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5. Computer Basics - Understanding Operating Systems

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12 Questions

What is the primary language understood by computers?

Binary language consisting of ones and zeros

What is the primary function of an Operating System (OS)?

To enable humans to interact with computers

Which of the following operating systems is designed for interactions with smaller touch screens?

Apple iOS

What is the importance of knowing your Operating System?

To ensure compatibility with new programs or applications

Which of the following is a benefit of understanding your Operating System?

It helps you to know its capabilities and limitations

A computer's capabilities are solely determined by its Operating System.

False

All applications are compatible with all Operating Systems.

False

What is the primary purpose of an Operating System (OS) in a computer system?

To provide a platform for humans to interact with computers

What is a common characteristic of Mobile Operating Systems?

Designed for interactions with smaller touch screens

What is a consequence of not checking the compatibility of a new program with your Operating System?

The program will not work on any device

Which of the following Operating Systems is not exclusively used on mobile devices?

Microsoft Windows

What is a benefit of understanding the capabilities and limitations of your Operating System?

You can only use applications compatible with your OS

Study Notes

Computer Language

  • Computers do not understand human languages like Spanish, Swedish, or Chinese, but instead, they understand binary language consisting of ones and zeros.

Operating System (OS)

  • The Operating System (OS) is a program that enables humans to interact with computers.
  • The OS, together with computer hardware, forms a complete system that determines a computer's capabilities.

Types of Operating Systems

  • Microsoft Windows: one of the most common OS, pre-loaded on most personal computers.
  • Mac OS: runs on all new Macs.
  • Mobile Operating Systems:
    • Apple iOS: designed for interactions with smaller touch screens, used in mobile devices.
    • Google Android: designed for interactions with smaller touch screens, used in mobile devices.

Importance of Knowing Your Operating System

  • Before downloading new programs or applications, ensure they are compatible with your OS.
  • Some applications work on all devices, while others only work on certain devices.
  • Understanding your OS helps you to know its capabilities and limitations.

Computer Language

  • Computers only understand binary language, composed of 1s and 0s.

Operating System (OS)

  • An OS is a program that enables humans to interact with computers.
  • The OS, along with computer hardware, forms a complete system that determines a computer's capabilities.

Types of Operating Systems

  • Microsoft Windows is one of the most common OS, pre-installed on most personal computers.
  • Mac OS is exclusive to Apple Mac devices.
  • Mobile Operating Systems:
    • Apple iOS is designed for smaller touch screens and used in mobile devices like iPhones.
    • Google Android is designed for smaller touch screens and used in mobile devices like smartphones.

Importance of Knowing Your Operating System

  • Check compatibility with your OS before downloading new programs or applications.
  • Some applications are compatible with all devices, while others are limited to specific devices.
  • Understanding your OS helps you recognize its capabilities and limitations.

Computer Language

  • Computers only understand binary language, composed of 1s and 0s.

Operating System (OS)

  • An OS is a program that enables humans to interact with computers.
  • The OS, along with computer hardware, forms a complete system that determines a computer's capabilities.

Types of Operating Systems

  • Microsoft Windows is one of the most common OS, pre-installed on most personal computers.
  • Mac OS is exclusive to Apple Mac devices.
  • Mobile Operating Systems:
    • Apple iOS is designed for smaller touch screens and used in mobile devices like iPhones.
    • Google Android is designed for smaller touch screens and used in mobile devices like smartphones.

Importance of Knowing Your Operating System

  • Check compatibility with your OS before downloading new programs or applications.
  • Some applications are compatible with all devices, while others are limited to specific devices.
  • Understanding your OS helps you recognize its capabilities and limitations.

Computer Language

  • Computers only understand binary language, composed of 1s and 0s.

Operating System (OS)

  • An OS is a program that enables humans to interact with computers.
  • The OS, along with computer hardware, forms a complete system that determines a computer's capabilities.

Types of Operating Systems

  • Microsoft Windows is one of the most common OS, pre-installed on most personal computers.
  • Mac OS is exclusive to Apple Mac devices.
  • Mobile Operating Systems:
    • Apple iOS is designed for smaller touch screens and used in mobile devices like iPhones.
    • Google Android is designed for smaller touch screens and used in mobile devices like smartphones.

Importance of Knowing Your Operating System

  • Check compatibility with your OS before downloading new programs or applications.
  • Some applications are compatible with all devices, while others are limited to specific devices.
  • Understanding your OS helps you recognize its capabilities and limitations.

Computer Language

  • Computers only understand binary language, composed of 1s and 0s.

Operating System (OS)

  • An OS is a program that enables humans to interact with computers.
  • The OS, along with computer hardware, forms a complete system that determines a computer's capabilities.

Types of Operating Systems

  • Microsoft Windows is one of the most common OS, pre-installed on most personal computers.
  • Mac OS is exclusive to Apple Mac devices.
  • Mobile Operating Systems:
    • Apple iOS is designed for smaller touch screens and used in mobile devices like iPhones.
    • Google Android is designed for smaller touch screens and used in mobile devices like smartphones.

Importance of Knowing Your Operating System

  • Check compatibility with your OS before downloading new programs or applications.
  • Some applications are compatible with all devices, while others are limited to specific devices.
  • Understanding your OS helps you recognize its capabilities and limitations.

Learn about the basics of computer systems, including the language computers understand, the role of operating systems, and types of operating systems.

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