Introduction to Critical Thinking Lecture 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the ability to accept multiple interpretations of the same situation called?

  • Clarity
  • Relevance
  • Perspective thinking (correct)
  • Logical correctness

Which intellectual standard refers to the need for a clear understanding of an argument or claim before evaluation?

  • Fairness
  • Precision (correct)
  • Consistency
  • Relevance

What is the term for the intellectual standard related to the logical soundness of an argument or claim?

  • Tolerance for ambiguity
  • Logical correctness (correct)
  • Fairness
  • Clarity

Which intellectual standard emphasizes the need for a strong connection to the topic being discussed?

<p>Relevance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intellectual standard involves ensuring that arguments or claims are free from bias and favoritism?

<p>Fairness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of statement makes a claim about the relationship between two or more categories or classes of things?

<p>Standard-Form Categorical Statement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do open circles represent in a Venn diagram?

<p>Non-existing groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an 'X' in a portion of a circle in a Venn diagram signify?

<p>Presence of at least one thing within that portion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a syllogism made of all categorical statements called?

<p>Categorical Syllogism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example provided, what is the conclusion drawn from the categorical syllogism?

<p>No cardiologists are professional wrestlers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbolization for the argument 'If Tina is happy, then Sarah is happy. Tina is happy. Therefore, Sarah is happy'?

<p>t→s, t  s (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two simple statements are conjoined with an 'and,' how should they be symbolized?

<p>p&amp;q (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the symbolization for the statement 'The sun is shining but it's cold outside'?

<p>s&amp;c (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word should be treated as 'and' and symbolized with '&' in propositional logic?

<p>while (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the statement 'The Knicks and Bulls are playing each other' not expressed as a compound statement in propositional logic?

<p>It represents a single fact and not individual actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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