Introduction to Critical Thinking Lecture 1

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What is the ability to accept multiple interpretations of the same situation called?

Perspective thinking

Which intellectual standard refers to the need for a clear understanding of an argument or claim before evaluation?

Precision

What is the term for the intellectual standard related to the logical soundness of an argument or claim?

Logical correctness

Which intellectual standard emphasizes the need for a strong connection to the topic being discussed?

<p>Relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What intellectual standard involves ensuring that arguments or claims are free from bias and favoritism?

<p>Fairness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of statement makes a claim about the relationship between two or more categories or classes of things?

<p>Standard-Form Categorical Statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do open circles represent in a Venn diagram?

<p>Non-existing groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an 'X' in a portion of a circle in a Venn diagram signify?

<p>Presence of at least one thing within that portion</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a syllogism made of all categorical statements called?

<p>Categorical Syllogism</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example provided, what is the conclusion drawn from the categorical syllogism?

<p>No cardiologists are professional wrestlers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the symbolization for the argument 'If Tina is happy, then Sarah is happy. Tina is happy. Therefore, Sarah is happy'?

<p>t→s, t  s</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two simple statements are conjoined with an 'and,' how should they be symbolized?

<p>p&amp;q</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the symbolization for the statement 'The sun is shining but it's cold outside'?

<p>s&amp;c</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word should be treated as 'and' and symbolized with '&' in propositional logic?

<p>while</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the statement 'The Knicks and Bulls are playing each other' not expressed as a compound statement in propositional logic?

<p>It represents a single fact and not individual actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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