Introduction to Development Studies
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Questions and Answers

The concept of development has remained constant throughout history, evolving alongside societies.

False (B)

In the 1980s, the idea of ______ gained prominence, particularly in Latin America.

dependency theory

What does modernization theory suggest about developing countries' goals?

Modernization theory suggests that developing countries should strive to 'catch up' with the West and become more modern and Westernized.

According to Michael Edwards, which of these is NOT one of the ways 'civil society' is commonly understood?

<p>&quot;The new analytic key that will unlock the mysteries of the social order&quot; (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the book, what is a defining characteristic of development organizations?

<p>Development organizations are externally directed, focusing on improving the quality of people's lives rather than simply production or profits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The World Commission on Dams advocates for the construction of more dams, arguing that they are vital for economic growth and development.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)?

<p>The main goal of the MDGs is to achieve measurable progress towards alleviating poverty and improving human development, with the emphasis on achieving these goals by 2015.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of 'liberation theology'?

<p>A strong emphasis on individual rights and autonomy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The World Bank has always been supportive of NGOs and their role in promoting development.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main problem with the 'magic bullet' phase of NGOs in development?

<p>The 'magic bullet' phase led to unrealistic expectations of NGOs' ability to solve complex development problems quickly and effectively, leading to a backlash when they failed to meet those expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main factors driving the 'critical realism' phase that emerged for NGOs in recent development processes?

<p>The emergence of the 'critical realism' phase has been driven by the realization that NGO performance has been overestimated, alongside shifts in the aid system that emphasize coordinated efforts with recipient governments and emphasize 'results-based management'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Development

A process of change towards something more advanced or elaborate.

Global Poverty

A condition where individuals lack sufficient resources for basic needs.

Millennium Development Goals

A contemporary agenda aimed at addressing global development issues.

NGOs

Non-governmental organizations working on various development activities.

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International Financial Institutions

Organizations like the World Bank providing monetary support.

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Development Organization Range

Variety of organizations from local NGOs to global agencies.

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Truman's View on Development

Truman emphasized the need for wealthier nations to assist poorer ones.

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Complex Network

Development organizations function within an intricate web of interactions.

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Civil Society Movements

Groups advocating for social justice and rights within development.

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Institution

Enduring features of social life influencing organizations.

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States in Development

Nations playing crucial roles in managing and promoting development.

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Horizontal Relationships

Connections between similar-level organizations within development.

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Vertical Relationships

Links between different levels in an organization, such as local and global.

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Development Theories

Guiding frameworks for understanding and facilitating development.

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Emergent Properties

Global characteristics formed from local interactions in development.

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Community-Based Organizations

Groups focusing on local development initiatives.

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UN Agencies

Organizations within the UN that set global development agendas.

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Intervention Strategies

Planned actions aimed at improving conditions in developing countries.

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Post-Colonial Critique

A perspective that questions traditional Western development models.

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Development Indicators

Metrics used to measure progress in development goals.

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Philanthropic Organizations

Foundations providing funding for development purposes.

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Wellbeing in Development

An evolving concept encompassing both material and non-material factors.

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Structural Transformations

Major changes in economic or social structures during development.

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Economic Growth

Increase in a country's output and productivity.

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Oxfam's Role

An NGO focusing on alleviating poverty and addressing injustices.

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State Dynamics

The evolving role of states in today’s development landscape.

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Community Engagement

Involvement of local populations in development activities.

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G20 Group

A gathering of major economies to discuss global economic issues.

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Power Dynamics in Development

Interactions among different organizations exerting influence over development.

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Long-Term Development Goals

Aimed at achieving sustainable improvement over years.

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Collective Interests

Shared goals and purposes within organizations.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Doing Development

  • The study of development examines the need for development, the range and role of development organizations, and how the concept is understood.
  • The field of development has seen major changes in understanding over the past 65 years.
  • The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) outline contemporary development goals.

Introduction

  • People donate to charities working in developing countries or use online systems to contribute to appeals for disaster relief.
  • Issues such as child poverty, inequalities, and the justification of strategies for development are ongoing.
  • Development organizations have varied strategies and tactics in their efforts to achieve development.

The Need for Development

  • Over half of the world's population is living in conditions of significant hardship.
  • Poverty and hunger are significant global issues that need to be addressed by development organizations.
  • The post-war effort for development included a sense of optimism about the power of investment and technology, along with cooperation.

Range and Role of Development Organizations

  • Organizations involved in development are diverse, ranging in size, scope, and activities.
  • Organizations in the development sector include UN agencies, regional governance organizations, regional IFIs, international NGOs, national development research organizations, militaries, community-based groups, other civil society movements and organizations, transnational corporations, philanthropic organizations, and foundations.
  • These organizations have varying interconnected relationships and interdependencies within the development sector.

Development Organizations

  • Development organizations differ from other organizations in their aims - their goals focus on improving people's lives, rather than simply on profit.
  • Development organizations are shaped by differing historical, visional, and theoretical perspectives on how development can and should be achieved.
  • Organizations interpret development in different ways, and these differences shape their activities.

Development

  • Development definitions vary, with some being contested and evolving over time.
  • Some definitions involve economic growth, while others focus on broader improvements in quality of life, human needs, and sustainability.

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Description

This quiz explores the essential concepts of development, including the role of organizations, historical changes over time, and contemporary goals like the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). It delves into the pressing issues such as poverty, inequalities, and various strategies employed by development organizations. Test your knowledge on the critical aspects of development and humanitarian efforts.

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