Introduction to Dance Elements
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Questions and Answers

What is a general definition of dance?

  • The act of composing steps with grace to music. (correct)
  • The act of creating visual art using paint and canvas.
  • The process of writing music for a performance.
  • An athletic competition involving physical strength.

    • According to Smith (2010), what role does dance play in human behavior?

  • It is a fundamental element that has evolved over time. (correct)
  • It serves only as entertainment.
  • It is irrelevant to traditional cultures.
  • It is a modern phenomenon exclusive to urban cultures.

    • Which of the following statements about the origins of dance is true?

  • Dance originated solely from modern urban cultures.
  • Dance has no connection to historical or ethnic traditions.
  • Dance is derived from ecstatic trance states in healing rituals. (correct)
  • Dance was invented for individual expression only.

    • What does Kassing (2007) suggest about dance?

    <p>Dance offers a multimedia experience with various elements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of dance, based on the provided content?

    <p>Dance requires a common language to be effective.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does participation in dance affect individual development?

    <p>It builds self-esteem and engages individuals socially.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Guha (2012), dance is primarily an expression of what?

    <p>Self and emotion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary methods through which dance has been used historically?

    <p>For passing stories down from generation to generation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines the 'body bases' in relation to body parts?

    <p>The parts of the body that support posture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes movements that have equal duration?

    <p>Even</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of movement does 'speed' refer to?

    <p>The velocity of movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In dance terms, which of the following best defines 'pathways'?

    <p>The patterns created by movements in space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of classical ballet?

    <p>Standardized rules and techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Modern dance diverged from classical ballet primarily due to what?

    <p>The need for natural expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which level of space is associated with positions described as 'high'?

    <p>Above the average body height</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'quality' refer to in the context of movement?

    <p>The characteristics of how a movement is executed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are considered the fundamental elements of dance?

    <p>Actions, Body, Relationship, Dynamics, Space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes dynamics in dance?

    <p>The qualities that influence how movements are expressed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of movement is classified as loco-motor?

    <p>Jumping across a stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do physiological factors influence dance performance?

    <p>By affecting physical fitness and body structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes manipulative skills from fine and gross motor skills?

    <p>Manipulative skills involve handling equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated by the element 'relationship' in dance?

    <p>The connection between dancers and their movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor could negatively affect an individual's performance during a dance?

    <p>Anxiety or fear before performing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT one of the five major elements of dance?

    <p>Choreography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was responsible for rallying the team to victory with the first organized cheer?

    <p>Johnny Campbell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did the University of Minnesota allow women to cheer for the first time?

    <p>1923</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a 'base' in a cheerleading stunt?

    <p>The person who remains in contact with the floor lifting the flyer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was founded by Jeff Webb in 1974?

    <p>Universal Cheerleaders Association (UCA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two universities competed in the first intercollegiate game?

    <p>Princeton University and Rutgers University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in 1948 related to cheerleading?

    <p>First summer cheerleading clinic was held</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who held the first summer cheerleading clinic?

    <p>Lawrence 'Herkie' Herkimer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which university was the first to employ flashcards during cheerleading?

    <p>University of Oregon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a spotter during a stunt?

    <p>To observe and catch the flyer if they fall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term describes the act of returning to the floor after a stunt or routine?

    <p>Dismount</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a 'flyer' in cheerleading terminology?

    <p>The individual who is lifted into the air by the bases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'execution' refer to in the context of cheerleading?

    <p>The way in which a stunt or routine is performed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a 'pyramid' in cheerleading?

    <p>A group of interconnected mounts or stunts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Dance

    • Dance is a performance art involving steps coordinated with music, using the body as a medium.
    • Dance serves as a universal means of communication across cultures.
    • Dance is accessible to all people and promotes various benefits like motor skill development, self-esteem, and social interaction.
    • Dance has evolved from primitive movements to traditional and classical forms, reflecting cultural expressions and historical events.

    Elements of Dance

    • Dance elements are the building blocks of dance, often with one or two elements dominating in a particular style.
    • The five main elements of dance are actions, body, relationship, dynamics, and space.
    • Actions encompass the body's movements, guided by mechanical principles that influence how individuals move.
    • Body is the tool of dance, representing the dancer's physical presence.
    • Relationship refers to the interactions between dancers, dancers and objects, or even parts of a dancer's body.
    • Dynamics involve qualities of movement, such as duration, energy, speed, and time, contributing to dance expressiveness.
    • Space is the medium of dance, encompassing the area where the dancer moves.

    Categories of Body Movements

    • Loco-motor movements propel the dancer around an area, involving overall body movement.
    • Non-loco-motor movements are stationary, focusing movement within a fixed location.
    • Manipulative skills involve the use of hands or feet in handling equipment.
    • Fine motor skills utilize the hands and fingers for precise movements.
    • Gross motor skills involve larger muscle groups, often associated with individual and team sports.

    Forms of Dance

    • Classical Dance follows standardized rules and restrictions for structured movements.
    • Classical Ballet is a highly stylized form of dance learned through specialized academies, originating in Italy and evolving in France and Russia.
    • Modern Dance, deviating from the principles of classical ballet, emphasizes natural and authentic expressions of the human body and spirit.

    History of Cheer Dance

    • Key Individuals:
      • Thomas Peebles introduced Princeton cheers to the University of Minnesota.
      • Johnny Campbell organized the first organized cheer using a megaphone.
      • Lawrence "Herkie" Herkimer, a Southern Methodist University cheerleader, organized the first summer cheerleading clinic.
      • Jeff Webb, NCA's general manager in 1974, founded the Universal Cheerleaders Association (UCA).
    • Significant Years:
      • 1869: The first intercollegiate game was held between Princeton University and Rutgers University.
      • 1898: Johnny Campbell organized the first organized cheer at the University of Minnesota.
      • 1923: Women were allowed to cheer for the first time at the University of Minnesota.
      • 1948: Lawrence Herkimer held the first summer cheerleading clinic.
      • 1961: The National Cheerleaders Association (NCA) was established.
      • 1974: The Universal Cheerleaders Association (UCA) was founded by Jeff Webb.
      • 1987: The American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Administrators (AACCA) was created.
    • Key Schools:
      • Princeton University and Rutgers University hosted the first intercollegiate game.
      • The University of Minnesota was the first to allow women to cheer.
      • The University of Oregon introduced the use of flashcards by cheerleaders.
      • Southern Methodist University was where Lawrence Herkimer studied and cheered.
      • Sam Houston State Teacher's College hosted the first summer cheerleading clinic conducted by Lawrence Herkimer.

    Terminologies in Cheer Dance

    • Individuals/Members:

      • Base: The person(s) on the bottom of a stunt, supporting the flyer.
      • Captain: The leader of a cheerleading squad or team.
      • Flier/Flyer/Floater: The person elevated in the air by the bases, on top of a stunt or pyramid.
      • Spotter: The person on the ground, watching for safety hazards during stunts and ready to catch the flyer if they fall.

    • Cheer Dance Terms:

      • Chant: A short, repetitive yell often accompanied by simple arm movements, typically done from the sidelines.
      • Cheer: A longer yell involving movements, pom-poms, stunts, jumps, or tumbling.
      • Coach: The person who instructs or teaches cheerleaders.
      • Dismount: Returning to the floor position after a routine or mount.
      • Execution: The performance of a stunt or routine, emphasizing its form, style, and technique.
      • Mount: A skill where one or more people are supported in the air, similar to a stunt.
      • Prep: The lower level of height in a stunt, where the bases hold the flyers' feet just below their chin level.
      • Pyramid: A group of interconnected stunts or mounts arranged next to each other.
      • Squad: A smaller group within an athletic team, organized for a specific purpose.

    • Skills:

      • Jump: A coordinated movement where both feet leave the ground, involving arm and leg placements, with three phases: preparation/approach, lift, and landing.
      • Stunt: A skill involving tumbling, mounting, a pyramid, or tosses.
      • Tumbling: Any gymnastic skill used in cheer, dance, or for crowd appeal, executed individually or as a group in unison.

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    Description

    Explore the fundamental concepts and elements of dance in this quiz. Learn about the progression of dance as a form of art and its significance across cultures. This quiz covers the five main elements that define dance and their impact on performance.

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