Introduction to Computers
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Questions and Answers

What are the four basic functions performed by a computer?

  • Communication, processing, memory, output
  • Input, arithmetic, logic, output
  • Data entry, processing, retrieval, display
  • Input, process, storage, output (correct)
  • What is the term used to describe the activity of processing data using a computer?

  • Data retrieval
  • Data processing (correct)
  • Data management
  • Data entry
  • Which component is NOT considered a basic function of a computer?

  • Output
  • Process
  • Input
  • Communication (correct)
  • Which statement accurately describes a computer?

    <p>It consists of components that execute stored programs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the sequence of functions a computer performs?

    <p>Input, process, storage, output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of an operating system in a computer?

    <p>To manage computer hardware and software resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following services is typically provided by an operating system?

    <p>Networking capabilities and internet access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does an operating system assist software applications?

    <p>By managing transitions between application states and system resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the management of system resources by the operating system important?

    <p>It allows multiple users to run applications simultaneously without issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best highlights a feature of operating systems?

    <p>Operating systems provide the environment for executing programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of a Computer

    • An electronic device made up of multiple components working together to execute stored programs.
    • Functions as a data handler by accepting, processing, storing, and producing results.

    Basic Functions of a Computer

    • Input: Receives data from various sources for processing.
    • Process: Manipulates or transforms the input data using predefined instructions.
    • Storage: Saves processed data or programs for future use.
    • Output: Generates results or information for the user based on processed data.

    Data Processing

    • The term for executing operations on data using a computer.
    • Involves converting raw data into meaningful information through a series of actions performed by the device.

    Computer Definition

    • An electronic device capable of executing stored programs.
    • Comprises several components that work together for functionality.

    Basic Functions of a Computer

    • Input: Accepts data from various sources.
    • Process: Manipulates or transforms the input data.
    • Storage: Retains data for future use.
    • Output: Produces results, which can be displayed or stored.

    Data Processing

    • Refers to the activity of manipulating data utilizing a computer.
    • Involves converting raw data into meaningful information.

    Operating System

    • A type of system software.
    • Manages both hardware and software resources of a computer.
    • Provides common services essential for running computer programs.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of computers, including their basic functions such as input, processing, storage, and output. Explore how computers execute stored programs and the overall significance of data processing in computing.

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