Introduction to Computer Forensics and Cybercrime
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of e-Cash?

  • Cash on hand
  • Prepaid cards (correct)
  • Credit cards
  • Checks

    • Internet payment services are a new form of cybercrime.

    False

    Name one challenge law enforcement faces in responding to cybercrime.

    Lack of resources

    Mobile payments may be transmitted via ______.

    <p>smartphones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of e-Cash with their descriptions:

    <p>Stored value cards = Sometimes called electronic purses, data is on a computer chip Digital precious metals = Value of electronic payments linked to a precious metal Prepaid cards = Like debit cards, but not geographically limited Internet payment services = Examples include PayPal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a crime that can be spread via the Internet?

    <p>Child pornography</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Computer crimes are considered less dangerous than violent crimes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one problem associated with law enforcement regarding computer crime.

    <p>Difficulty in law enforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crimes that are unique to computers include __________.

    <p>phreaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a problem prosecutors face in computer crime cases?

    <p>Limited resources on violent crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following crime types with their descriptions:

    <p>Phreaking = Crimes unique to computers Child pornography distribution = Crimes facilitated by computer use Private crime = Targets individuals or private entities Government crime = Targets governmental entities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The emergence of e-Cash is unrelated to the increase in electronic commerce.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one challenge that law enforcement agencies may face when investigating computer crimes?

    <p>Lack of financial and/or technical resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of crime is specifically defined as crimes committed using the Internet?

    <p>Cyber crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Digital Revolution has had a societal impact similar to that of the Industrial Revolution.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one challenge that law enforcement faces when dealing with Internet-related crimes.

    <p>Enforcement of new criminal laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crimes committed with computers are referred to as __________.

    <p>computer crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Computer crime = Crimes committed with computers Cyber crime = Computer crimes that involve the Internet Digital Revolution = Societal changes comparable to the Industrial Revolution Electronic Freedom Foundation = Organization challenging new criminal laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a way technological change has influenced criminal law?

    <p>Computers have eliminated the need for laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organizations like the Electronic Freedom Foundation support the enforcement of new criminal laws.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an example of a crime introduced due to the widespread reliance on automobiles?

    <p>Felony auto theft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential advantage of e-Cash over traditional currency?

    <p>Anonymity in transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Public perception often considers computer crime to be equally severe as violent crime.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are stored value cards also known as?

    <p>Electronic purses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mobile payments can be transmitted via ______.

    <p>smartphones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of e-Cash with its description:

    <p>Prepaid cards = Like debit cards and not geographically limited Internet payment services = Facilitates online transactions like PayPal Digital precious metals = Value linked to a physical precious metal Stored value cards = Sometimes called electronic purses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of crime involves crimes committed specifically with the Internet?

    <p>Cyber crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The rise of the Digital Revolution has been compared to that of the Industrial Revolution.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one challenge law enforcement faces with Internet-related crimes.

    <p>Jurisdiction issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crimes committed with computers are referred to as __________.

    <p>computer crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Computer crime = Crimes committed with computers Cyber crime = Computer crimes that involve the Internet Digital Revolution = A major societal shift comparable to the Industrial Revolution Jurisdiction issues = Challenges faced in prosecuting Internet-related crimes across borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization challenges new criminal laws related to cyberspace?

    <p>Electronic Frontier Foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Internet-related crimes are easier for law enforcement to address than traditional crimes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a crime that has changed due to technological advancements?

    <p>Wire fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a problem associated with computer crime?

    <p>The belief that computer crime is less dangerous than violent crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Phreaking is a crime that is unique to computers.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one way that crimes can vary in computer-related activities?

    <p>By type or target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The increased use of ______ has led to the emergence of new payment methods.

    <p>e-commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following problems with their descriptions:

    <p>Difficulty in law enforcement = Challenges in investigating and prosecuting Lack of reporting = Belief that cases are not worth pursuing Resource limitations = Insufficient financial or technical resources Jurisdictional issues = Court challenges with extra-jurisdictional crimes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a crime that can be facilitated by the use of computers?

    <p>Fraud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Law enforcement agencies are adequately equipped to handle all aspects of computer crimes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one type of crime that is unique to computers.

    <p>Phreaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes computer crime?

    <p>Crimes committed with computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cyber crime encompasses all types of computer crimes irrespective of the medium used.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge does the widespread Internet use present to law enforcement?

    <p>Enforcement of Internet-related crimes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The impact of the Digital Revolution is comparable to that of the __________ Revolution.

    <p>Industrial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Computer crime = Crimes committed with computers Cyber crime = Crimes committed using the Internet Digital Revolution = Societal changes driven by technology Electronic Freedom Foundation = Challenges current criminal laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is known for challenging new criminal laws in cyberspace?

    <p>Electronic Freedom Foundation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a unique crime specifically associated with computers?

    <p>Phreaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Computer-related crime is perceived to be as dangerous as violent crime.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Technological advancements have led to a decrease in the severity of crimes committed with computers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name a challenge that law enforcement agencies face when investigating computer crimes.

    <p>Lack of financial or technical resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one way that action in cyberspace can affect physical reality.

    <p>Cyber crimes can lead to real-world consequences such as financial loss or identity theft.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Crimes can vary by __________, such as targeting private or government entities.

    <p>target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is associated with difficulties in law enforcement regarding computer crimes?

    <p>Extra-jurisdictional crime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of crimes with their descriptions:

    <p>Computer-related crime = Crimes that utilize a computer in some way Phreaking = A unique crime involving phone networks Child pornography distribution = A crime facilitated through the Internet e-Cash = A digital form of currency for online transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The emergence of e-Cash has no relation to the growth of electronic commerce.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential advantage of using e-Cash over traditional currency?

    <p>Increased flexibility for online transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge law enforcement faces regarding new types of cybercrime?

    <p>The complexity of technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Digital precious metals link the value of electronic payments to a specific currency.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is another term for stored value cards?

    <p>Electronic purses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mobile payments may be transmitted via ______.

    <p>smartphones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of e-Cash with its description:

    <p>Prepaid cards = Debit-like cards not geographically limited Stored value cards = Cards that hold data on a computer chip Internet payment services = Online platforms for transactions Digital precious metals = Payments linked to a precious metal value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction and Overview of Computer Forensics and Cybercrime

    • The digital revolution, like the Industrial Revolution, has a significant societal impact.
    • Actions in the virtual world of cyberspace can affect the physical world.
    • The Electronic Freedom Foundation challenges new criminal laws.
    • There are new challenges posed by cyberspace for law enforcement.

    Types of Crime

    • Computer Crime: Crimes committed with computers
    • Cybercrime: Computer crimes involving the Internet
    • Computer-related crime: Crimes that utilize computers in part
      • Child pornography distribution is easier with the internet.

    Problems Associated with Computer Crime

    • Law enforcement difficulties:
      • Extra-jurisdictional crimes present challenges for courts.
      • Perpetrators can operate across borders easily.
    • Public Perception:
      • Computer crime is not seen as dangerous as violent crime.
      • There is a belief that these crimes are not worth pursuing.
      • Lack of reporting and resource allocation from law enforcement.

    The Extent of the Problem

    • Computer crimes can vary in:
      • Type: Those unique to computers (eg. phreaking) and those facilitated by computers (eg. child pornography distribution)
      • Target: Private individuals or government entities.

    Example of a New Cybercrime: The Emergence of e-Cash

    • Electronic commerce requires new payment methods.
    • e-Cash is attractive due to flexibility and utility.
    • Examples of E-Cash: Prepaid cards, stored value cards, mobile payments, internet payment services (eg. PayPal), digital precious metals.

    Conclusion

    • Increased reliance on computer-based technology brings challenges and benefits.
    • Law enforcement agencies may find it difficult to respond to new types of crimes due to:
      • Lack of resources.
      • Difficulty responding to rapid technological changes.
      • Public perception that computer crime is less serious than violent crime.

    Introduction

    • Technological change has always had an effect on criminal law.
    • The telephone network led to an increase in wire fraud.
    • The rise of automobiles led to the new crime of felony auto theft.
    • Widespread Internet use leads to new unacceptable behavior.

    Cyberspace and Criminal Behavior

    • The Digital Revolution's impact on society is considered as impactful as the Industrial Revolution.
    • Actions in the virtual world of cyberspace can affect physical reality.
    • Organizations like the Electronic Freedom Foundation challenge new criminal laws.

    Types of Crime

    • Computer crime is committed using computers.
    • Cyber crime is a subset of computer crime, involving the internet.
    • Computer related crime involves using a computer in some way.

    Problems Associated with Computer Crime

    • Law enforcement faces difficulties in enforcing these crimes.
    • Courts struggle to address extra-jurisdictional crime.
    • Computer crime is often perceived as less dangerous than violent crime.
    • Prosecutors may choose to allocate resources toward violent crime.
    • Lack of reporting stems from the perception that these crimes are not serious enough.
    • Law enforcement agencies may lack the financial and technical resources to investigate computer crime.

    The Extent of the Problem

    • Crimes can vary depending on the type:
      • Some crimes are unique to computers
        • Example: Phreaking
      • Some crimes are facilitated by computer use
        • Example: Distribution of child pornography
    • Crimes can vary depending on the target:
      • Private
      • Government

    Example of a New Cybercrime: The Emergence of e-Cash

    • The rise of e-commerce requires new ways to pay for goods and services.
    • The flexibility and utility of e-cash makes it appealing.
    • Examples of e-cash include:
      • Prepaid cards: Similar to debit cards, not geographically limited
      • Stored value cards: Sometimes known as electronic purses. Data is stored on a computer chip
      • Mobile payments: Transmitted by smartphones.
      • Internet payment services: Examples include PayPal.
      • Digital precious metals: Value of electronic payments is linked to a precious metal.

    Conclusions

    • Greater reliance on computer-based technology presents benefits and problems.
    • Law enforcement may struggle to respond to new types of crimes due to:
      • Lack of resources
      • Difficulty responding to rapid technological change
      • Public perception that computer crime is less serious than violent crime.

    Introduction

    • Technological advancements have led to changes in criminal law, with new crimes emerging alongside new technologies.
    • The widespread use of the internet has presented law enforcement with new challenges in enforcing internet-related crimes.

    Cyberspace and Criminal Behavior

    • The impact of the digital revolution on society is as significant as the industrial revolution.
    • Actions in the virtual world of cyberspace can have real-world consequences.

    Types of Crime

    • Computer crime involves crimes committed with computers.
    • Cybercrime refers to computer crimes specifically involving the internet.
    • Computer-related crimes are crimes that utilize computers in some way, for example, the distribution of child pornography.

    Problems Associated with Computer Crime

    • Law enforcement faces challenges in investigating computer crime due to its complexity.
    • Courts face difficulties in addressing crimes that occur across jurisdictional boundaries.
    • Public perception often undervalues computer crime compared to violent crimes.
    • Law enforcement agencies sometimes lack the funding and technical resources to investigate computer crime.

    The Extent of the Problem

    • Computer crimes can be categorized based on their type:
      • Crimes specific to computers, such as phreaking.
      • Crimes facilitated by computer use, such as distributing child pornography.
    • Computer crimes also vary by their target:
      • Private individuals.
      • Government entities.

    Example of a New Cybercrime: The Emergence of e-Cash

    • The rise of e-commerce has necessitated new methods for online payments.
    • These methods include:
      • Prepaid cards, similar to debit cards but not geographically limited.
      • Stored value cards, also known as electronic purses, containing digital data on a computer chip.
      • Mobile payments transmitted via smartphones.
      • Online payment services, such as PayPal.
      • Digital precious metals, linking the value of electronic payments to a precious metal.

    Conclusions

    • The increasing reliance on computer-based technology presents both benefits and challenges.
    • The rapid pace of technological change poses difficulties for law enforcement in responding to new types of cybercrime.
    • Public perception of computer crime as less serious than violent crime often hampers resources allocated to its investigation.

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