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Questions and Answers
What does the size of a monitor refer to?
What does the size of a monitor refer to?
Which resolution corresponds to the VGA standard?
Which resolution corresponds to the VGA standard?
What is the recommended minimum refresh rate for monitors to avoid eyestrain?
What is the recommended minimum refresh rate for monitors to avoid eyestrain?
How is dot pitch defined in regards to monitors?
How is dot pitch defined in regards to monitors?
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What component serves as the interface between the monitor and the CPU?
What component serves as the interface between the monitor and the CPU?
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What effect does increasing the resolution have on the image displayed on the screen?
What effect does increasing the resolution have on the image displayed on the screen?
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Which of the following indicates the optimal dot pitch for a crisp display?
Which of the following indicates the optimal dot pitch for a crisp display?
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What does VRAM in a video controller primarily support?
What does VRAM in a video controller primarily support?
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What is the primary function of an output device?
What is the primary function of an output device?
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Which of the following statements about CRT monitors is true?
Which of the following statements about CRT monitors is true?
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What is a significant disadvantage of CRT monitors?
What is a significant disadvantage of CRT monitors?
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What technology is primarily used in most flat-panel monitors?
What technology is primarily used in most flat-panel monitors?
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Which type of LCD provides a wider viewing angle and faster refresh rate?
Which type of LCD provides a wider viewing angle and faster refresh rate?
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How are CRT monitors able to produce color images?
How are CRT monitors able to produce color images?
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What advantage do flat-panel monitors have over CRT monitors?
What advantage do flat-panel monitors have over CRT monitors?
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What does the term 'Visual Display Unit' (VDU) refer to?
What does the term 'Visual Display Unit' (VDU) refer to?
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What is the primary function of a sound card in a computer?
What is the primary function of a sound card in a computer?
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Which type of printer uses heat and pressure to bond toner to paper?
Which type of printer uses heat and pressure to bond toner to paper?
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What is a key feature of headphones compared to headsets?
What is a key feature of headphones compared to headsets?
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How is the speed of printers typically measured?
How is the speed of printers typically measured?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ink jet printers?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ink jet printers?
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What does the resolution of a printer indicate?
What does the resolution of a printer indicate?
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What is a common characteristic of both ink jet and laser printers?
What is a common characteristic of both ink jet and laser printers?
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What aspect of printers does the term 'cost of operation' refer to?
What aspect of printers does the term 'cost of operation' refer to?
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Flashcards
Output Devices
Output Devices
Devices that display processed computer information, such as images, videos, text, or printed documents.
Monitor (VDU)
Monitor (VDU)
A visual display unit that shows images, text, and other data processed by a computer.
CRT Monitor
CRT Monitor
A monitor that uses a cathode ray tube to display images by firing electrons at phosphor dots.
Flat-Panel Monitor
Flat-Panel Monitor
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LCD Monitor
LCD Monitor
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Pixel
Pixel
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Passive Matrix LCD
Passive Matrix LCD
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Active Matrix LCD
Active Matrix LCD
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Monitor size
Monitor size
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Monitor resolution
Monitor resolution
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Refresh rate
Refresh rate
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Dot pitch
Dot pitch
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Video card
Video card
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Video RAM (VRAM)
Video RAM (VRAM)
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Resolution settings
Resolution settings
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PC projector
PC projector
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Sound Card Function
Sound Card Function
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Speaker Function
Speaker Function
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Inkjet Printer Type
Inkjet Printer Type
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Laser Printer Type
Laser Printer Type
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Printer Evaluation Criteria
Printer Evaluation Criteria
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Printer Categories
Printer Categories
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Printer Speed
Printer Speed
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Printer Image Quality
Printer Image Quality
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Study Notes
Introduction to Computers
- Course introduction by Dr.Eng. Mahmoud Abu_Alfutuh
Chapter 3: Input and Output Devices
- Covers various input and output devices used in computers.
Lesson 4: Output Devices
- Focuses specifically on output devices.
- Output devices display, convey, or otherwise present information processed by the computer.
- Output translates computer data into a form humans understand.
- Output appears as visuals, sound, or hard copies (printed on paper).
- Examples include monitors, projectors, printers, and speakers.
Output Device Types
-
Monitors:
- Display processed data like images, videos, and text.
- Also known as Visual Display Units (VDUs).
- Categorized by technology:
- CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) Monitors:
- Electrons fire at phosphor dots on the screen, creating pixels.
- Color CRTs have red, green, and blue dots per pixel.
- These dots glow at varying intensities to form color images.
- Electron guns and magnetic yokes guide electron beams to the screen.
- Advantages: low cost, bright and clear pictures.
- Disadvantages: bulky, consume more power.
- Flat-Panel Monitors:
- Primarily used in portable computers.
- Newer types are used on desktops.
- Higher resolution, take up less space, low power consumption, and run cooler.
- Flat-panel displays often use LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) technology.
- LCD types include passive matrix (less expensive, narrow viewing angle) and active matrix (expensive, wider viewing angle and faster refresh).
- CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) Monitors:
- Monitor characteristics for comparison include size, resolution, refresh rate, and dot pitch.
-
Projectors:
- Project computer-generated images on a large screen.
-
Sound Systems:
- Multimedia PCs include microphones, sound cards, and speakers.
- Sound cards convert digital signals into analog signals for speakers.
- Speakers convert changing electrical signals to sound.
- Used for recording and playback through the computer.
-
Printers:
-
Categorized into:
- Impact printers (e.g., dot matrix)
- Non-impact printers (e.g., ink jet, laser).
- Evaluated based on:
- Image quality (dots per inch (dpi))
- Speed (pages per minute or characters per second)
- Initial cost
- Cost of operation (supplies)
-
Ink Jet Printers:
- Non-impact printers.
- Spray tiny ink droplets onto paper.
- Designed for both color and black/white prints.
- Relatively inexpensive and have low operating costs.
-
Laser Printers:
- Non-impact printers.
- Use heat and pressure to bond toner particles to paper.
- Provide higher image quality.
- Have higher initial costs, compared to ink-jet printers.
-
Plotters:
- Print large-format designs using mechanical, inkjet, or thermal technologies
- used for maps, architectural drawings.
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Description
This quiz focuses on Chapter 3 of the Introduction to Computers course, specifically discussing input and output devices. Learn about the various types of output devices such as monitors, projectors, printers, and speakers, and how they transform computer data into a human-readable form.