Computer Hardware: Input, Processing, Output, and Storage Devices
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Questions and Answers

RAM is a type of primary storage device in a computer system?

True

ROM is considered as temporary (volatile) memory in a computer system?

False

A storage device is used to store data either temporarily or permanently in a computer system?

True

The monitor is an example of a storage device in a computer system?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Plotters are used as output devices in a computer system?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CPU is responsible for performing all arithmetic and logical operations in a computer system.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

The control unit of the CPU directs the operation of the whole computer system.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scanner is an example of an output device in computer hardware.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Registers are used to store temporary results and control information within the CPU.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

An output device in computer hardware allows a computer to communicate the results of data processing to the outside world.

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of RAM in a computer system?

<p>Storing temporary instructions and data</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of software is responsible for controlling individual hardware components of a computer system?

<p>System software</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of an operating system in a computer?

<p>File management</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of system software?

<p>Operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Without which component, computer hardware cannot perform any tasks?

<p>RAM</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Arithmetic-Logic Unit (ALU) in a computer system?

<p>Performing addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which storage device is known as the part of the computer that stores current data, programs, and instructions that can be accessed by the processor as needed?

<p>Random Access Memory (RAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a storage device in a computer system?

<p>Storing data either temporarily or permanently</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an output device used in a computer system?

<p>Monitor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Control Unit in a computer system?

<p>Controlling and directing the operation of the whole computer system</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Computer Hardware Components

  • RAM (Random Access Memory) is a type of primary storage device that stores data temporarily while a computer is running.
  • ROM (Read-Only Memory) is a type of non-volatile memory that permanently stores data.
  • A storage device is used to store data either temporarily or permanently in a computer system.

CPU (Central Processing Unit)

  • The CPU is responsible for performing all arithmetic and logical operations in a computer system.
  • The control unit of the CPU directs the operation of the whole computer system.
  • Registers are used to store temporary results and control information within the CPU.

Input/Output Devices

  • Plotters are used as output devices in a computer system.
  • A scanner is an example of an input device in computer hardware.
  • An output device in computer hardware allows a computer to communicate the results of data processing to the outside world.

Software

  • System software is responsible for controlling individual hardware components of a computer system.
  • An operating system is a type of system software that manages a computer's hardware and software resources.

Storage Devices

  • RAM is an example of a storage device that stores current data, programs, and instructions that can be accessed by the processor as needed.
  • The main function of a storage device in a computer system is to store data either temporarily or permanently.

Arithmetic-Logic Unit (ALU)

  • The main function of the ALU is to perform arithmetic and logical operations in a computer system.

Control Unit

  • The main function of the Control Unit is to direct the operation of the whole computer system.

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Test your knowledge of computer hardware categories and functions. Learn about input devices, CPU (central processing unit), output devices, and storage devices.

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