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Questions and Answers
What characterizes the disaster management cycle?
What characterizes the disaster management cycle?
Which of the following is a primary focus of the mitigation phase?
Which of the following is a primary focus of the mitigation phase?
What is a key component of structural mitigation?
What is a key component of structural mitigation?
During which phase are emergency supplies and communication systems established?
During which phase are emergency supplies and communication systems established?
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What type of mitigation involves engineering technologies?
What type of mitigation involves engineering technologies?
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Which action is considered non-structural mitigation?
Which action is considered non-structural mitigation?
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Why is timely decision-making important in disaster management?
Why is timely decision-making important in disaster management?
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What is an example of a proactive measure in disaster management?
What is an example of a proactive measure in disaster management?
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What are the four individual risk-reduction functions of disaster management?
What are the four individual risk-reduction functions of disaster management?
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Which phase of the disaster management cycle focuses on ensuring that communities are well-prepared for potential disasters?
Which phase of the disaster management cycle focuses on ensuring that communities are well-prepared for potential disasters?
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What is the main goal of disaster management?
What is the main goal of disaster management?
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The concept of 'Building Back Better' in disaster management emphasizes which of the following?
The concept of 'Building Back Better' in disaster management emphasizes which of the following?
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What are the key components of the disaster management cycle?
What are the key components of the disaster management cycle?
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How does disaster management enhance community resilience?
How does disaster management enhance community resilience?
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Why is flexibility important in disaster management plans?
Why is flexibility important in disaster management plans?
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How does Murphy's Law relate to disaster management?
How does Murphy's Law relate to disaster management?
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What role does improving coordination play in disaster management?
What role does improving coordination play in disaster management?
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What is a key component of the recovery phase in disaster management?
What is a key component of the recovery phase in disaster management?
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What is a critical aspect of comprehensive planning in disaster management?
What is a critical aspect of comprehensive planning in disaster management?
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What aspect of disaster management is primarily concerned with the immediate actions taken during a disaster?
What aspect of disaster management is primarily concerned with the immediate actions taken during a disaster?
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What role does continuous improvement play in disaster management?
What role does continuous improvement play in disaster management?
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How do redundant systems contribute to disaster management?
How do redundant systems contribute to disaster management?
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What do mitigation and preparedness phases focus on?
What do mitigation and preparedness phases focus on?
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What is a likely consequence of not applying Murphy's Law in disaster management?
What is a likely consequence of not applying Murphy's Law in disaster management?
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Flashcards
Disaster Management Cycle
Disaster Management Cycle
A cyclical process used to manage and mitigate disaster impacts.
Prevention/Mitigation
Prevention/Mitigation
Reducing disaster impacts by identifying and addressing hazards proactively.
Structural Mitigation
Structural Mitigation
Using engineering to reduce disaster impact, like building codes.
Non-structural Mitigation
Non-structural Mitigation
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Preparedness
Preparedness
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Disaster Management Actors
Disaster Management Actors
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Disaster impact
Disaster impact
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Hazard Mapping
Hazard Mapping
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Murphy's Law
Murphy's Law
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Anticipating Failures
Anticipating Failures
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Redundancy and Resilience
Redundancy and Resilience
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Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement
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Comprehensive Planning
Comprehensive Planning
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Flexibility and Adaptability
Flexibility and Adaptability
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Mitigation
Mitigation
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Disaster Management
Disaster Management
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Rationale for Disaster Management
Rationale for Disaster Management
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Saving Lives
Saving Lives
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Reducing Economic Losses
Reducing Economic Losses
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Enhancing Community Resilience
Enhancing Community Resilience
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Building Back Better
Building Back Better
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Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR)
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Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
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Study Notes
Introduction to Disaster Psychology
- Disaster and hazard are often used interchangeably, but differ.
- A disaster is an event with adverse consequences, causing great harm, damage, or death.
- A hazard is a potential source of harm, while vulnerability refers to susceptibility to harm from a hazard.
- Disasters disrupt community functioning exceeding its capacity to cope.
- They are sudden and unexpected, cause severe damage to people, property and the environment, result in injuries and loss of life.
- They disrupt normal life, causing helplessness and suffering.
- A disaster overwhelms a community's resources.
Disaster Types
- Natural disasters: Earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, tornadoes, droughts, wildfires, landslides, and avalanches.
- Human-made disasters: Industrial accidents, nuclear accidents, oil spills, terrorist attacks, transportation accidents, structural failures, and environmental pollution.
- Complex emergencies: combine natural and human-factors, leading to humanitarian crises.
Vulnerability Factors
- Physical factors: Infrastructure quality, geographic location
- Social factors: Socioeconomic status, education, awareness, employment
- Economic factors: Employment, livelihoods, access to resources
- Environmental factors: Environmental degradation, climate change
- Demographic factors: Age, health, gender
Disaster Management
- Disaster management is a systematic process designed to lessen the impact of disasters:
- Planning, organizing, coordinating, and controlling.
- Emphasizes prevention, preparedness, response, and recovery efforts.
- It aims to reduce/avoid losses from hazards and provide quick assistance to disaster victims.
Disaster Management Cycle
- Mitigation (prevention): Measures to minimize risks and impacts.
- Preparedness: Plans and procedures for effective response.
- Response: Immediate actions to address needs.
- Recovery: Restoring the affected area, providing aid and support.
Disaster Theories
- Acts of fate/acts of God: Disasters as predetermined events.
- Interactive Effects of Nature and Society: Disasters are the result of interactions between natural events and human systems/vulnerabilities.
- Social constructions: Disasters are defined through interpretations of societal factors like economic or political contexts.
- Murphy’s Law: emphasizes the unpredictability of problems and importance of planning/preparation, to mitigate for the unanticipated.
Disaster Interventions
- Rapid assessment of the emergency situation and affected population.
- Provide adequate shelter and clothing.
- Provide adequate nutrition (minimum 2,100 kcal/day)
- Ensure sanitation and clean water.
- Immunization and vitamin A supplements.
- Set up disease surveillance/information systems.
- Organize human resources (e.g., leaders, coordination).
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Description
This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of disaster psychology, including the definitions of disasters and hazards, their impacts on communities, and various types of disasters. Understanding these concepts is vital for recognizing how disasters disrupt normal life and overwhelm community resources.