Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of criminalistics?
What is the definition of criminalistics?
- The person trained to solve crime
- The science that deals with the detection of crime and apprehension of criminals (correct)
- The scientific analysis and interpretation of physical evidence for use in a court of law
- The study of crime and criminals
What is the primary purpose of physical evidence in a judicial proceeding?
What is the primary purpose of physical evidence in a judicial proceeding?
- To assist in the prosecution of the criminal
- To establish the identity of the perpetrator
- To ascertain the truth respecting a matter of fact (correct)
- To provide a link between a crime and its victim
Who is considered a forensic chemist?
Who is considered a forensic chemist?
- A scientist who analyzes and interprets physical evidence for use in a court of law
- A person trained to solve crime
- A scientist who studies the detection of crime and apprehension of criminals
- A scientist specializing in the analysis of chemical substances related to crimes (correct)
What is the role of a forensic anthropologist or odontologist?
What is the role of a forensic anthropologist or odontologist?
According to Dr. Broudel, what should a person do if the law has made them a witness?
According to Dr. Broudel, what should a person do if the law has made them a witness?
What is the primary function of forensic science?
What is the primary function of forensic science?
What is the main focus of forensic chemistry?
What is the main focus of forensic chemistry?
What is the role of a forensic chemist in the collection or reception of the specimen/evidence to be examined?
What is the role of a forensic chemist in the collection or reception of the specimen/evidence to be examined?
What is the purpose of the golden rule 'Go slowly' in the practice of forensic chemistry?
What is the purpose of the golden rule 'Go slowly' in the practice of forensic chemistry?
Which aspect falls under the scope of forensic chemistry and toxicology?
Which aspect falls under the scope of forensic chemistry and toxicology?
What is the role of a forensic chemist in the communication of examination results to the requesting party?
What is the role of a forensic chemist in the communication of examination results to the requesting party?
What does toxicology mainly focus on?
What does toxicology mainly focus on?
What is the primary emphasis of forensic chemistry in relation to legal problems?
What is the primary emphasis of forensic chemistry in relation to legal problems?
What is the significance of maintaining individuality when collecting evidence for examination?
What is the significance of maintaining individuality when collecting evidence for examination?
What is the role of a forensic chemist during court appearances?
What is the role of a forensic chemist during court appearances?
Which practice does forensic chemistry aim to achieve with the golden rule 'Take note'?
Which practice does forensic chemistry aim to achieve with the golden rule 'Take note'?
Flashcards
Criminalistics
Criminalistics
The scientific study and application of various disciplines to assist in criminal investigations.
Purpose of Physical Evidence
Purpose of Physical Evidence
To serve as factual evidence that can link suspects to crimes or exonerate in judicial proceedings.
Forensic Chemist
Forensic Chemist
Analyzes crime-related materials using chemistry to identify substances and find evidential insights.
Forensic Anthropologist
Forensic Anthropologist
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Forensic Odontologist
Forensic Odontologist
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Witness Responsibilities
Witness Responsibilities
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Function of Forensic Science
Function of Forensic Science
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Focus of Forensic Chemistry
Focus of Forensic Chemistry
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Chemist's Role in Evidence
Chemist's Role in Evidence
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Golden Rule 'Go Slowly'
Golden Rule 'Go Slowly'
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Scope: Chemistry & Toxicology
Scope: Chemistry & Toxicology
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Communicate Results
Communicate Results
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Toxicology Focus
Toxicology Focus
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Chemistry's Legal Emphasis
Chemistry's Legal Emphasis
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Individuality in Evidence
Individuality in Evidence
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Chemist at Court
Chemist at Court
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Study Notes
Criminalistics and Forensic Science
- Criminalistics: The scientific study and application of various disciplines to assist in criminal investigations.
- Primary Purpose of Physical Evidence: To serve as factual evidence that can link suspects to crimes or exonerate innocent individuals in judicial proceedings.
Forensic Professionals
- Forensic Chemist: A scientist who analyzes materials related to crime, using chemistry to identify substances and find evidential insights.
- Forensic Anthropologist: Specializes in the identification and examination of human skeletal remains; assists in determining age, sex, ancestry, and trauma.
- Forensic Odontologist: Focuses on dental records to identify human remains and analyze bite marks.
Legal Responsibilities
- Witness Responsibilities (Dr. Broudel's Advice): A person made a witness by law should cooperate with legal processes and provide accurate testimony.
Functions and Focus Areas
- Primary Function of Forensic Science: To apply scientific methods and principles to investigations, providing objective analysis that aids legal proceedings.
- Focus of Forensic Chemistry: Concentrates on the chemical analysis of substances found at crime scenes, including illegal drugs, toxins, and trace evidence.
Evidence Handling and Communication
- Role of Forensic Chemist in Evidence Collection: Ensures proper collection, preservation, and documentation of specimens for reliable examination.
- Golden Rule "Go Slowly": Encourages meticulous attention to detail and patience in analyzing evidence to avoid errors.
- Scope of Forensic Chemistry and Toxicology: Encompasses the analysis of poisons, drugs, and other toxic substances in relation to criminal cases.
Communication and Reporting
- Forensic Chemist in Communication of Results: Must clearly present findings to law enforcement and legal parties, ensuring understanding and clarity in how results relate to the case.
- Toxicology Focus: Primarily studies the effects of substances on biological systems and determines their role in causing harm or death.
Emphasis and Procedures
- Forensic Chemistry's Legal Emphasis: Aims to address and resolve legal questions using scientific findings related to chemical substances.
- Significance of Individuality in Evidence Collection: Maintaining the distinct characteristics of evidence is crucial for forensic analysis to ensure its integrity and validity.
Court Presence and Documentation
- Forensic Chemist during Court Appearances: Provides expert testimony, explaining analyses and findings to the court and validating their methodologies.
- Golden Rule "Take Note": Implies documenting each step of the analytical process for accuracy and reproducibility in forensic work.
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