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Which element of dance is defined as 'What the body is doing'?
What are the two categories of movements based on mobility?
What does the element of Dynamics refer to in dance?
Which term describes the relationship between dancers themselves during a performance?
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In the context of body dynamics, what does 'Quality' refer to?
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What factor can negatively impact the performance of a dancer due to emotional responses?
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Which body part would NOT be considered part of the body's major zones during dance?
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What term describes movements that are 'on a continuum of very short to very long'?
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Which definition best describes dance as a performance art involving audience interaction?
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What characteristic is highlighted as a way dance communicates universally?
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The history of dance is indicated as having contemporary forms tracing back to what?
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Which fact about dance emphasizes its role in storytelling?
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According to the characteristics of dance, what is a key aspect of its physical expression?
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Which definition of dance highlights its evolution from primitive to modern forms?
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What does Guha's definition of dance primarily emphasize?
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Which statement about the nature of dance is NOT true?
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What does the term 'Level' in dance refer to?
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Which of the following best defines Modern Dance?
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What is the significance of 'Pathways' in dance?
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Which type of dance seeks to blend both ballet and modern dance styles?
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What defines Classical Dance?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of Recreational Dance?
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How is Creative Dance primarily characterized?
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What aspect does 'Size' pertain to in dance terminology?
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Which of the following dances is NOT part of the Latin American category in dance sports?
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Who is known for creating the first organized cheer at a sporting event?
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What year did women first cheer at the University of Minnesota?
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Which of the following dances is classified under Modern Standard dance sports?
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What significant event occurred in 1869 related to cheer dance?
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Which organization was founded by Jeff Webb in 1974?
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Which university was the first to allow women to cheer?
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Which dance is considered a social expression of the mores and feelings of a specific folk or group?
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What term describes the individual responsible for lifting the flyer during a stunt?
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Who held the first summer cheerleading clinic?
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What is a chant in cheer dance?
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Which school introduced the use of flashcards by a cheerleader?
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What is the role of a spotter in cheerleading?
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What does the term 'dismount' refer to in cheer dance?
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In cheer dance, what does 'execution' refer to?
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Which cheerleading terminology refers to a coordinated action where both feet leave the ground?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Dance
- Dance is a performance art that combines movement, sound, costumes, and lighting.
- Dance is a universal form of communication, transcending language and cultural barriers.
- Dance has evolved from primitive movements to traditional folk styles, classical ballet, and modern genres.
Elements and Forms of Dance
- Dance consists of five key elements: actions, body, relationship, dynamics, and space.
- Actions are the movements the body performs, including loco-motor movements (propelling the mover) and non-loco-motor movements (stationary).
- The body is the instrument of dance, and its use influences the style of dance.
- Relationship refers to the connections between dancers, dancers and objects, or body parts within a dance.
- Dynamics encompass the energy, speed, duration, quality, and timing of movements, adding expressiveness to the dance.
- Space defines the area where the dance takes place, encompassing dimensions like general space, personal space, directions, levels, pathways, shapes, and size.
- Dance forms include classical dance (with standardized rules), classical ballet (with origins in Italy, France, and Russia), modern dance (developed in Germany and the USA), contemporary dance (blending ballet and modern), ethnic and tribal dances, and recreational dances.
History of Cheer Dance
- Cheerleading emerged in the late 19th century, evolving from simple vocal cheers to elaborate routines with stunts, jumps, and tumbling.
- Thomas Peebles introduced the concept of organized cheering at Princeton University in 1869.
- Johnny Campbell led the first organized cheer squad at the University of Minnesota in 1898, where he also contributed to the introduction of women cheerleaders in 1923.
- Lawrence "Herkie" Herkimer played a pivotal role in standardizing cheerleading, holding the first cheerleading clinic in 1948, and popularizing the "Herkie" cheer.
- The National Cheerleaders Association (NCA) was established in 1961, followed by the Universal Cheerleaders Association (UCA) in 1974.
Terminology in Cheer Dance
- Cheerleading involves specialized roles like the base, captain, flyer, and spotter.
- Cheers are longer and more elaborate than chants, which are short, repeated yells.
- Mounts are elevated positions where individuals are supported in the air.
- Pyramids are interconnecting mounts or stunts, creating a complex and visually impressive formation.
- Execution refers to the performance of a stunt or routine, emphasizing technique and style.
- Dismounts are techniques for returning to the floor from a mount or routine.
- Other key terminology includes prep (the lower level of height on a stunt), squad (a small group organized for a specific purpose), and jumps (coordinated leaps with specific arm and leg placement).
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Description
This quiz delves into the fundamentals of dance, exploring its evolution, forms, and key elements. You'll learn about the various aspects that define dance as a performance art, including actions, body, relationships, dynamics, and space. Test your knowledge and deepen your understanding of this universal art form.
