Introduction to Data Collection and Warehousing Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of databases according to the text?

  • To enable computers to function properly
  • To provide instructions for computer operations
  • To store temporary data used by applications
  • To organize and store data for future access (correct)
  • How are files and databases different in terms of data storage?

  • Files and databases both store data in the computer's memory
  • Files are used for graphic data, while databases are used for text data
  • Files store temporary data, while databases store permanent data
  • Files store data required for application use, while databases store data for future access (correct)
  • What role does Database Management Software (DBMS) play in database management?

  • Managing database creation, tables, and data security (correct)
  • Creating applications for database use
  • Storing temporary data used by programmers
  • Ensuring data is only accessible by web developers
  • What is the purpose of an e-tag in the context of the text?

    <p>To track and identify different items using radio frequency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do electronic tags (tags) transmit information in the context of the text?

    <p>By emitting a radio frequency to a tag reader or vice versa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of using RFID technology mentioned in the text?

    <p>Tracking and identifying items with tiny chips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way have web forms changed the way business is conducted according to the text?

    <p>By limiting errors in user input and favoring online documentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of SANRAL's electronic toll (e-toll) system in Gauteng, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>To fund a highway improvement project through toll collection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for normalizing a database?

    <p>To efficiently organize data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is denormalized data in a flat-file database problematic?

    <p>It leads to anomalies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Edgar F Codd consider as the main goal of normalization?

    <p>Efficiently organizing data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a poorly planned flat-file database affect data handling as it grows?

    <p>Causes difficulties in handling data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes handling data increasingly difficult in a poorly planned database?

    <p>Introduction of anomalies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a primary key in a database?

    <p>It ensures that there are no duplicates in the records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a relational database, what is the role of multiple connected tables?

    <p>To group related fields together based on unique identifiers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do fields differ from records in a database?

    <p>Fields group related information, while records store individual data entries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do database creators usually create a new field specifically for the primary key?

    <p>To ensure that there are no duplicates in the records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of having a compulsory field called a primary key in each table of a database?

    <p>To hold a unique identifier for each record to refer to a specific entry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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