Introduction to Criminology
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Questions and Answers

A forensic scientist is examining a crime scene. Which activity aligns best with the field of Criminalistics?

  • Studying the psychological profile of potential offenders.
  • Analyzing the social factors contributing to the crime.
  • Reviewing legal precedents related to similar cases.
  • Using scientific techniques to analyze blood spatter patterns. (correct)

Edwin Sutherland's work significantly influenced the study of crime. What concept is he best known for introducing to the field of criminology?

  • Differential association theory. (correct)
  • Routine activity theory.
  • Strain theory.
  • Rational choice theory.

A researcher is investigating corporate fraud. Which type of crime would this fall under, according to criminological classifications?

  • Organized crime
  • Property crime
  • White Collar Crime (correct)
  • Violent crime

Criminology uses various tools and techniques to study crime. Which of the following best describes 'instrumentation' in the context of criminological research?

<p>The application of scientific methods to analyze crime data and patterns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A community is experiencing increased rates of juvenile delinquency. From Sutherland's perspective, what would be a key factor to examine in understanding this trend?

<p>The peer influences and social learning processes within the community. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Criminalistics

The application of science to solve crimes.

Criminology

The study of crime as a social phenomenon. Focuses on understanding why people commit crimes.

Father of Criminology?

Edwin Sutherland is considered the "father" of modern criminology.

Sutherland's Theory

Criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others.

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White Collar Crime (WCC)

Crimes committed by people of high social status in their occupations.

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Study Notes

  • Criminalistics studies the use of science in solving crimes.
  • Edwin Sutherland is known as the "father" of modern criminology.
  • George Wilker does not believe that criminology can be a science.
  • Sutherland's theory suggests that criminal behavior is learned from others.
  • WCC stands for White Collar Crime.
  • Criminology is considered both a social and an applied science.
  • "Instrumentation" in criminology refers to using science to study crime.
  • Crime is a social problem because it affects society.
  • Sutherland focuses on understanding why people commit crimes.
  • Besides understanding why people break laws, Sutherland thinks it is important to punish criminals appropriately.

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Description

Explore the basics of criminology, examining its definition, key figures like Edwin Sutherland, and its nature as a social and applied science. Delve into theories of criminal behavior and the role of instrumentation in studying crime.

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