🎧 New: AI-Generated Podcasts Turn your study notes into engaging audio conversations. Learn more

Introduction to Cost Terms and Purposes
40 Questions
0 Views

Introduction to Cost Terms and Purposes

Created by
@TruthfulPigeon3778

Podcast Beta

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What are the two broad strategies that organizations typically pursue?

  • Market penetration and product development
  • Customer focus and environmental sustainability
  • Innovation and market diversification
  • Cost leadership and product differentiation (correct)
  • What aspect does strategic cost management specifically focus on?

  • Tactical operational costs
  • Customer acquisition costs
  • Strategic issues (correct)
  • Financial reporting practices
  • Which of the following is NOT a question management accounting information helps managers answer?

  • What is the bargaining power of our customers?
  • What substitute products exist in the marketplace?
  • What are our product returns? (correct)
  • Who are our most important customers?
  • What does the term 'value' refer to in the context of customer experience?

    <p>Customer satisfaction derived from a product or service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of the value chain?

    <p>Human Resources Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary objective of Customer Relationship Management (CRM)?

    <p>To deepen relationships with customers and distributors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the value chain does 'Design of Products and Processes' fall?

    <p>Research and Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the sequence of business functions that progressively add value to a product?

    <p>Value Chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of financial accounting?

    <p>Reporting financial information based on GAAP to external parties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do management accountants assist firms in decision-making?

    <p>By analyzing both financial and nonfinancial information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the expected dimensions of performance that customers look for from companies?

    <p>Timely delivery of products and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the five-step decision-making process in management accounting primarily involve?

    <p>Identifying problems, generating alternatives, and implementing solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT one of the guidelines management accountants follow to support managers?

    <p>Ensuring compliance with GAAP at all times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is management accounting typically characterized in relation to GAAP?

    <p>It may or may not comply with GAAP depending on needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of management accounting, the value chain includes which of the following functions?

    <p>Product design, production, and marketing decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do professional ethics play for management accountants?

    <p>Guides their commitment to transparency and honesty in reporting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is essential for a successful management accountant?

    <p>Working well in cross-functional teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT one of the four standards of ethical conduct proposed by the IMA for management accountants?

    <p>Creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sarbanes-Oxley Act was enacted primarily to improve which of the following?

    <p>Corporate governance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a cost object?

    <p>It can be anything for which a cost measurement is desired.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following costs is considered a direct cost?

    <p>Salaries of production workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fixed costs differ from variable costs in that fixed costs:

    <p>Remain constant regardless of production levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of an inventoriable cost?

    <p>Cost of raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a characteristic of actual costs?

    <p>They have already occurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of costs consists of costs that can be traced directly to a specific cost object and vary with the level of production?

    <p>Direct and variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of inventory held by manufacturing-sector companies?

    <p>Merchandise Inventory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should managers be cautious when using unit costs for decisions?

    <p>Unit costs can be misleading for total expense assessments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of manufacturing-sector companies?

    <p>Convert materials into finished goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cost classification includes expenses that cannot be directly traced to a specific cost object and remain constant regardless of production levels?

    <p>Indirect and fixed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes work-in-process (WIP) inventory?

    <p>Goods partially completed in the production process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following combinations represents indirect costs that vary with production levels?

    <p>Indirect and variable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of sector do companies primarily sell tangible products without altering their form?

    <p>Merchandising sector</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does prime cost include?

    <p>Materials and direct labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered part of indirect overhead costs?

    <p>Overtime premium labor costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is convergence cost a term for?

    <p>Direct labor and indirect manufacturing costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason why measuring costs requires judgment?

    <p>Costs can only be classified in one standard way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which of the following purposes are GAAP-driven product costs primarily used?

    <p>Preparing external-use financial statements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of cost accounting aids in performance evaluation?

    <p>Obtaining information for planning and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus when making pricing and product-mix decisions?

    <p>Maximizing profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Idle time in manufacturing refers to wages paid for which situation?

    <p>Unproductive time due to various factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Cost Terms and Purposes

    • Cost is a resource sacrificed or forgone to achieve a specific objective.
    • Actual cost is a cost that has already occurred.
    • Budgeted cost is a predicted or planned cost.
    • Cost object is anything for which a cost measurement is desired.

    Direct Costs and Indirect Costs

    • Direct costs can be easily and conveniently traced to a specific cost object.
    • Indirect costs cannot be easily traced to a specific cost object.

    Variable Costs and Fixed Costs

    • Variable costs change in total in direct proportion to changes in activity levels.
    • Fixed costs remain the same in total, regardless of changes in activity levels.
    • Relevant range refers to the activity levels for which fixed costs remain fixed.

    Unit Costs

    • Unit cost is total cost divided by the number of units produced, but should be used with caution in decision-making.

    Inventoriable costs and Period Costs

    • Inventoriable costs are costs that are attached to inventory.
    • Period costs are costs that are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
    • Prime cost refers to all direct manufacturing costs (materials and labor).
    • Conversion cost refers to direct labor and indirect manufacturing costs.

    Cost Accounting Frameworks

    • Cost accounting helps managers make decisions by:
      • Calculating the cost of products, services, and other cost objects.
      • Obtaining information for planning, control, and performance evaluation.
      • Analyzing relevant information for decision-making.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Description

    This quiz covers essential cost terminology including actual costs, budgeted costs, direct and indirect costs, and the distinction between variable and fixed costs. It also explores concepts like cost objects and unit costs, providing a foundational understanding for effective cost management. Test your knowledge on these crucial accounting concepts.

    More Quizzes Like This

    Activity-Based Costing Terminology
    30 questions
    Cost Terminology in Business Accounting
    24 questions
    A202 Smartbook Chapter 1 Flashcards
    50 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser