Introduction to Computers and Hardware

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary input method for tablet computers?

  • Wireless keyboard and touchpad
  • Touch-sensitive screen (correct)
  • Voice recognition system
  • Traditional keyboard and mouse

Which of the following devices is specifically designed for gaming?

  • Smart TV
  • Smartphone
  • Game console (correct)
  • Tablet

Which of the following statements is true regarding smartphones?

  • Smartphones can only make calls and send texts.
  • Smartphones can perform various tasks similar to computers. (correct)
  • Smartphones do not support gaming applications.
  • Smartphones are unable to access the Internet.

What is a feature of smart TVs?

<p>They include applications for accessing online content. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of computer is generally more portable than laptops?

<p>Tablet computers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines a supercomputer?

<p>It can solve up to ten trillion individual calculations per second. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of computer is primarily used for tasks by large organizations and allows multiple users to access it simultaneously?

<p>Mainframe Computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What function does a server provide in a network?

<p>It serves information to other computers on the network. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes hardware?

<p>Physical components of a computer system. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which computer type is designed to be portable and is powered by a battery?

<p>Laptop Computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about desktop computers is accurate?

<p>They consist of components like a monitor and keyboard. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes software from hardware?

<p>Software addresses the functional commands for hardware. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of utilizing a computer in daily life?

<p>Using a calculator to add fractions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Definition of a Computer

  • An electronic device that manipulates data, capable of storing, retrieving, and processing information.
  • Common uses include typing documents, sending emails, playing games, and browsing the web.
  • Can also be used for editing or creating spreadsheets, presentations, and videos.

Hardware vs. Software

  • Hardware: The tangible parts of a computer, including internal components like the motherboard and external devices like keyboards and mice.
  • Software: A collection of instructions directing hardware functions, encompassing applications such as web browsers, games, and word processors.

Types of Computers

  • Supercomputers: The fastest and most expensive computers, capable of executing up to ten trillion calculations per second.
  • Mainframe Computers: High-capacity computers primarily used by large organizations, supporting simultaneous access by multiple users.
  • Servers: Computers providing information to other networked computers; often used for hosting websites or local file sharing within businesses.
  • Desktop Computers: Commonly used at home and work, consisting of components like the case, monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
  • Laptop Computers: Portable, battery-powered computers that offer more flexibility than desktops for usage in various locations.
  • Tablet Computers: Handheld devices utilizing a touch-sensitive screen for interaction, more portable than laptops.
  • Smartphones: Mobile phones with computing capabilities, allowing tasks like internet browsing and gaming.
  • Game Consoles: Specialized computers designed primarily for playing video games, connected to televisions (examples: Xbox, PlayStation, Nintendo).
  • Smart TVs: Televisions with internet connectivity and applications for streaming online content directly.

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