Introduction to Democracy Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Democracy is government of, by and for the ______.

people

In Meghalaya, people believe they have always ______ themselves.

ruled

A common element in all democracies is that the government is chosen by the ______.

people

The definition of democracy suggests that the rulers are ______ by the people.

<p>elected</p> Signup and view all the answers

Using an oversimplified definition of democracy could label many governments as ______.

<p>democratic</p> Signup and view all the answers

A simple definition reminds us that democracy is ______ rule.

<p>people's</p> Signup and view all the answers

If we use a definition unthinkingly, we may mistakenly call almost every government that holds an ______ a democracy.

<p>election</p> Signup and view all the answers

Man's capacity for justice makes ______ possible.

<p>democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Democracy is a device that insures we shall be governed no better than we ______.

<p>deserve</p> Signup and view all the answers

All the ills of democracy can be cured by more ______.

<p>democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

A democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the ______.

<p>people</p> Signup and view all the answers

Major decisions in a democracy may be taken by non-elected ______.

<p>officials</p> Signup and view all the answers

General Pervez Musharraf led a military coup and overthrew a democratically elected ______.

<p>government</p> Signup and view all the answers

A democratic election must fulfill certain ______.

<p>conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Should a democracy include every citizen on an ______ basis?

<p>equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 2002, Musharraf held a ______ in the country that granted him a five-year extension.

<p>referendum</p> Signup and view all the answers

This requires protests and demonstrations against the ______ that the state should respect some basic rights of the citizen.

<p>government</p> Signup and view all the answers

A democratic government has to respect some basic ______.

<p>rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

There was a law that limited the right to ______ the President.

<p>criticise</p> Signup and view all the answers

Television and radio were controlled by the ______ and gave only the ruling party’s version.

<p>government</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elections offer a choice and fair opportunity to the people to change the current ______.

<p>rulers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Everyone should be free to think, to have ______, to express these in public.

<p>opinions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The exercise of choice in a democracy leads to a government limited by basic rules of the ______.

<p>constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

These rights must be protected by an independent ______ whose orders are obeyed by everyone.

<p>judiciary</p> Signup and view all the answers

In democracy, every major decision has to go through a series of ______.

<p>consultations</p> Signup and view all the answers

We started with a simple definition that democracy is a form of government in which the rulers are elected by the ______.

<p>people</p> Signup and view all the answers

A democratic government is accountable not only to the ______ but also to other independent officials.

<p>people</p> Signup and view all the answers

There were independent ______ but the government restricted their operations.

<p>newspapers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Citizens should be able to form associations, to protest, and take other political ______.

<p>actions</p> Signup and view all the answers

These rights should be ______ in the eyes of law.

<p>equal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Let us sum up the discussion so far. These rights shall be read more about in Chapter ______.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The work of the civilian ______ is supervised by a National Dahui.

<p>cabinet</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National People's Congress has nearly ______ members elected from all over China.

<p>3,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before contesting elections, a candidate needs the approval of the Chinese ______ Party.

<p>Communist</p> Signup and view all the answers

The government is always formed by the ______ Party.

<p>Communist</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elections were held to the national and provincial ______.

<p>assemblies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Security Council is dominated by military ______.

<p>officers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Candidates must be members of the Communist Party or eight smaller parties allied to it to contest ______.

<p>elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

After passing the law, elections were held under General ______.

<p>Musharraf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Clearly, there are many reasons why Pakistan under General Musharraf should not be called a ______.

<p>democracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final power rested with military officers and General ______ himself.

<p>Musharraf</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Democracy: Simple Definition

A form of government where the rulers are chosen by the people through elections.

What does "Democracy is government of the people, by the people, and for the people" mean?

This definition highlights the core principle of democracy: the people's participation in choosing their leaders.

Common Factor in All Democracies

It's the common feature found in all democratic systems, where the rulers are not chosen by birthright or hereditary.

Democracy is People's Rule

This definition reminds us that power ultimately rests with the people, but it's not always a straightforward or perfect system.

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The Limitations of 'Democracy' as a Simple Election

Holding an election does not automatically make a government a democracy; true democracy entails much more than just voting.

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Why is a Simple Democracy Definition Useful?

This simple definition helps us recognize and distinguish democracy from other forms of government.

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Understanding the Nuances of Democracy

It's essential to carefully analyze a government's practices and structures beyond just looking at elections to determine if it's truly democratic.

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Democracy

A form of government where rulers are chosen by the people through elections.

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Democratic Election

A process where citizens choose their leaders through elections.

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Major Decisions by Elected Leaders

A system where elected leaders make important decisions on behalf of the people.

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Military Coup

When the military takes control of a government by force.

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Military Dictator

A leader who rules a country without being elected by the people.

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Referendum

A vote by the people on a specific issue or proposal.

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Right to Vote

The right to choose who governs a country.

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Freedom of Speech

The ability of citizens to express their views without fear of punishment.

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Limits on Government Power

Limits and rules that keep the government from being too powerful.

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What is democracy?

A form of government where elected rulers make decisions on behalf of the people.

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Elections in a democracy

The people have the right to choose their leaders through fair and regular elections.

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Equality in a democracy

Everyone has an equal opportunity to participate in elections and influence the government.

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Limits on power in a democracy

The government is limited by a set of rules and laws that protect citizens' rights.

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Accountability in a democracy

The government is accountable to the people and to independent institutions.

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National People's Congress (NPC)

The National People's Congress (NPC) is China's highest legislative body and the highest organ of state power.

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NPC's Power

The NPC has the power to appoint the President of China. It's a powerful body.

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NPC Membership

The NPC has nearly 3,000 members, elected from all over China, representing diverse regions.

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Military Influence in NPC

Some members of the NPC are elected by the army, which shows the military's influence in Chinese politics.

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CCP Approval for NPC Candidates

Candidates for the NPC must get approval from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), indicating the CCP's control over the political process.

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Political Participation in China

Only members of the CCP or its allied parties can run for the NPC, restricting political participation to a select group.

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Communist Party's Dominance

The government in China is always formed by the Communist Party, demonstrating its dominant role in political life.

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National Security Council

The National Security Council in China is an influential body dominated by military officers, highlighting the military's significant role in national security and decision-making.

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Basic Rights

A system where people have the freedom to express their thoughts, form associations, and engage in political activities.

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Independent Judiciary

An independent body of judges that ensures everyone is treated equally and that the law is applied fairly.

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Freedom of Association

The right to meet and form groups with others who share common interests.

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Right to Protest

The right to peacefully express dissatisfaction with the government.

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Rule of Law

A system of checks and balances that ensures the government operates fairly and within the law.

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Independent Media

A free press that reports news without government control.

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Multi-Party System

A political system where multiple parties compete for power in free and fair elections.

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Free and Fair Elections

Conditions that ensure fair and democratic elections, such as secret ballots and equal opportunity for participation.

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Study Notes

Chapter 1: What is Democracy? Why Democracy?

  • Democracy is a form of government where rulers are chosen by the people.
  • A key feature is that the people elect their rulers.
  • A simple definition of democracy is a form of government where the rulers are elected by the people.
  • This basic definition distinguishes democracy from non-democratic forms of government, such as monarchies or dictatorships, where rulers are not elected.
  • Democracy is the most prevalent form of government in the world today.
  • It is expanding into more countries.
  • The question that follows is about the reasons for its prevalence and superiority over other forms of government.

Features of a Democratic Government

  • Rulers are elected by the people.
  • The citizens must have a choice.
  • Elections should be free and fair, including the ability to remove the ruling party and select new ones.
  • The government must respect all citizens' rights.
  • Citizens must have an equal voice within the government.
  • The government should abide by the laws and other rules.

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9-Civics-NCERT-Chapter-1 PDF

Description

This quiz explores key concepts and definitions of democracy, emphasizing its fundamental principles such as election and governance by the people. Test your understanding of democracy's characteristics and its implications for government structure. Perfect for students studying political science or civics.

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