Introduction to Computers Chapter 3
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Questions and Answers

What does the size of a monitor refer to?

  • The weight of the monitor in kilograms
  • The number of pixels displayed on the screen
  • The wattage consumed by the monitor
  • The diagonal measurement of its face in inches (correct)
  • Which resolution corresponds to the VGA standard?

  • 1280x1024
  • 640x480 (correct)
  • 800x600
  • 1024x768
  • What is the recommended minimum refresh rate for monitors to avoid eyestrain?

  • 100 Hz
  • 60 Hz
  • 72 Hz (correct)
  • 85 Hz
  • How is dot pitch defined in regards to monitors?

    <p>The distance between phosphor dots making up a pixel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component serves as the interface between the monitor and the CPU?

    <p>Video Card (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does increasing the resolution have on the image displayed on the screen?

    <p>The image on the screen gets smaller (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following indicates the optimal dot pitch for a crisp display?

    <p>0.28 millimeter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does VRAM in a video controller primarily support?

    <p>Graphic-intensive applications like games (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an output device?

    <p>To display processed data in a human-understandable way (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about CRT monitors is true?

    <p>They provide a bright, clear picture at a low cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant disadvantage of CRT monitors?

    <p>They take up desktop space and are difficult to move (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology is primarily used in most flat-panel monitors?

    <p>Liquid crystal display technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of LCD provides a wider viewing angle and faster refresh rate?

    <p>Active-matrix LCD (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are CRT monitors able to produce color images?

    <p>Each pixel contains a red, green, and blue dot that glows when struck by electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage do flat-panel monitors have over CRT monitors?

    <p>They take up less desk space and require less power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Visual Display Unit' (VDU) refer to?

    <p>An output device that displays processed data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a sound card in a computer?

    <p>To convert digital signals to analog and vice versa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of printer uses heat and pressure to bond toner to paper?

    <p>Laser printer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of headphones compared to headsets?

    <p>Headphones typically have two speakers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the speed of printers typically measured?

    <p>In pages per minute or characters per second (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ink jet printers?

    <p>They use heat and pressure to print (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the resolution of a printer indicate?

    <p>The image quality measured in dots per inch (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common characteristic of both ink jet and laser printers?

    <p>They can print in color and black and white (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of printers does the term 'cost of operation' refer to?

    <p>The ongoing expenses involved in using the printer, such as supplies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Output Devices

    Devices that display processed computer information, such as images, videos, text, or printed documents.

    Monitor (VDU)

    A visual display unit that shows images, text, and other data processed by a computer.

    CRT Monitor

    A monitor that uses a cathode ray tube to display images by firing electrons at phosphor dots.

    Flat-Panel Monitor

    A monitor that uses a flat panel display technology, such as LCD, often used in laptops.

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    LCD Monitor

    A type of flat-panel monitor that uses liquid crystals to control the light passing through.

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    Pixel

    The smallest controllable element on a display screen. Groups of pixels make an image.

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    Passive Matrix LCD

    A less expensive LCD technology with fewer transistors, resulting in a narrower viewing angle and slower refresh rate.

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    Active Matrix LCD

    A more expensive LCD with a transistor for each pixel, leading to a wider viewing angle and faster refresh rates.

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    Monitor size

    The diagonal measurement of the monitor's face, typically measured in inches.

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    Monitor resolution

    The number of pixels on the screen, shown as a matrix like 600x800. More pixels mean sharper images.

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    Refresh rate

    The number of times per second the monitor's screen is redrawn, measured in Hertz (Hz).

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    Dot pitch

    The distance between the colored dots that form pixels on the screen.

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    Video card

    A component that handles video display, connecting the monitor to the CPU.

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    Video RAM (VRAM)

    Memory built into the video card, used for displaying images.

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    Resolution settings

    Different pixel configurations of a display, such as 640x480, 1280x1024.

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    PC projector

    A device used to display images from a computer onto a large screen.

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    Sound Card Function

    A sound card converts analog sound to digital signals and vice-versa for recording and playback.

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    Speaker Function

    Speakers convert electrical signals to sound by making a speaker cone vibrate.

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    Inkjet Printer Type

    A non-impact printer that sprays tiny ink droplets onto paper.

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    Laser Printer Type

    A non-impact printer that uses heat and pressure to bond toner to paper.

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    Printer Evaluation Criteria

    Image quality (DPI), speed (PPM/CPS), initial cost, and operating cost are used to evaluate printers.

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    Printer Categories

    Printers are classified as impact or non-impact printers.

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    Printer Speed

    Measured in pages per minute (ppm) or characters per second (cps).

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    Printer Image Quality

    Measured in dots per inch (DPI).

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    Study Notes

    Introduction to Computers

    • Course introduction by Dr.Eng. Mahmoud Abu_Alfutuh

    Chapter 3: Input and Output Devices

    • Covers various input and output devices used in computers.

    Lesson 4: Output Devices

    • Focuses specifically on output devices.
    • Output devices display, convey, or otherwise present information processed by the computer.
    • Output translates computer data into a form humans understand.
    • Output appears as visuals, sound, or hard copies (printed on paper).
    • Examples include monitors, projectors, printers, and speakers.

    Output Device Types

    • Monitors:

      • Display processed data like images, videos, and text.
      • Also known as Visual Display Units (VDUs).
      • Categorized by technology:
        • CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) Monitors:
          • Electrons fire at phosphor dots on the screen, creating pixels.
          • Color CRTs have red, green, and blue dots per pixel.
          • These dots glow at varying intensities to form color images.
          • Electron guns and magnetic yokes guide electron beams to the screen.
          • Advantages: low cost, bright and clear pictures.
          • Disadvantages: bulky, consume more power.
        • Flat-Panel Monitors:
          • Primarily used in portable computers.
          • Newer types are used on desktops.
          • Higher resolution, take up less space, low power consumption, and run cooler.
          • Flat-panel displays often use LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) technology.
          • LCD types include passive matrix (less expensive, narrow viewing angle) and active matrix (expensive, wider viewing angle and faster refresh).
      • Monitor characteristics for comparison include size, resolution, refresh rate, and dot pitch.
    • Projectors:

      • Project computer-generated images on a large screen.
    • Sound Systems:

      • Multimedia PCs include microphones, sound cards, and speakers.
      • Sound cards convert digital signals into analog signals for speakers.
      • Speakers convert changing electrical signals to sound.
      • Used for recording and playback through the computer.
    • Printers:

    • Categorized into:

      • Impact printers (e.g., dot matrix)
      • Non-impact printers (e.g., ink jet, laser).
      • Evaluated based on:
        • Image quality (dots per inch (dpi))
        • Speed (pages per minute or characters per second)
        • Initial cost
        • Cost of operation (supplies)
    • Ink Jet Printers:

      • Non-impact printers.
      • Spray tiny ink droplets onto paper.
      • Designed for both color and black/white prints.
      • Relatively inexpensive and have low operating costs.
    • Laser Printers:

      • Non-impact printers.
      • Use heat and pressure to bond toner particles to paper.
      • Provide higher image quality.
      • Have higher initial costs, compared to ink-jet printers.
    • Plotters:

      • Print large-format designs using mechanical, inkjet, or thermal technologies
      • used for maps, architectural drawings.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on Chapter 3 of the Introduction to Computers course, specifically discussing input and output devices. Learn about the various types of output devices such as monitors, projectors, printers, and speakers, and how they transform computer data into a human-readable form.

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