Activity-Based Costing Terminology
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Questions and Answers

What is a cost object in Activity-Based Costing (ABC)?

  • A group of individual cost items with the same cause-effect relationship
  • An event that incurs cost
  • A factor that causes a change in the cost of an activity
  • An item for which cost measurement is required, like a product or customer (correct)

In ABC, what does an activity cost driver measure?

  • Frequency and intensity of demand placed on activities by cost objects (correct)
  • Change in the cost of an activity
  • Total overhead of each cost pool
  • Quantity of resources consumed by an activity

What is the purpose of dividing activities into cost pools in ABC?

  • To calculate the total overhead of each cost pool
  • To identify all the activities required to create the product
  • To measure the quantity of resources consumed by an activity
  • To include all individual costs related to an activity (correct)

Which of the following is NOT an example of a cost driver category in ABC?

<p>Machine set-up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What represents a group of various individual cost items with the same cause-effect relationship in ABC?

<p>Cost Pool (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Activity-Based Costing (ABC) mostly used in the manufacturing industry?

<p>Because it enhances the reliability of cost data and better classifies costs incurred during production process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of issuing a corporate brochure?

<p>To provide information about the company (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of preparing a profit and loss statement and balance sheet?

<p>To analyze the trial balance and prepare financial statements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of raising funds through methods like PPD, preference shares, and fixed deposits?

<p>To park surplus funds and calculate interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of advertising and analyzing feedback from sales?

<p>To prepare MIS and sales projections (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of dealing with auditors and banks for working capital and term loans?

<p>To analyze the trial balance and prepare financial statements (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of issuing share certificates and dealing with grievances?

<p>To issue share certificates, handle grievances, and manage PF and government accounts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be more effectively controlled using the ABC approach?

<p>Marketing and servicing costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In an ABC environment, what initial work is required by team members?

<p>Identifying activities and their present costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in creating a cost code in activity-based costing?

<p>Identify activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common extreme cost reduction measure for firms facing financial challenges?

<p>Layoffs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the list of resources for each activity?

<p>Material, equipment, labor hours, and subcontracting costs if applicable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the cost driver rate calculated?

<p>Divide the total overhead by the total cost drivers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosophy focuses on continuous improvement and serves as a good starting point in an ABC environment?

<p>Total Quality Management (TQM) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating the cost driver rate?

<p>To allocate overhead costs to products or services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario would firms need to consider measures like divestitures?

<p>When financial results are unacceptable to shareholders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the example given, what is the cost driver used for the electricity bill?

<p>Labor hours (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of costs are highlighted as gaining importance in comparison to manufacturing costs?

<p>Non-manufacturing costs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the next step after calculating the per-unit cost of each resource?

<p>The process is complete after this step (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Activity-Based Costing (ABC)?

<p>Activity costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a function under the allocation of power, water, steam to various activities?

<p>Data feeding &amp; printing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity involves spending time meeting with overseas suppliers and buyers?

<p>Holding meetings with overseas Supplier and buyer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Activity-Based Costing, what is the term used for factors that determine the costs of activities?

<p>Cost drivers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which function involves analyzing Monthly Profit & Loss statements?

<p>Analysis of MIS Report (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ABC focus on, according to the provided text?

<p>Activity costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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