.
List one example of a meteorological disaster.
Natural disasters can lead to the depletion or _____ of natural resources.
Natural disasters can lead to the depletion or _____ of natural resources.
Which of the following is NOT a type of biological disaster?
Which of the following is NOT a type of biological disaster?
Flashcards
What is a disaster?
What is a disaster?
A sudden, calamitous event that causes great harm, injury, destruction, and devastation to life and property.
What does the FAO define as a disaster?
What does the FAO define as a disaster?
A serious disruption of a community or society with widespread losses exceeding the community's ability to cope.
Why does the Philippines experience many natural disasters?
Why does the Philippines experience many natural disasters?
The Philippines is located in the Ring of Fire, a region with frequent volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.
What are risk factors in disaster?
What are risk factors in disaster?
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What types of disasters are common in the Philippines?
What types of disasters are common in the Philippines?
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What is coping capacity?
What is coping capacity?
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Why is understanding disaster important?
Why is understanding disaster important?
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What are human-induced disasters?
What are human-induced disasters?
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What are natural disasters?
What are natural disasters?
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What is disaster risk management?
What is disaster risk management?
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What are the main factors contributing to disasters?
What are the main factors contributing to disasters?
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What is an earthquake?
What is an earthquake?
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What is a meteorological disaster?
What is a meteorological disaster?
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What is a hydrological disaster?
What is a hydrological disaster?
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What is a biological disaster?
What is a biological disaster?
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What is the impact of disaster on human populations? (Loss of life)
What is the impact of disaster on human populations? (Loss of life)
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What is the impact of disaster on human populations? (Displacement)
What is the impact of disaster on human populations? (Displacement)
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What is the impact of disaster on human populations? (Economic disruption)
What is the impact of disaster on human populations? (Economic disruption)
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What is the impact of disaster on human populations? (Psychological trauma)
What is the impact of disaster on human populations? (Psychological trauma)
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Study Notes
Disaster Introduction
- Disasters, both natural and human-caused, significantly impact communities, economies, and ecosystems.
- Understanding disaster's multifaceted nature is crucial for developing effective prevention, response, and recovery strategies.
Learning Competencies
- Explain the meaning of disaster.
- Differentiate the risk factors underlying disasters.
Objectives
- Identify the meaning of disaster.
- Justify various disaster types relevant to the Philippines' experience.
- Observe surrounding situations and their associated risks.
- Appreciate the importance of disaster risk knowledge and its impact on individuals' lives.
Activity Suggestions
- Students should watch a video and share their thoughts.
Process Questions
- How would you describe a disaster based on the video?
- What are the characteristics of a disaster?
Disaster in the Philippines
- The Philippines experiences numerous deadly earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and other natural disasters.
- This is due to its location on the Ring of Fire, a region with high seismic and volcanic activity.
Disaster Definition
- Disaster is a sudden, catastrophic event causing significant harm, injury, destruction, and loss of life or property.
- The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) defines disaster as a severe community or societal disruption involving widespread losses exceeding the affected community's coping abilities using its own resources.
Causes of Disasters
- Disasters are often a combination of hazard exposure, vulnerability conditions, and insufficient capacity/measures to cope with potential negative consequences.
Types of Natural Disasters
- Geological: earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, tsunamis.
- Meteorological: hurricanes, tornadoes, blizzards, severe storms.
- Hydrological: floods, droughts, sea-level rise.
- Biological: disease outbreaks, insect infestations, pandemics.
Examples of Disasters
- Wowowie Stampede: a crowd surge at a popular television show leading to injury and death.
- Typhoon Ondoy: heavy rainfall caused widespread flooding in Metro Manila.
- Typhoon Yolanda: a powerful storm caused devastating damage and loss of life, particularly to Tacloban.
Impact of Disasters on Human Populations
- Loss of life, displacement of people, economic disruption, and psychological trauma.
Impact of Disasters on the Environment
- Ecosystem disruption (habitat loss, biodiversity loss), resource depletion (water, soil, air contamination), and long-term environmental effects.
Activity 1: Personal Experiences
- Students should think of five disasters and reflect on the feelings accompanying each disaster (experienced, watched, or read about).
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